Abstract:
A method of forming an epitaxial layer of uniform thickness is provided to improve surface flatness. A substrate is first provided and a Si base layer is then formed on the substrate by epitaxy. A Si—Ge layer containing 5 to 10% germanium is formed on the Si base layer by epitaxy to normalize the overall thickness of the Si base layer and the Si—Ge layer containing 5 to 10% germanium.
Abstract:
A solder pad structure includes a first metal layer disposed on an insulation layer, wherein the first metal layer is electrically connected with an underlying interconnection circuit layer through a conductive through hole disposed in the insulation layer. A solder resist layer having an opening exposing a central portion of the first metal layer is disposed on the insulating layer. A pillar-shaped second metal layer is disposed within the opening directly on the first metal layer. A solder ball filled into the opening is in contact with the pillar-shaped second metal layer.
Abstract:
A housing combination includes a housing (51) and a shielding enclosure (55). The housing has a peripheral wall and a receiving hole (511). The peripheral wall surrounds the receiving hole configured for receiving a surface contact card. A guiding element (52) is positioned in at least one part of the peripheral wall of the receiving hole. The shielding enclosure is disposed at one side of the housing, one part of the shielding enclosure exposed from the receiving hole configured for supporting the surface contact card.
Abstract:
A card reader that can enhance the efficiency of the application system is embedded in the application system. The application system has an external memory drive. The card reader includes at least one memory card connector, a flash memory, and a control unit. The memory card connector is used for being plugged with a memory card. The flash memory is driven and integrated by the external memory drive. The control unit is electrically connected with the memory card connector and the flash memory and is used for transmitting data between the memory card and the flash memory and the application system via the control unit. Thereby, the flash memory can be used as an extended memory of the application system. The total memory of the application system increases, and the efficiency of the application system is enhanced.
Abstract:
A system for buffering articles in transport is provided. The system comprises a buffer module configured to buffer articles and a computing system. The buffer module includes a first conveyor configured to transport the articles and a transference node configured to transfer the articles between the first conveyor and an external location. The computing system is configured to maintain an inventory list including a present location of each of the articles buffered by the buffer module. The computing system is further configured to control operation of the buffer module to transfer a selected article among the buffered articles to the external location.
Abstract:
An embedded chip package includes a substrate having a dielectric interposer, a first metal foil on a first surface and a second metal foil on a second surface of the substrate, wherein the substrate has a cavity recessed into the first surface; a metal heatsink embedded within the cavity; a semiconductor die mounted on a flat bottom of the metal heatsink; a dielectric layer covering the first surface of the substrate; at least one built-up circuit trace layer on the dielectric layer; a solder resist layer on the built-up circuit trace layer and on the dielectric layer; a heat-dissipating metal layer on the second metal foil; and heat-dissipating plugs connecting the flat bottom of the metal heatsink and the heat-dissipating metal layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure and methods for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; a gate stack on the semiconductor substrate; a SiGe region in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent the gate stack, wherein the SiGe region has a first atomic percentage of germanium to germanium and silicon; and a silicide region over the SiGe region. The silicide region has a second atomic percentage of germanium to germanium and silicon. The second atomic percentage is substantially lower than the first atomic percentage.
Abstract:
A charge pump circuit including a plurality of controlled charge pumps (CPs), a plurality of uncontrolled CPs, a plurality of control units, and an output unit is provided. Each controlled CP determines whether to provide charges to a node by a control signal, and each uncontrolled CP constantly provides charges to the node. The higher the node voltage at the node is, the more the controlled CPs not providing charge to the node are, so as to suppress the voltage of the node. In addition, the output unit regulates and outputs an output voltage according to the node voltage by the negative feedback.
Abstract:
A data exchange method between a first peer system having a requested data chunk and a second peer system having a credit includes: exchanging the credit of the second peer system for the requested data chunk of the first peer system; and using the credit received by the first peer system to exchange for a future data chunk from the second peer system at a later time.
Abstract:
A semiconductor interconnect structure having reduced hillock formation and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor interconnect structure includes a conductor formed in a dielectric layer. The conductor includes at least three sub-layers, wherein the ratio of the impurity concentrations in neighboring sub-layers is preferably greater than about two.