Abstract:
A method of vertically aligning pure carbon nanotubes on a large glass or silicon substrate at a low temperature using a low pressure DC thermal chemical vapor deposition method is provided. In this method, catalytic decomposition with respect to hydro-carbon gases is performed in two steps. Basically, an existing thermal chemical vapor deposition method using hydro-carbon gases such as acetylene, ethylene, methane or propane is used. To be more specific, the hydro-carbon gases are primarily decomposed at a low temperature of 400-500° C. by passing the hydro-carbon gases through a mesh-structure catalyst which is made of Ni, Fe, Co, Y, Pd, Pt, Au or an alloy of two or more of these materials. Secondly, the catalytically- and thermally-decomposed hydro-carbon gases pass through the space between a carbon nanotube growing substrate and an electrode substrate made of Ni, Fe, Co, Y, Pd, Pt, Au or an alloy of two or more of these materials or an electrode substrate on which Ni, Fe, Co, Y, Pd, Pt, Au or an alloy of two or more of these materials is thinly deposited by sputtering or electron-beam evaporation, the space to which DC voltage has been applied.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a buckle coupling device in which a part of the buckle coupling device remains fixed while the other part is movable in a certain range so that a length of the buckle coupling device is temporarily extended, and the moved part of the buckle coupling device returns to an original position thereof by an internal spring that is compressed when the length is extended. According to the present invention, a retractable buckle coupling device includes: a belt coupling member having a first fixing protrusion, a fixed part, and a coupling part; a first cover member having a fastening rod; a buckle fastening member having a second fixing protrusion and a fastening part; at least one spring member fitted to the first fixing protrusion and the second fixing protrusion; and a second cover member fastened to the fastening rod.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing enantiomerically pure compounds 1a and 1b of the following formula 1 from racemic compound 1 of the following formula 1. [formula 1] The compounds 1a and 1b of the above formula 1 respectively are important intermediates for a process for preparing the respective compounds 2a and 2b of the following formula 2, which are 2,2′-binaphthol-3-aldehyde derivatives. The following compounds 2a and 2b are useful for preparing enantiomerically pure amino acids. The present invention provides a method for preparing the above compounds 1a and 1b very conveniently and economically, and suitably for mass production. [formula 2]
Abstract:
A display device includes a first optical resonance layer on a substrate, a switching structure on the first optical resonance layer, a first electrode on the switching structure, a light emitting structure on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the emitting structure. The switching structure may include a switching device and an optical distance controlling insulation layer covering the switching device. A first optical resonance distance for an optical resonance of the light may be provided between an upper face of the first optical resonance layer and a bottom face of the second electrode.
Abstract:
A method to manufacture a carbon fiber electrode comprises synthesizing polyamic acid (PAA) as a polyimide (PI) precursor from pryomellitic dian hydride (PMDA) and oxydianiline (ODA) as monomers and triethylamine (TEA) as a catalyst, adding dimethylformamide (DMF) to the polyamic acid (PAA) solution to prepare a spinning solution and subjecting the spinning solution to electrostatic spinning at a high voltage to obtain a PAA nanofiber paper, converting the PAA nanofiber paper into a polyimide (PI) nanofiber paper by heating, and converting the polyimide (PI) nanofiber paper into a carbon nanofiber (CNF) paper by heating under an Ar atmosphere. Also, the method to manufacture a polyimide carbon nanofiber electrode and/or a carbon nanotube composite electrode may utilize carbon nanofibers having diameters that are lessened by optimizing electrostatic spinning in order to improve spinnability.
Abstract:
A crank arm of a internal combustion engine is replaced by an elliptical gear 3 and another elliptical gear 4 having the same size and shape is assembled to engage and rotate such that the positions moved by a predetermined distance along the major axes of ellipses from centers 8 and 9 of the ellipses become rotation centers 5 and 7 of the elliptical gears 3 and 4 to alternately change the distances from the rotation centers of the engaged elliptical gears to a power transmission point 6 in accordance with the direction of power transmission. The present invention provides a power transmission assembly for improve on fuel efficiency of a internal combustion engine that makes it possible to improve acceleration force and hill climbing ability by generating larger torque and to generate large effective power by reducing the loss of power.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing enantiomerically pure compounds 1a and 1b of the following formula 1 from racemic compound 1 of the following formula 1. [formula 1] The compounds 1a and 1b of the above formula 1 respectively are important intermediates for a process for preparing the respective compounds 2a and 2b of the following formula 2, which are 2,2′-binaphthol-3-aldehyde derivatives. The following compounds 2a and 2b are useful for preparing enantiomerically pure amino acids. The present invention provides a method for preparing the above compounds 1a and 1b very conveniently and economically, and suitably for mass production. [formula 2]
Abstract:
Provided are a method of doping carbon nanotubes, p-doped carbon nanotubes prepared using the method, and an electrode, a display device or a solar cell including the carbon nanotubes. Particularly, a method of doping carbon nanotubes having improved conductivity by reforming the carbon nanotubes using an oxidizer, doped carbon nanotubes prepared using the method, and an electrode, a display device or a solar cell including the carbon nanotubes are provided.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of producing carbon nanoparticles, involving: applying a mechanical shearing force to a graphite material in a ball mill container combined with a disc, the ball mill container configured to be rotatable in a first direction, and the disc configured to be rotatable in a second direction opposite to the first direction; and separating produced carbon nanoparticles from the graphite material. A method of producing an aluminum-carbon composite material, and an aluminum-carbon composite material obtained by such a method are also provided.
Abstract:
The display device includes a display panel including upper and lower array substrates, and a patterned retarder to separate an image displayed on the display panel into left-eye and right-eye images, wherein the lower array substrate includes gate and data lines to define pixel areas, a pixel electrode formed at each pixel area, and a black stripe formed at a boundary between the pixel areas to display the left-eye image and the pixel areas to display the right-eye image, wherein the black stripe includes a first black stripe formed on the same layer and formed of the same material as an opaque layer of a thin film transistor, and a second black stripe overlapped with the first black stripe and formed on the same layer and formed of the same material as the pixel electrode.