Semiconductor chip with metallization levels, and a method for formation in interconnect structures
    1.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor chip with metallization levels, and a method for formation in interconnect structures 失效
    具有金属化水平的半导体芯片,以及在互连结构中形成的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07393721B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US11127782

    申请日:2005-05-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21/82

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76892

    摘要: A metallization surface (5), which acts as an etching stop layer during the production of openings (4) in a passivation layer (3) applied to its upper face and protects an interconnect structure (6) arranged underneath it, is arranged in an uppermost metallization level (1). A further opening is produced in the metal surface (5), through which a focused ion beam is aimed at the interconnect structure (6) in order to connect interconnects to one another and/or to interrupt at least one interconnect. The wiring of the integrated circuit can thus be varied individually, starting from identically produced semiconductor chips.

    摘要翻译: 在施加到其上表面的钝化层(3)中制造开口(4)期间用作蚀刻停止层的金属化表面(5)并且保护布置在其下面的互连结构(6)被布置在 最高金属化水平(1)。 在金属表面(5)中产生进一步的开口,通过该开口,聚焦的离子束瞄准互连结构(6),以便将互连件彼此连接和/或中断至少一个互连。 因此,从相同制造的半导体芯片开始,集成电路的布线可以单独变化。

    Gas turbine combustor including an acoustic damper device
    3.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine combustor including an acoustic damper device 有权
    包括声阻尼装置的燃气轮机燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US08635874B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-28

    申请号:US13424839

    申请日:2012-03-20

    IPC分类号: F02C7/24

    摘要: An exemplary combustor includes at least a portion having an inner liner and an outer cover plate, which together form an interposed cooling chamber. A plurality of hollow elements extend from the liner and protrude into the cooling chamber. Each hollow element defines a damping volume connected to an inner volume of the combustion chamber via a calibrated duct. During operation, the hollow elements damp pressure pulsations and, in addition, also transfer heat.

    摘要翻译: 示例性燃烧器包括至少一部分,其具有内衬和外盖板,它们一起形成插入的冷却室。 多个中空元件从衬套延伸并突出到冷却室中。 每个中空元件通过校准的管道限定连接到燃烧室的内部容积的阻尼体积。 在操作过程中,中空元件阻尼压力脉动,另外也传递热量。

    Lighting system and method for operating a lighting system
    4.
    发明授权
    Lighting system and method for operating a lighting system 有权
    照明系统和操作照明系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08585212B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12300928

    申请日:2007-05-02

    摘要: A lighting system comprising a first light source, which is adapted to generate light of a first color, and at least one second light source, which is adapted to generate light of a second color, wherein the light sources are driven so as to generate a predeterminable color sequence, wherein the light sources are operated by a common control unit and driven by said control unit in the sequence required for generating the predeterminable color sequence. The light sources are connected in parallel and are electrically coupled to an energy supply unit via a first circuit node. The lighting system comprises a regulator unit and coupled to the control unit via a signal line, and wherein the control unit is adapted to predetermine a desired energy output of the energy supply unit via the regulator unit, to be precise depending on the individual color within the color sequence.

    摘要翻译: 一种照明系统,包括适于产生第一颜色的光的第一光源和适于产生第二颜色的光的至少一个第二光源,其中所述光源被驱动以产生 可预定的颜色序列,其中光源由公共控制单元操作并由所述控制单元按照产生可预定颜色序列所需的顺序驱动。 光源并联连接并通过第一电路节点电耦合到能量供应单元。 所述照明系统包括调节器单元,并经由信号线耦合到所述控制单元,并且其中所述控制单元适于经由所述调节器单元预先确定所述能量供应单元的期望能量输出,所述能量输出根据所述单独的颜色 颜色序列。

    Circuit arrangement for operating discharge lamps and method for operating discharge lamps
    5.
    发明授权
    Circuit arrangement for operating discharge lamps and method for operating discharge lamps 有权
    操作放电灯的电路装置及放电灯的操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08362708B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12602179

    申请日:2007-06-14

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    摘要: A circuit arrangement for operating a discharge lamp is provided. The circuit arrangement may include a commutating device, which is configured to exhibit an input which is coupled to a direct-current source and has an output which can be coupled to a discharge lamp; the commutating device being configured in such a manner that it couples the direct-current source to the output and the polarity with which the direct-current source is coupled to the output can be commutated by a control device; the control device including a measurement input which is coupled to a measuring device which is configured to deliver a measurement value which is a measure of the magnitude of a lamp voltage; wherein the control device is configured to control the commutating device in such a manner that the polarity at which a higher lamp voltage prevails is coupled longer to the output.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于操作放电灯的电路装置。 电路装置可以包括整流装置,其被配置为展现耦合到直流电源的输入端并具有能够耦合到放电灯的输出端; 所述换向装置被构造成使得其将所述直流源耦合到所述输出,并且所述直流源耦合到所述输出的极性可由控制装置换向; 所述控制装置包括耦合到测量装置的测量输入,所述测量装置被配置为传送作为灯电压的大小的量度的测量值; 其中所述控制装置被配置为以这样的方式控制所述换向装置,使得较高的灯电压占优势的极性与所述输出更长地耦合。

    Illuminating system having sequential color filtering and a high-pressure discharge lamp
    6.
    发明授权
    Illuminating system having sequential color filtering and a high-pressure discharge lamp 有权
    具有顺序滤色的照明系统和高压放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US08339061B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US10522896

    申请日:2004-04-26

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    CPC分类号: H04N9/3114 H04N9/315

    摘要: The invention relates to a novel operating method and corresponding ballast for illuminating systems having temporally sequential color filtering and a high-pressure discharge lamp operated by alternating current. In this case, at least three commutations of the lamp current are used within a color filtering sequence, in order to be able to operate the lamp advantageously without an excessive increase in the operating frequency of the color filter system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种新颖的操作方法和相应的镇流器,用于具有时间顺序彩色滤光的照明系统和由交流电操作的高压放电灯。 在这种情况下,在彩色滤光序列中使用灯电流的至少三次换向,以便能够有利地操作灯,而不会过度增加滤色器系统的工作频率。

    Light source emitting mixed-colored light and method for controlling the color locus of such a light source
    10.
    发明授权
    Light source emitting mixed-colored light and method for controlling the color locus of such a light source 有权
    发光混合光的光源和用于控制这种光源的颜色轨迹的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08120276B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12083630

    申请日:2006-10-12

    IPC分类号: G05F1/00

    摘要: A light source (10) is disclosed, emitting multi-colored light with light of at least two different colors, emitted from a number of primary light sources (1) wherein the primary light sources (1) are divided into groups and the brightness values of the primary light sources (1) within a group are determined and controlled separately according to color, such that the color location of the multi-colored light lies in a given region of the CIE standard color diagram. The invention further relates to a method for controlling such a light source (10) and an illumination device with such a light source (10), for example, for backlighting a display.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光源(10),其从多个初级光源(1)发射的至少两种不同颜色的光发射多色光,其中所述主光源(1)被分成几组,亮度值 根据颜色分别确定和控制组内的一次光源(1),使得多色光的颜色位置位于CIE标准颜色图的给定区域中。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制这种光源(10)的方法和具有例如背光显示器的这种光源(10)的照明装置。