Power delivery analysis and design
    81.
    发明授权
    Power delivery analysis and design 有权
    电力分配和设计

    公开(公告)号:US08055486B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12187164

    申请日:2008-08-06

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5036

    摘要: A computer program product is provided for power delivery analysis and design for a hierarchical system. The product includes a storage medium, readable by a processing circuit, for storing instructions for execution by the processing circuit for facilitating a method. The method includes building a model corresponding to each element of the hierarchical system, and compiling a repository that contains models corresponding to each element, where the repository includes a net list, a domain list, a component list, a pin list, and a layer list. The method also includes performing optimized gridding for each element, the net list, the domain list, the component list, the pin list, and the layer list; assembling a system model from the models contained in the repository; flattening the system model by converting the system model to a flattened system model that consists entirely of resistors; and running a simulation on the flattened system model.

    摘要翻译: 提供计算机程序产品用于分层系统的功率传递分析和设计。 该产品包括可由处理电路读取的存储介质,用于存储由处理电路执行以便于方法的指令。 该方法包括构建与分级系统的每个元素相对应的模型,以及编译包含与每个元素对应的模型的仓库,其中仓库包括网络列表,域列表,组件列表,引脚列表和层 列表。 该方法还包括对每个元素,网络列表,域列表,组件列表,引脚列表和层列表执行优化的网格化; 从存储库中包含的模型组装系统模型; 通过将系统模型转换为完全由电阻组成的扁平化系统模型来平坦化系统模型; 并在扁平化系统模型上运行模拟。

    Method for evacuating buildings divided into sections
    82.
    发明授权
    Method for evacuating buildings divided into sections 有权
    拆除建筑物分为几段的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07948368B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US12281456

    申请日:2007-02-01

    申请人: Andreas Huber

    发明人: Andreas Huber

    IPC分类号: G08B29/00 G08B5/00 H05B39/00

    CPC分类号: G08B7/066

    摘要: A method, evacuation system and hazard warning center for the evacuation of a building divided into sections by the hazard warning center, which is connected to at least one hazard warning unit detecting a hazard. The hazard warning center produces an evacuation plan for the sections of the building on the basis of the location of the hazard detected by the hazard warning unit, the data received in connection with the hazard and at least one stored condition, and at least one alarm signaling unit in a section is sent at least one request to emit either a warning signal or an evacuation signal on the basis of the evacuation plan.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,疏散系统和危险警报中心,用于将危险警报中心分为几段的建筑物撤离,该中心至少与一个危险警告单元相连接,该危险警报单元检测危险。 危险警告中心根据危险警告单元检测到的危险位置,与危险有关的数据和至少一个存储条件,以及至少一个警报器,为建筑物的各个部分制定撤离计划 根据撤离计划,在一个部分中的信令单元发送至少一个请求以发出警告信号或撤离信号。

    Ceramic package in which far end noise is reduced using capacitive cancellation by offset wiring
    83.
    发明授权
    Ceramic package in which far end noise is reduced using capacitive cancellation by offset wiring 有权
    陶瓷封装,其中通过偏移布线使用电容消除来减少远端噪声

    公开(公告)号:US07904849B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11951705

    申请日:2007-12-06

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50 G06F9/45

    摘要: A mechanism for reducing the vertical cross-talk interference experienced in signal lines due to the inductive affects from signal lines in other signal planes of a multi-layer ceramic package is provided. With the apparatus and method, one or more vias in the multi-layer ceramic package may be removed from the structure to provide area through which an offset of the signal lines may pass. Because these offsets of the signal lines exist in parallel planes above or below each other, with no ground lines existing directly between these signal line offsets, a capacitive cross-talk is introduced into the signal lines. This capacitive cross-talk is opposite in polarity to the inductive cross-talk already experienced by the signal lines. As a result, the capacitive cross-talk tends to negate or reduce the inductive cross-talk thereby reducing the far end noise in the signal line.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于减少由于来自多层陶瓷封装的其它信号面中的信号线的感应影响而在信号线中遭受的垂直串扰干扰的机制。 利用该装置和方法,多层陶瓷封装中的一个或多个通孔可以从结构中移除以提供信号线的偏移通过的区域。 由于信号线的这些偏移存在于彼此之上或之下的并行平面中,在这些信号线偏移之间没有直接存在接地线,所以在信号线中引入电容性串扰。 该电容串扰与信号线已经经历的电感串扰的极性相反。 结果,电容串扰倾向于消除或减少电感串扰,从而减少信号线中的远端噪声。

    VIDEO PROJECTION SYSTEM AND SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD
    84.
    发明申请
    VIDEO PROJECTION SYSTEM AND SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD 审中-公开
    视频投影系统和同步方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110043692A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12812966

    申请日:2008-01-18

    IPC分类号: H04N5/04

    摘要: In a video projection system, an operating device (12) activates a lamp (10), so that it delivers light with intensity which changes over time. A light modulation unit (16) is provided to apply image information to the light and is activated by a control unit (18) for this purpose. The operating device (12) and control unit (18) must be synchronized. While in the prior art the control unit transmits synchronization signals to the operating device (12), a reversal is provided according to the invention, i.e., the operating device (12) is designed to transmit synchronization signals to the control unit (18).

    摘要翻译: 在视频投影系统中,操作装置(12)激活灯(10),使得其以随时间变化的强度递送光。 提供光调制单元(16)以将图像信息应用于光,并且由控制单元(18)激活。 操作装置(12)和控制单元(18)必须同步。 在现有技术中,控制单元向操作装置(12)发送同步信号,根据本发明提供反转,即,操作装置(12)被设计成将同步信号发送到控制单元(18)。

    Semiconductor substrate and process for producing it
    85.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor substrate and process for producing it 有权
    半导体衬底及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07803695B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-28

    申请号:US12270042

    申请日:2008-11-13

    IPC分类号: H01L21/30

    摘要: A process for producing a semiconductor substrate comprising a carrier wafer and a layer of single-crystalline semiconductor material:a) producing a layer containing recesses at the surface of a donor wafer of single-crystalline semiconductor material,b) joining the surface of the donor wafer containing recesses to the carrier wafer,c) heat treating to close the recesses at the interface between the carrier wafer and the donor wafer to form a layer of cavities within the donor wafer, andd) splitting the donor wafer along the layer of cavities, resulting in a layer of semiconductor material on the carrier wafer. Semiconductor substrates prepared thusly may have a single-crystalline semiconductor layer having a thickness of 100 nm or less, a layer thickness uniformity of 5% or less, and an HF defect density of 0.02/cm2 or less.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造半导体衬底的方法,包括载体晶片和单晶半导体材料层:a)在单晶半导体材料的施主晶片的表面上产生包含凹陷的层,b)将所述供体的表面 晶片容纳凹槽到载体晶片,c)热处理以关闭在载体晶片和施主晶片之间的界面处的凹槽,以在施主晶片内形成一层空腔,以及d)沿着该空腔层分裂供体晶片 ,从而在载体晶片上产生一层半导体材料。 因此制备的半导体衬底可以具有厚度为100nm以下,层厚均匀度为5%以下,HF缺陷密度为0.02 / cm 2以下的单晶半导体层。

    Light Source Emitting Mixed-Colored Light and Method for Controlling the Color Locus of Such a light Source
    86.
    发明申请
    Light Source Emitting Mixed-Colored Light and Method for Controlling the Color Locus of Such a light Source 有权
    光源发光混色光和控制这种光源色轨的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100134037A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12083630

    申请日:2006-10-12

    IPC分类号: H05B41/16 H05B37/02

    摘要: A light source (10) is disclosed, emitting multi-coloured light with light of at least two different colours, emitted from a number of primary light sources (1) wherein the primary light sources (1) are divided into groups and the brightness values of the primary light sources (1) within a group are determined and controlled separately according to colour, such that the colour location of the multi-coloured light lies in a given region of the CIE standard colour diagram. The invention further relates to a method for controlling such a light source (10) and an illumination device with such a light source (10), for example, for backlighting a display.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光源(10),其从多个初级光源(1)发射的至少两种不同颜色的光发射多色光,其中所述主光源(1)被分成几组,亮度值 根据颜色分别确定和控制组内的一次光源(1),使得多色光的颜色位置位于CIE标准颜色图的给定区域中。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制这种光源(10)的方法和具有例如背光显示器的这种光源(10)的照明装置。

    Lighting Device and Display System with a Lighting Device
    87.
    发明申请
    Lighting Device and Display System with a Lighting Device 审中-公开
    具有照明装置的照明装置和显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090026983A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US12224541

    申请日:2007-02-28

    IPC分类号: H05B37/00

    CPC分类号: H04N9/3155 H04N9/3114

    摘要: A lighting device (10, 11) has at least one light source (1, 1R, 1G, 1B) which is actuated by an operating unit (2) with an electrical signal on the basis of a light curve (3) stored in the operating unit (2). A display system having such a lighting device is also described.

    摘要翻译: 照明装置(10,11)具有至少一个由操作单元(2)致动的光源(1,1R,1G,1B),其基于存储在所述光源中的光曲线(3),具有电信号 操作单元(2)。 还描述了具有这种照明装置的显示系统。

    Method for determining the activation voltage of a piezoelectric actuator of an injector
    88.
    发明授权
    Method for determining the activation voltage of a piezoelectric actuator of an injector 失效
    用于确定喷射器的压电致动器的激活电压的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07456545B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-25

    申请号:US10567617

    申请日:2004-07-10

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09

    CPC分类号: F02D41/2096 F02D41/2467

    摘要: A method for determining the activation voltage of a piezoelectric actuator of at least one injector which is used to inject a liquid volume under high pressure into a cavity, in particular into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, the activation voltage being varied as a function of the pressure used to pressurize the liquid volume. A drift of the activation voltage (voltage requirement) required for a predefined lift of a control valve of the injector is controlled on an injector-specific basis by controlling the difference between the cutoff-voltage threshold and the final steady-state voltage to a setpoint value predefined for one operating point.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定至少一个喷射器的压电致动器的激活电压的方法,所述至少一个喷射器用于将高压下的液体体积注入空腔,特别是内燃机的燃烧室中,所述激活电压变化为 用于对液体体积加压的压力函数。 通过将截止电压阈值和最终稳态电压之间的差值控制到设定值来控制喷射器特定的喷射器的控制阀的预定升程所需的激活电压(电压要求)的漂移 一个工作点预先定义的值。

    Apparatus and method for far end noise reduction using capacitive cancellation by offset wiring
    89.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for far end noise reduction using capacitive cancellation by offset wiring 有权
    通过偏移布线使用电容消除进行远端降噪的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07430800B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US11146441

    申请日:2005-06-06

    IPC分类号: H05K3/02 H05K3/10

    摘要: A mechanism for reducing the vertical cross-talk interference experienced in signal lines due to the inductive affects from signal lines in other signal planes of a multi-layer ceramic package is provided. With the apparatus and method, one or more vias in the multi-layer ceramic package may be removed from the structure to provide area through which an offset of the signal lines may pass. Because these offsets of the signal lines exist in parallel planes above or below each other, with no ground lines existing directly between these signal line offsets, a capacitive cross-talk is introduced into the signal lines. This capacitive cross-talk is opposite in polarity to the inductive cross-talk already experienced by the signal lines. As a result, the capacitive cross-talk tends to negate or reduce the inductive cross-talk thereby reducing the far end noise in the signal line.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于减少由于来自多层陶瓷封装的其它信号面中的信号线的感应影响而在信号线中遭受的垂直串扰干扰的机制。 利用该装置和方法,多层陶瓷封装中的一个或多个通孔可以从结构中移除以提供信号线的偏移通过的区域。 由于信号线的这些偏移存在于彼此之上或之下的并行平面中,在这些信号线偏移之间没有直接存在接地线,所以在信号线中引入电容性串扰。 该电容串扰与信号线已经经历的电感串扰的极性相反。 结果,电容串扰倾向于消除或减少电感串扰,从而减少信号线中的远端噪声。

    Semiconductor chip with metallization levels, and a method for formation in interconnect structures
    90.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor chip with metallization levels, and a method for formation in interconnect structures 失效
    具有金属化水平的半导体芯片,以及在互连结构中形成的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07393721B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US11127782

    申请日:2005-05-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21/82

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76892

    摘要: A metallization surface (5), which acts as an etching stop layer during the production of openings (4) in a passivation layer (3) applied to its upper face and protects an interconnect structure (6) arranged underneath it, is arranged in an uppermost metallization level (1). A further opening is produced in the metal surface (5), through which a focused ion beam is aimed at the interconnect structure (6) in order to connect interconnects to one another and/or to interrupt at least one interconnect. The wiring of the integrated circuit can thus be varied individually, starting from identically produced semiconductor chips.

    摘要翻译: 在施加到其上表面的钝化层(3)中制造开口(4)期间用作蚀刻停止层的金属化表面(5)并且保护布置在其下面的互连结构(6)被布置在 最高金属化水平(1)。 在金属表面(5)中产生进一步的开口,通过该开口,聚焦的离子束瞄准互连结构(6),以便将互连件彼此连接和/或中断至少一个互连。 因此,从相同制造的半导体芯片开始,集成电路的布线可以单独变化。