摘要:
A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system is provided for communication between a transmission apparatus having a plurality of transmission antennas and a reception apparatus having a plurality of reception antennas. The reception apparatus performs singular value decomposition (SVD) on channel information for a channel established to the transmission apparatus, and feeds back the SVD-decomposed channel information to the transmission apparatus. The transmission apparatus receives the SVD-decomposed channel information from the reception apparatus, performs QR decomposition on the received SVD-decomposed channel information, and sets multiple transmission antennas to be allocated to the channel, thereby performing beamforming.
摘要:
A temperature controlled oscillator includes an oscillation unit and a filter unit. The oscillation unit is configured to generate at least one reference voltage based on a supply voltage and a ground voltage, and to generate an oscillation signal having a period varying according to a temperature, the oscillation unit configured to generate the oscillation signal based on a filter voltage and the at least one reference voltage. The filter unit is configured to generate the filter voltage based on the oscillation signal.
摘要:
A time difference adder included in a system-on-chip (SOC) includes a first register unit and a second register unit. The first register unit is configured to receive first and second input signals having a first time difference, and generate a first output signal in response to a first signal. The second register unit is configured to receive third and fourth input signals having a second time difference, and generate a second output signal having a third time difference with respect to the first output signal in response to the first signal. The third time difference corresponds to a sum of the first time difference and the second time difference.
摘要:
The inventions disclosed, described, and/or claimed herein relate to bis(sulfonyl)biaryl compounds that are useful as electron transporting materials useful for making novel organic electronic devices, including the electron transport layers of organic light-emitting diodes (“OLEDs”), or as an electron transporting guest for phosphorescent guests in the emissive layer of OLEDs.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to an electric toothbrush, and more particularly, to an electric toothbrush, which has excellent vibration efficiency since vibrations of the vibration motor are directly transferred to the bristle holder, saves the battery power, reduces a size of the toothbrush, decreases the thickness of the head portion, allows the vibration motor to be stably fixed in a fixing groove formed at the upper surface of the head portion, and reduces noise.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an array substrate for an FFS mode LCD device includes forming a gate line and a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a pixel electrode in the pixel region, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate line, the gate electrode and the pixel electrode, forming a data line, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer, the data line crossing the gate line to define the pixel region, the semiconductor layer disposed over the gate electrode, the source electrode and the drain electrode spaced apart from each other over the semiconductor layer, the drain electrode overlapping the pixel electrode, forming a passivation layer on the data line, the source electrode and the drain electrode, the passivation layer including a drain contact hole and a pixel contact hole, and forming a connection pattern and a common electrode on the passivation layer, wherein the common electrode includes bar-shaped first openings in the pixel region, and the connection pattern contacts the drain electrode and the pixel electrode through the drain contact hole and the pixel contact hole, respectively.
摘要:
Disclosed is a gas-liquid separator capable of allowing carbon dioxide to be exhausted to the atmosphere so as to recover and recycle only unreacted fuel discharged from an electric generator, and a fuel cell system having the same. The fuel cell system includes an electric generator to generate electricity by electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, a fuel feeder to supply hydrogen containing fuel to the electric generator, an oxidant feeder to supply oxygen to the electric generator, and a recovering unit to recover unreacted fuel generated during the electrochemical reaction in the electric generator and supply the unreacted fuel to the fuel feeder. The recovering unit comprises a frame structure, and a gas-liquid separation film partially surrounding the frame structure. The gas-liquid separator forms a flow space inside the frame structure. Accordingly, the unreacted fuel, which is not participated in the oxidation-reduction reaction between the hydrogen containing fuel and the oxidant, is recovered and recycled while excluding carbon dioxide, so that power generation efficiency of the fuel cell system is enhanced.
摘要:
A photo mask set for forming multi-layered interconnection lines and a semiconductor device fabricated using the same includes a first photo mask for forming lower interconnection lines and a second photo mask for forming upper interconnection lines. The first and second photo masks have lower opaque patterns parallel with each other and upper opaque patterns that overlap the lower opaque patterns. In this case, ends of the lower opaque patterns are located on a straight line that crosses the lower opaque patterns. As a result, when upper interconnection lines are formed using the second photo mask, poor photo resist patterns can be prevented from being formed despite the focusing of reflected light.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in a closed-loop multi-antenna system. A receiver receives a plurality of data streams from a plurality of transmit antennas of a transmitter, generates Channel Quality Information (CQIs) of channels that carry data streams transmitted from at least two transmit antenna allocated to the receiver among the plurality of transmit antennas, and transmits the CQIs to the transmitter. For the CQI generation, the receiver generates a channel matrix through channel estimation of the received data streams, generates a reception beamforming matrix from the channel matrix including only components of the data streams transmitted from the allocated transmit antennas, and calculates the CQIs using the channel matrix, the reception beamforming matrix, and a total signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) obtained through the channel estimation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a display device using a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) and to a manufacturing method thereof. A display device using a MEMS includes a first substrate comprising a first index of refraction; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a reflective layer formed on the first substrate and having a first aperture; a transparent layer covering the first aperture and comprising a second refractive index; and a shutter arranged on the second substrate, wherein a difference between the first refractive index and the second refractive index is equal to or less than 0.1.