摘要:
A WDM PON includes: a CO for transmitting downstream optical signals; a RN for distributing the downstream optical signals received from the CO; and a SUB for receiving the distributed downstream optical signals. The CO includes: BiDis of a first group for outputting data-modulated downstream optical signals of the first group; BiDis of a second group for outputting data-modulated downstream optical signals of the second group band; a DBLS for outputting downstream light; and an interleaver for generating the downstream injection light of the first and the second groups by spectrum-slicing and deinterleaving the downstream light, providing the downstream injection light of the first group to the BiDis of the first group, and providing the downstream injection light of the second group to the BiDis of the second group.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a bidirectional wavelength division multiplexed self-healing ring network. The ring network includes a central office and a plurality of remote nodes. Two optical fibers each connect the central office and the remote nodes in a ring form to allow optical signals to be bidirectionally received and transmitted between the central office and the remote nodes. One of the two optical fibers is a drop fiber for transmitting optical signals from the central office to the remote nodes, while the other is an add fiber for transmitting optical signals from the remote nodes to the central office.
摘要:
A wideband optical module includes a downward wideband light source for generating downward light, an upward wideband light source for generating upward light, a first circulator including a first to a third port for outputting multiplexed downward optical signals to the second port and for outputting multiplexed upward optical signals to the first port, a second circulator including a first to a third port for outputting multiplexed upward optical signals to the second port and for outputting multiplexed downward optical signals to the first port, a first optical coupler connected to the third port of the first circulator and the second port of the second circulator for outputting the downward light to the third port of the first circulator, and a second optical coupler connected to the second port of the first circulator and the third port of the second circulator for outputting the upward light to the third port of the second circulator.
摘要:
A self-healing passive optical network is disclosed. The network includes a central office and a remote node connected to the central office through a main optical fiber. The remote node transmits one portion of power of the upstream optical signal, which has been input from each of the optical network units, to the central office, and returning a remaining portion of the power of the upstream optical signal to the optical network unit. The network also includes a plurality of optical network units connected to the remote node through a plurality of distribution optical fibers. Each of the optical network units transmits an upstream optical signal to the remote node through the directly connected distribution optical fiber, and detects abnormality occurrences from a state of the upstream optical signal returning from the remote node.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of transmitting video content compressed by a codec to a second device is provided. The method includes: transmitting a codec selection request frame to the second device, the codec selection request frame includes an identifier of at least one codec to be used to compress the video content and requests approval of the use of the at least one codec; receiving a codec selection response frame from the second device, the codec selection response frame includes approval information indicating whether the use of the at least one codec is approved; and transmitting video content compressed by the at least one codec to the second device based on the codec selection response frame.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding mode information of a block of an image. The method of decoding the mode information includes decoding information representing whether a current block is encoded in a first mode, and hierarchically decoding information representing an encoding mode of the current block from among a second mode and a third mode.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for generating video packets and a method and apparatus for restoring video are provided. The method of generating video packets includes: generating at least one pixel block consisting of at least one reference pixel and a plurality of neighboring pixels adjacent to the at least one reference pixel from pixels of a video frame; replacing pixel values of the neighboring pixels in the at least one pixel block with pixel difference values, which are difference values between a pixel value of one of pixels adjacent to the neighboring pixels and the pixel values of the neighboring pixels; generating packets so that a pixel value of the at least one reference pixel and the pixel difference values of the neighboring pixels are allocated to different packets according to positions of the pixels; and performing entropy coding of some of the packets including the pixel difference values of the neighboring pixels.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for wireless charging are provided. Transmission power transmitted from a wireless power transmitter is received at a power receiver of a wireless power receiver. A battery of the wireless power receiver is charged with the received transmission power. It is determined whether the battery is fully charged. A packet from a communication unit of the wireless power receiver is transmitted to the wireless power transmitter when the battery is fully charged. An auxiliary charge of the battery is performed by receiving strength-reduced transmission power from the wireless power transmitter.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for providing synchronized data by using visible light communication includes, receiving a synchronization channel from a mobile communication base station using a specific mobile communication network, by a Light Emitting Diode (LED) lighting; analyzing the received synchronization channel, and extracting a synchronization signal for synchronizing the LED lighting with at least one LED lighting adjacent to the LED lighting; selecting a specific time slot of the synchronization signal based on IDentifications (IDs) of the LED lightings; and including a data frame of the LED lighting in the specific time slot, and transmitting the specific time slot, which includes the data frame of the LED lighting, to a mobile terminal.
摘要:
An encoding method includes selecting a run detection method in accordance with characteristics of image data, generating a run value by detecting a run that is repeated in the image data in accordance with the selected run detection method, generating run count bits by counting the number of repetitions of the detected run, and performing a run-length encoding using the detected run values and the run count bits. The run detection method includes a coefficient run detection method that detects a run based on pixel values, a pattern run detection method that detects the run based on whether the pixel blocks have a specified pattern, a difference run detection method that detects the run based on a difference value between two successive pixel values, and a residual run detection method that detects the run based on an error value that is a difference value between an actual pixel value and a predicted value.