Method and apparatus for high reliability data storage and retrieval operations in multi-level flash cells
    81.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for high reliability data storage and retrieval operations in multi-level flash cells 失效
    用于多级闪存单元中高可靠性数据存储和检索操作的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07941592B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-10

    申请号:US12228795

    申请日:2008-08-14

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    CPC分类号: G11C11/5628 G11C2211/5641

    摘要: One or more multi-level NAND flash cells are operated so as to store only single-level data, and these operations achieve an increased level of charge separation between the data states of the single-level operation by requiring a write to both the upper and lower pages, even though only one bit of data is being stored. That is, the second write operation increases the difference in floating gate charge between the erased state and the programmed state of the first write operation without changing the data in the flash memory cell. In one embodiment, a controller instructs the flash memory to perform two write operations for storing a single bit of data in an MLC flash cell. In another embodiment, the flash memory recognizes that a single write operation is directed a high reliability memory area and internally generates the required plurality of programming steps to place at least a predetermined amount of charge on the specified floating gate.

    摘要翻译: 操作一个或多个多电平NAND闪存单元以仅存储单级数据,并且这些操作通过要求写入上层和第二级的单级操作来实现单级操作的数据状态之间的电荷分离水平的提高 即使只有一位数据被存储,也是较低的页面。 也就是说,第二写入操作增加擦除状态和第一写操作的编程状态之间的浮栅电荷的差异,而不改变闪存单元中的数据。 在一个实施例中,控制器指示闪速存储器执行用于在MLC闪存单元中存储单个数据位的两个写入操作。 在另一个实施例中,闪速存储器识别出单个写入操作被引导到高可靠性存储区域,并且在内部产生所需的多个编程步骤以将至少预定量的电荷放置在指定的浮动栅极上。

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING MEMORY CARD AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY
    82.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING MEMORY CARD AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY 有权
    用于控制存储卡的方法和用于控制非易失性半导体存储器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100250839A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12813164

    申请日:2010-06-10

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00 G06F12/02 G06F17/00

    摘要: A method for controlling a memory card which includes a nonvolatile semiconductor memory whose memory area includes a plurality of write areas is disclosed. A first area which is a part of the plurality of write areas is set in accordance with management executed by a first file system. The first file system sequentially writes data along a direction in which addresses of the plurality of write areas increase. A second area which is a part of the plurality of write areas is set in accordance with management executed by a second file system. The second file system writes data in an order which does not depend on the addresses.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制存储卡的方法,其包括其存储区域包括多个写入区域的非易失性半导体存储器。 根据由第一文件系统执行的管理来设置作为多个写入区域的一部分的第一区域。 第一文件系统沿着多个写入区域的地址增加的方向顺序地写入数据。 根据由第二文件系统执行的管理来设置作为多个写入区域的一部分的第二区域。 第二个文件系统以不依赖于地址的顺序写入数据。

    Vehicular drive system and driving method
    83.
    发明授权
    Vehicular drive system and driving method 有权
    车辆驱动系统及驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US07632209B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-15

    申请号:US11634976

    申请日:2006-12-07

    IPC分类号: B60W10/02

    摘要: In a shift system wherein the transfer of power is performed using a motor, the smaller the gear ratio difference is, the smaller can be made the motor output. However, the number of gears must be increased in order to reduce the gear ratio. As the number of gears increases, the problem of gear noise becomes more serious. It is necessary to prevent both an increase in the number of gears and an increase of the motor output.In a vehicular drive system according to the present invention, a shifting power unit is not merely provided between a first intermediate shaft and a second intermediate shaft of a shift system which has the two intermediate shafts, but one side of a shifting power unit is connected to a vehicle driving power unit, while an opposite side thereof is connected to a power transfer switching clutch so as to be connected to the first or the second intermediate shaft through a reduction mechanism, whereby the output of the shifting power unit is decreased while minimizing an increase in the number of gears.

    摘要翻译: 在使用电动机进行动力传递的换档系统中,变速比差越小,电动机输出越小。 然而,为了降低传动比,必须增加齿轮的数量。 随着齿轮数量的增加,齿轮噪声的问题越来越严重。 需要防止齿轮数增加和电动机输出增加。 在根据本发明的车辆用驱动系统中,变速动力单元不仅设置在具有两个中间轴的变速系统的第一中间轴和第二中间轴之间,而是连接变速动力单元的一侧 到车辆驱动动力单元,同时其相对侧连接到动力传递切换离合器,以便通过减速机构连接到第一或第二中间轴,由此减小换档动力单元的输出,同时最小化 增加齿轮数量。

    Sound Absorbing and Heat Insulating Material
    84.
    发明申请
    Sound Absorbing and Heat Insulating Material 审中-公开
    吸声和隔热材料

    公开(公告)号:US20080296087A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-04

    申请号:US11659457

    申请日:2005-08-01

    IPC分类号: E04B1/88

    摘要: [PROBLEMS] Provided is a sound absorbing material having a light weight, a smaller thickness, and outstanding sound absorbing property and heat insulating property.[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] Used is a sound absorbing and heat insulating material having at least one peak of normal incident sound absorption coefficient in a range of 315 to 5000 Hz, a peak absorption coefficient not less than 80%, and a thickness of 5 to 30 mm. For example, a layer obtained by laminating a porous film layer B including a resin having a melting point not less than 120 degrees C. to a nonwoven fabric A having a fiber with not less than 1 micron and not more than 25 microns of a fiber diameter, as a principal component, and a mass per unit area of 10 to 70 g/m2; and a staple fiber nonwoven fabric C having a fiber diameter of 7 to 50 microns, a mass per unit area of 50 to 2000 g/m2, and a thickness of 4 to 30 mm; are integrated by compounding by a plurality of through-passing fibers, and thereby enabling set of a peak of a sound absorption coefficient.

    摘要翻译: [问题]提供一种吸音材料,其重量轻,厚度较薄,吸声性能优良,隔热性能优异。 [解决问题的手段]使用的吸音和绝热材料具有在315-5000Hz范围内的正常入射吸声系数至少一个峰值,峰值吸收系数不小于80%,厚度为5 至30毫米。 例如,将具有熔点不低于120℃的树脂的多孔膜层B层合到具有不小于1微米且不超过25微米的纤维的无纺织物A得到的层, 直径为主要成分,每单位面积质量为10〜70g / m2; 以及纤维直径为7〜50微米,单位面积质量为50〜2000g / m 2,厚度为4〜30mm的短纤维无纺布C。 通过多个通过纤维的混合而整合,从而能够设定吸声系数的峰值。

    Shift change control system and automatic transmission system of automobile
    86.
    发明授权
    Shift change control system and automatic transmission system of automobile 有权
    变速控制系统和汽车自动变速系统

    公开(公告)号:US07367917B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US11344147

    申请日:2006-02-01

    IPC分类号: B60W10/02

    摘要: An automotive shift change control system and automatic transmission system is provided to give passengers a comfortable feeling of shift changing or of driving. A transmission connects a vehicle-driving engine, an electrical rotary machine, and axles via a differential gearbox, transmits the power of the engine to the axles via the electrical rotary machine during a shift change, and conducts the shift change. The automotive shift change control unit that controls the change gear ratio of the transmission includes a driving force controller to control the driving force of the electrical rotary machine, a shift-changing speed controller to send a driving force command from the electrical rotary machine to the driving force controller, and a target shift-changing speed changeover device to output the target shift-changing speed that becomes a target value of the shift-changing speed controlled by the shift-changing speed controller.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种汽车变速控制系统和自动变速器系统,为乘客提供换档或驾驶的舒适感。 变速器通过差速齿轮箱连接车辆驱动发动机,电动旋转机械和车轴,在换档期间通过电动旋转机械将发动机的动力传递给轴,并进行变速。 控制变速器的变速比的汽车变速控制单元包括:驱动力控制器,其控制电动旋转机械的驱动力;换档变速控制器,将电动旋转机械的驱动力指令发送到 驱动力控制器和目标换档速度切换装置,输出成为由换档速度控制器控制的换档速度的目标值的目标换档速度。

    Electronic device with card interface
    87.
    发明授权
    Electronic device with card interface 有权
    电子设备带卡接口

    公开(公告)号:US07350009B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-25

    申请号:US11600782

    申请日:2006-11-17

    IPC分类号: G06F13/00 H05K1/00 G06F13/24

    摘要: When initializing a card-shaped device inserted in a card interface, operation mode acquiring means incorporated in an electronic device acquires operation mode information, stored in a register file incorporated in the card-shaped device, by a predetermined procedure using a predetermined pin. Operation mode setting means incorporated in the electronic device executes signal assignment on a plurality of data pins peculiar to an operation mode indicated by the acquired operation mode information, thereby switching a data transfer width, and allowing the card-shaped device to operate in the operation mode.

    摘要翻译: 当初始化插入卡接口中的卡形装置时,结合在电子装置中的操作模式获取装置通过使用预定的引脚的预定过程获取存储在卡形装置中的寄存器文件中的操作模式信息。 结合在电子设备中的操作模式设置装置对由所获取的操作模式信息指示的操作模式特有的多个数据引脚执行信号分配,从而切换数据传输宽度,并且允许卡形设备在操作中操作 模式。

    Alkaline storage battery
    88.
    发明授权
    Alkaline storage battery 失效
    碱性蓄电池

    公开(公告)号:US07326499B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-05

    申请号:US10261466

    申请日:2002-10-02

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: Disclosed is an alkaline storage battery comprising: a positive electrode comprising nickel hydroxide; a negative electrode; and an electrolyte layer interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The electrolyte layer comprises a water absorbent polymer and an aqueous alkaline solution. The water absorbent polymer is obtained by saponification of a copolymer comprising 100 parts by weight of monomer (A) and 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of monomer (B). The monomer (A) has at least one group capable of being converted to a carboxyl group by saponification and has one polymerizable double bond, and the monomer (B) has two or more polymerizable double bonds.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种碱性蓄电池,其包括:包含氢氧化镍的正极; 负极; 以及插入在正极和负极之间的电解质层。 电解质层包含吸水聚合物和碱性水溶液。 吸水性聚合物通过包含100重量份单体(A)和0.01至10重量份单体(B)的共聚物的皂化获得。 单体(A)具有至少一个能够通过皂化转化为羧基并具有一个可聚合双键的基团,并且单体(B)具有两个或更多个可聚合双键。

    Battery
    89.
    发明申请
    Battery 有权
    电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070224512A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11704341

    申请日:2007-02-09

    IPC分类号: H01M4/80 H01M4/66 H01M4/52

    摘要: A battery is adapted such that a nickel hydroxide particle group constituted of a number of nickel hydroxide particles filled in a void part of a positive electrode substrate contains, at a ratio of 15 wt % or less, small-diameter nickel hydroxide particles each having a particle diameter of 5 μm or less. The positive electrode substrate is configured such that a front-surface-side nickel layer and a back-surface-side nickel layer are made larger in thickness than a middle nickel layer, and an average thickness B of either the front-surface-side nickel layer or the back-surface-side nickel layer, which is thicker one, and an average thickness C of the middle nickel layer satisfy a relation of C/B≧0.6.

    摘要翻译: 电池适于使得由填充在正极基板的空隙部分中的多个氢氧化镍颗粒构成的氢氧化镍颗粒组以15重量%以下的比例含有小直径的氢氧化镍颗粒, 粒径为5μm以下。 正极基板被构造成使得前表面侧镍层和背表面侧镍层的厚度比中间镍层厚,并且前表面侧镍层的平均厚度B 层或背面侧镍层,中间镍层的平均厚度C满足C / B> = 0.6的关系。