摘要:
A SiC semiconductor device having a MOS structure includes: a SiC substrate; a channel region providing a current path; first and second impurity regions on upstream and downstream sides of the current path, respectively; and a gate on the channel region through the gate insulating film. The channel region for flowing current between the first and second impurity regions is controlled by a voltage applied to the gate. An interface between the channel region and the gate insulating film has a hydrogen concentration equal to or greater than 4.7×1020 cm−3. The interface provides a channel surface having a (000-1)-orientation surface.
摘要:
The light directed from a light source to a concave mirror and the light directed from a display device to an eyepiece optical system are intersected by each other in a layout. This allows the light source, the concave mirror, and the display device to be arranged in compactness adjacent to the eyepiece optical system without increasing the optical power of an illumination optical system. As the result, the apparatus can easily be minimized in the thickness or the overall size. A hologram optical element is provided where the relationship between the wavelength range Δλ1 at half of the diffraction efficiency of each of the three primary colors of the light in the hologram optical element and the wavelength range Δλ2 at half of the intensity of each of the three primary colors of the light emitted from the light source is defined by Δλ1
摘要:
A volume-phase reflection hologram optical element is fabricated by exposing a hologram photosensitive material to two coherent light beams. One exposure light beam has an axis-asymmetric wavefront, and the other exposure light beam has focus points different in the optical axis direction (Z-direction) between on a plane (ZX-plane) including one of two directions (X- and Y-directions) mutually perpendicular on a sectional plane perpendicular to that light beam and on a plane (YZ-plane) including the other of those two directions. Thus, an image display apparatus is realized in which at the time of reproduction, the component of a predetermined wavelength of the image light diffraction-reflected by the hologram optical element is focused at positions different in the optical axis direction between on the ZX-plane and on the YZ-plane, offering different image viewing characteristics between in the X- and Y-directions.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing an amino acid N-carboxyanhydride, which comprises reacting an amino acid or a derivative thereof with a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 represent the same or different electron-withdrawing substituents and each independently are an optionally substituted acyl group, an optionally substituted alkyloxycarbonyl group, an optionally substituted perfluoroalkyl group, an optionally substituted perchloroalkyl group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a nitro group; and a and b are the same or different and each are an integer of 1-5.
摘要:
An SiC semiconductor device and a related manufacturing method are disclosed having a structure provided with a p+-type deep layer formed in a depth equal to or greater than that of a trench to cause a depletion layer between at a PN junction between the p+-type deep layer and an n−-type drift layer to extend into the n−-type drift layer in a remarkable length, making it difficult for a high voltage, resulting from an adverse affect arising from a drain voltage, to enter a gate oxide film. This results in a capability of minimizing an electric field concentration in the gate oxide film, i.e., an electric field concentration occurring at the gate oxide film at a bottom wall of the trench.
摘要:
A silicon carbide semiconductor device is disclosed. The silicon carbide semiconductor device includes a substrate; a drift layer having a first conductivity type and located on a first surface of the substrate; and a vertical type semiconductor element. The vertical type semiconductor element includes: an impurity layer having a second conductivity type, and located in a surface portion of the drift layer; and a first conductivity type region located in the drift layer, spaced away from the impurity layer, located closer to the substrate than the impurity layer, and having an impurity concentration higher than the drift layer.
摘要:
An optical information recording and reproducing apparatus relating to the invention employs a two-beam interference method. In the optical information recording and reproducing apparatus, a moving device moves an information recording medium between a recording and reproducing position and a retracting position, and a mirror moves together with the information recording medium. When the information recording medium moves to the recording and reproducing position, the mirror moves to a position which is displaced from the at least one of the reference beam and the information beam. When the information recording medium moves to the retracting position, the mirror moves to a position where the mirror can reflect the at least one of the reference beam and the information beam toward a detector for detecting a deviation of the at least one of the reference beam and the information beam.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor element having a first surface and a second surface; a first electrode disposed on the first surface of the element; a second electrode disposed on the second surface of the element; and an insulation film covers a part of the first electrode, the first surface of the element and a part of a sidewall of the element. The above semiconductor device has small dimensions and a high breakdown voltage.
摘要:
A heterocyclic compound of the formula (I): wherein B1 is —C(R2)═ or —N═; R1′ is H, etc.; one of R1 and R2 is -Z1-Z2-Z3-R5 wherein Z1 and Z3 are independently single bond, optionally substituted alkylene, etc.; Z2 is single bond, optionally substituted alkylene, etc.; R5 is optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, etc., and the other of R1 and R2 is H; -A1- is —C(—Y)═C(—RA)—C(—R3)═C(—R4)—, etc. wherein Y is OH, etc.; RA is —COR7 wherein R7 is OH, etc.; one of R3 and R4 is carboxy, etc., and the other of R1 and R2 is H, etc, a prodrug thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a solvate thereof, having an antiviral activity, more particularly, an inhibitory activity against HIV integrase, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, especially an anti-HIV drug.
摘要:
In a telephone conference system including IP telephone terminals for transmitting and receiving packeted and encoded voice information that are connected to each other through an IP network; a storage server for being connected through the IP network and storing the encoded voice information is equipped, a marker assigning unit for generating marker information assigned to the encoded voice information at arbitrary timing is included in the IP telephone terminal; network address information, time information, and the marker information are associated with the encoded voice information to store them in the storage server when the marker information is generated. In addition, an agenda selecting unit is included in the IP telephone terminal, and only the encoded voice information assigned with the marker information corresponding to an agenda selected by the agenda selecting unit is used from the encoded voice information stored in the storage server to reproduce voice.