摘要:
The present invention concerns polymers obtained by anionic initiation and bearing functions that can be activated by cationic initiations that are not reactive in the presence of anionic polymerization initiators. The presence of such cationic initiation functions allow an efficient cross-linking of the polymer after moulding, particularly in the form of a thin film. It is thus possible to obtain polymers with well-defined properties in terms of molecular weight and cross-linking density. The polymers of the present invention are capable of dissolving ionic compounds inducing a conductivity for the preparation of solid electrolytes.
摘要:
A composition comprising: a)one or more film forming resins having at least one functional group capable of polymerization; b) one or more adhesion promoters comprising compounds containing one or more unsaturated groups capable of free radical polymerization and one or more trialkoxy silane groups; c) one or more fillers capable of imparting abrasion resistance to the composition; d) one or more compounds which is reactive with the film forming resin which also contains an acidic moiety; and e) one or more compounds comprising a siloxane backbone and one or more active hydrogen groups capable of reacting with the functional groups on a glass bonding adhesive: one or more second adhesion promoters comprising one or more silicon, titanium, zirconium, aluminum, or metal containing compounds; organic materials having reactive groups reactive with reactive groups on the surface of substrates or adhesives; or mixtures thereof.
摘要:
Various novel block cationomers comprising polyisobutylene (PIB) and poly(2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) segments have been synthesized and characterized. The specific targets were various molecular weight diblocks (PDMAEMA+) and triblocks (PDMAEMA+-b-PIB-b-PDMAEMA+) with the PIB blocks in the DPn=50–200−(Mn=3,000–9,000 g/mol) range connected to blocks of PDMAEMA+ cations in the DPn=5–20 range. The overall synthetic strategy for the preparation of these block cationomers comprised four steps: 1) Synthesis by living cationic polymerization of mono- and di-allyltelechelic polyisobutylenes, 2) End group transformation to obtain PIBs fitted with termini capable of mediating the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of DMAEMA, 3) ATRP of DMAEMA and 4) Quaternization of PDMAEMA to PDMAEMA+I− by CH3I. Kinetic and model experiments provided guidance to develop convenient synthesis methods. The microarchitecture of PIB-PDMAEMA di- and triblock and the corresponding block cationomers were confirmed by 1H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy and solubility studies.
摘要:
The present invention concerns polymers obtained by anionic initiation and bearing functions that can be activated by cationic initiations that are not reactive in the presence of anionic polymerization initiators. The presence of such cationic initiation functions allow an efficient cross-linking of the polymer after moulding, particularly in the form of a thin film. It is thus possible to obtain polymers with well-defined properties in terms of molecular weight and cross-linking density. The polymers of the present invention are capable of dissolving ionic compounds inducing a conductivity for the preparation of solid electrolytes.
摘要:
Various novel block cationomers comprising polyisobutylene (PIB) and poly(2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) segments have been synthesized and characterized. The specific targets were various molecular weight diblocks (PDMAEMAnull) and triblocks (PDMAEMAnull-b-PIB-b-PDMAEMAnull) with the PIB blocks in the DPnnull50-200null(Mnnull3,000-9,000 g/mol) range connected to blocks of PDMAEMAnull cations in the DPnnull5-20 range. The overall synthetic strategy for the preparation of these block cationomers comprised four steps: 1) Synthesis by living cationic polymerization of mono- and di-allyltelechelic polyisobutylenes, 2) End group transformation to obtain PIBs fitted with termini capable of mediating the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of DMAEMA, 3) ATRP of DMAEMA and 4) Quaternization of PDMAEMA to PDMAEMAnullInull by CH3I. Kinetic and model experiments provided guidance to develop convenient synthesis methods. The microarchitecture of PIB-PDMAEMA di- and triblock and the corresponding block cationomers were confirmed by 1H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy and solubility studies.
摘要:
An epoxidized diene star polymer having greater than 4 arms and comprising from 0.05 to 5 Meq of di-, tri- and tetra-substituted olefinic epoxides and the molecular weights of the arms are from 1,500 to 15,000.
摘要:
A composition comprisinga. a major amount of an aromatic carbonate polymer;b. a minor amount of an aromatic carbonate polymer impact modifying composition comprising(i) a linear, sequential, or radial teleblock copolymer resin of a vinyl aromatic compound (A).sub.n and (A').sub.n and an olefinic elastomer (B), of the A--B--A'; A--(B--A--B).sub.n --A; A(--BA).sub.n B; B(A).sub.4 B; B(A).sub.4 ; or B((AB).sub.n B).sub.4 type, wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 10;(ii) an olefin alkylacrylate wherein the alkyl is one to six carbon atoms and the olefin is two to about five carbon atoms, inclusive, the olefin being from about 55 to 75 weight percent and the alkylacrylate from about 25 to 45 weight percent of the olefin alkylacrylate, said olefin alkylacrylate bringing about increased resistance of the composition comprising a and b to environmental stress crazing and cracking caused by gasoline.
摘要:
The invention relates to polymer mixtures which comprise an aromatic polycarbonate resin, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer. The polymer mixtures according to the invention have a good impact strength, in particular at low temperatures, and do not show any delamination phenomena when injection molded.
摘要:
Polycarbonate composition exhibiting improved resistance to organic solvents comprised of, in admixture:(i) at least one high molecular weight thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonate resin;(ii) at least one selectively hydrogenated linear, sequential or radial teleblock copolymer resin of a vinyl aromatic compound (A).sub.n and (A').sub.n and an olefinic elastomer (B), of the A--B--A', A--(B--A--B).sub.n, A(BA).sub.n B, (A).sub.4 B, B(A).sub.4 or B((AB).sub.n B).sub.4 type wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 10; and(iii) at least one olefin-rubbery diene terpolymer; components (ii) and (iii) being present in amounts effective to improve the organic solvent resistance of said composition.The instant composition is useful in the production of extruded sheets and films, and injection or blow molded articles.