摘要:
A light emitting device 100 of the invention is the one using a first main surface of a compound semiconductor layer portion, having a light emitting layer section 24 therein, as a light extraction surface, and having, on the second main surface side of the compound semiconductor layer, a device-substrate 7 bonded thereto while placing, in between, a main metal layer 10 having a reflective surface reflecting light from the light emitting layer section 24 towards the light extraction surface side, and is characterized in that the device-substrate 7 is composed of a Si substrate having a conductivity type of p type, and that the device-substrate 7 has, as being formed on the main surface thereof on the main metal layer 10 side, a contact layer 31 having Al as a major component. With respect to light emitting devices configured as having a structure in which a light emitting layer section and a device-substrate are bonded while placing a metal layer in between, the invention is successful in providing a light emitting device having a desirable electro-conductivity, and a method of fabricating the same.
摘要:
An optimum cutting tool is selected interactively in a cutting tools selection section, and a tooling sheet using the selected cutting tool is generated and output in a tooling sheet preparation section. The cutting tool selection section searches a cutting tool database using a unique order number for each cutting tool as a search key, and outputs a list of cutting tool search results, and when a declaration of intention to select an insert via the list is made, parameters indicating the recommended cutting conditions for the designated cutting tool are transferred to the tooling sheet preparation section. The tooling sheet preparation section generates and outputs tooling sheet item data for some items by computation with a prescribed formula, based on the transferred parameters. As a result, an accurate, interchangeable, and readily expandable system for the preparation of tooling sheets can be provided.
摘要:
A light emitting device having an oxide transparent electrode layer as an emission drive electrode, and designed so that damage possibly occurs during bonding of electrode wires to the bonding pads is less influential to a light emitting layer portion is disclosed. The light emitting device has the light emitting layer portion composed of a compound semiconductor and has a double heterostructure in which a first-conductivity-type cladding layer, an active layer and a second-conductivity-type cladding layer are stacked in this order; and the light emitting layer portion is applied with emission drive voltage through an oxide transparent electrode layer formed so as to cover the main surface of the second-conductivity-type cladding layer. A bonding pad composed of a metal is disposed on the oxide transparent electrode layer, and to the bonding pad an electrode wire for current supply is bonded. Between the second-conductivity cladding layer and the oxide transparent electrode layer, a cushion layer composed of a compound semiconductor having a dopant concentration lower than that of the second-conductivity-type cladding layer is disposed.
摘要:
A temperature sensitive fluid type fan coupling apparatus obtains linear characteristics without spoiling the drag performance. The fan coupling apparatus has a sealed case divided by a partition into an oil reservoir chamber and a torque transfer chamber. A valve is adapted to open and close an outflow regulating port in the partition in accordance with external ambient temperature. A driving disk is in the torque transfer chamber, and the transfer of torque is controlled by increasing and decreasing an effective contact surface of the oil with the driving disk. An idle oil reservoir chamber is formed in a hollow inner portion of the driving disk. A communication port is made in a side wall of the oil reservoir chamber and communicates with the torque transfer clearance. The communication port is closer to an inner circumference of the torque transfer chamber.
摘要:
The light-emitting device 100 has an ITO electrode layer 8 for applying drive voltage for light emission to a light emitting layer section 24, where the light from the light emitting layer section 24 is extracted as being passed through the ITO electrode layer 8. Between the light emitting layer section 24 and the ITO electrode layer 8, an electrode contact layer 7 composed of In-containing GaAs is located so as to contact with such ITO electrode layer 8, where occupied areas and unoccupied areas for the electrode contact layer 7 are arranged in a mixed manner on the contact interface with the transparent electrode layer 8. The electrode contact layer 7 can be obtained by annealing a stack 13, which comprises a GaAs layer 7″ formed on the light emitting layer section 24 and the ITO electrode layer 8 formed so as to contact with the GaAs layer 7″, to thereby allow In to diffuse from the ITO electrode layer to the GaAs layer 7″.
摘要:
In an optical pickup device (10) including a laser light source (1) and an objective lens (7), an optical device (6) is provided that transmits a laser beam of 635 nm in wavelength emitted from a first semiconductor laser (1A) straightforwardly into the objective lens (7) while maintaining its incident intensity, and that selectively diffracts a laser beam of 780 nm in wavelength emitted from a second semiconductor laser (1B) to a desired direction while maintaining its incident intensity and directs only the predetermined center portion of the laser beam into the objective lens (7). The optical pickup device (10) records or reproduces a signal onto or from a plurality of types of optical disks differing in substrate thickness while directing a laser beam of sufficient intensity onto a signal recording plane.
摘要:
The optical pickup device includes a two wavelength semiconductor laser (23) selectively generating a laser beam having the wavelength of 635 nm and laser beam having the wavelength of 780 nm, a collimator lens (24), a hologram (25) formed on a surface of collimator lens (24), a polarizing glass (22) having an annular polarizing region (40) and an objective lens (21). Hologram (25) does not diffract the laser beam having the wavelength of 635 nm, and diffracts outward the laser beam having the wavelength of 780 nm. Therefore, virtual light source of the laser beam having the wavelength of 780 nm comes closer to the collimator lens (24) than the light source of the laser beam having the wavelength of 635 nm. Therefore, objective lens (21) focuses the laser beam having the wavelength of 635 nm on a recording surface of a transparent substrate (31) of a DVD, and focuses the laser beam having the wavelength of 780 nm on a recording surface of a transparent substrate (32) of a CD-R. Accordingly, the optical pickup device is capable of reproducing both DVD and CD-R having transparent substrates of different thicknesses.
摘要:
To obtain a high tensile strength steel sheet which has an improved lubricating ability during press working, coating sharpness and defect-formation resistance, and which is useful as an outer plate of automobiles and electrical appliances, by forming uniform recesses and protrusions thereon and regulating the shapes of the recesses and protrusions, the recesses each having a flat portion at their bottom, and the size of the protrusion top faces, the depth between the recesses and the protrusions and the peak-to-peak distance being restricted. The recesses and protrusions formed thereon satisfy the following conditions; oil pools are formed thereon in an area covering 30% of the surface thereof; the top faces of the protrusions each having a size of 10 to 450 .mu.m; the level difference between the recesses and the protrusions being from 2 to 20 .mu.m; the peak-to-peak distance of the protrusions being from 50 to 1000 .mu.m; P and D satisfying the relationship 2.2
摘要:
A method and an apparatus capable of efficiently producing an epitaxial layer grown at one time on a multiplicity of substrates with uniform thickness and quality are disclosed, in which a sealable growth chamber filled in a solution used to achieve liquid-phase epitaxial growth and holding therein at least one row of thin plate-like substrate is turned about the horizontal axis. The growth chamber is tilted or overturned so that the solution in the growth chamber is stirred homogeneously and the effect of gravity on the solution is excluded. A solution chamber for holding therein the solution is connected with the growth chamber via a gate valve. After the liquid-phase epitaxial growth, the growth chamber is overturned and then the gate valve is opened so that the solution in the growth chamber returns to the solution chamber. Thus, reuse of the solution is possible.