摘要:
The present invention relates to an amorphous, vitreous phosphorus-potassium fertilizer obtained by melting raw materials containing phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), potassium oxide (K2O), providers of SiO2 and silicates, and providers of MgO and CaO. The fertilizer of the present invention is produced by a process of melting the raw materials, followed by quenching, enabling the formation of a vitreous and amorphous material containing phases of phosphorus and of potassium, which are soluble in a weak acid.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及通过将含有五氧化二磷(P 2 O 5),氧化钾(K 2 O),SiO 2和硅酸盐的提供者以及MgO和CaO的提供者的原料熔化而获得的无定形磷酸钾钾肥。 本发明的肥料是通过熔化原料,然后淬火的方法生产的,能够形成含有磷和钾的玻璃状和无定形物质,它们可溶于弱酸。
摘要:
A process for producing polyurethane coated fertilizer granules having core granules in a rotating drum, wherein the drum has an inlet and an outlet and n application zones arranged along the longitudinal direction of the drum between the inlet and the outlet, n being an integer of at least 2 and wherein each of the application zones is followed by a curing zone. The curing zone after each application zone is arranged to allow an interval of 2-15 minutes, preferably 3-5 minutes, before the application in the successive application zone, wherein the polyol and the isocyanate are applied in the first application zone at a ratio of 0.5-4 wt %, preferably 1-3 wt % of the core granules. The process has the steps of: A) continuously feeding the core granules to the inlet of the rotating drum, thereby providing a flow of the core granules in the direction from the inlet to the outlet, B1) applying a polyol and an isocyanate to the core granules in each of the n application zones, the ratio of hydroxyl groups in the polyol to NCO groups in the isocyanate at the end of each of the application zones being in the range from about 0.9 to about 1.3, B2) reacting the polyol and the isocyanate to form a tack-free polyurethane layer in each of the n curing zones and C) continuously collecting the polyurethane coated fertilizer granules from the outlet.
摘要:
The invention provides for methods, devices, and systems for pyrolyzing biomass. A pyrolysis unit can be used for the pyrolysis of biomass to form gas, liquid, and solid products. The biomass materials can be selected such that an enhanced biochar is formed after pyrolysis. The biomass can be pyrolyzed under specified conditions such that a selected biochar core is formed. The pyrolysis process can form a stable biochar core that is inert and/or resistant to degradation. The biochar or biochar core can be functionalized to form a functionalized biochar or functionalized biochar core. Functionalization can include post-pyrolysis treatments such as supplementation with microbes or physical transformations including annealing and/or activation.
摘要:
The invention is directed to processes for treating biosolids that result in high-value, nitrogen-containing, slow-release, organically-augmented inorganic fertilizer that are competitive with less valuable or more costly conventional commercially manufactured fertilizers. The process involves conditioning traditional waste-water biosolids and processing the conditioned biosolids continuously in a high throughput manufacturing facility. The exothermic design and closed loop control of the primary reaction vessel decreases significantly the amount of power necessary to run a manufacturing facility. The process utilizes green technologies to facilitate decreased waste and enhanced air quality standards over traditional processing plants. The fertilizer produced from recovered biosolid waste is safe and meets or exceeds the United States Environment Protection Agency (USEPA) Class A and Exceptional Quality standards and is not subject to restrictions or regulations.
摘要:
Disclosed are a fertilizer using a crushed stone powder and a method of manufacturing the same. The fertilizer includes a crushed stone powder at a ratio of 10 wt % to 50 wt %, a microbe at a ratio of 1 wt % to 20 wt %, a yellow residual soil powder at a ratio of 10 wt % to 50 wt %, dried livestock manure at a ratio of 10 wt % to 20 wt %, and a bulking agent at a ratio of 10 wt % to 30 wt %.
摘要:
The disclosed invention relates to novel fertilizing compounds comprising a combination of inorganic fertilizers and humic compounds. The combination produces a marked benefit over either type of substance individually, and also over previously known combinations of organic and inorganic fertilizers. The invention also relates to a method of production of such compounds.
摘要:
The invention relates to an integrated process for the production of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF), K2SO4, levulinic acid and formic acid from κ-carrageenan, the latter being obtained from fresh Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed biomass after expelling the juice. Mg(HSO4)2 was used in HMF synthesis, with co-production of galactose. The aqueous stream after HMF extraction was treated with the seaweed juice which process facilitated recovery of K2SO4 in pure form. The galactose may be utilised for synthesis of levulinic acid and formic acid before or after K2SO4 recovery or, alternatively, utilised for other purposes. Catalysts required in the synthetic reactions are generated in the process itself while the process energy required is met out of additional supplies of the seaweed biomass which is subjected to combustion/gasification.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于从角叉菜胶生产5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF),K 2 SO 4,乙酰丙酸和甲酸的综合方法,其中后者是在榨出果汁后从新鲜的卡帕伐菌藻类海藻生物量获得的。 Mg(HSO4)2用于HMF合成,共同生产半乳糖。 HMF萃取后的水流用海藻汁处理,该方法便于纯化形式回收K 2 SO 4。 K2SO4回收前后,半乳糖可用于合成乙酰丙酸和甲酸,或者用于其他目的。 在合成反应中需要的催化剂在工艺本身中产生,而所需的工艺能量通过进行燃烧/气化的海藻生物质的额外供应来满足。
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to stably yield a leafy vegetable having a low potassium content even when large scale hydroponics is practiced. The cultivation is carried out by strictly controlling the concentrations of the hydroponic solutions based on the EC value throughout the entire cultivation period as well as by changing the N:P ratio between the potassium containing hydroponic solution used in the first part of the cultivation period and the subsequently used potassium-free hydroponic solution. As a result, leafy vegetables having a potassium content of about ¼ of that of the typical hydroponics leafy vegetables can be yielded with a stable quality even in large scale hydroponics.
摘要:
A high efficiency magnesium fertilizer and a method for applying the same to an agronomic carrier or directly to soil. The magnesium fertilizer product is a powder comprising two or more forms of magnesium mixed with a suitable formulating agent.
摘要:
A composition provides increased. lithium and selenium content in vegetables and in their bio-technologically and/or technologically processed products. This composition comprises an aqueous solution of lithium compounds and selenium salts having a lithium content ranging from 0.0001 to 15.Og/l and selenium ranging from 0.0001 to 12.Og/l and at least an adjuvant selected among at least alkaline soap, chitosan hydrolysate, chitosan hydrolysate added with lecithin, and tannic acid and/or mixtures thereof where at least an adjuvant is assigned to increase the lithium and selenium ions absorption.