Plane emission device
    81.
    发明授权
    Plane emission device 有权
    平面发射装置

    公开(公告)号:US08283845B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12593666

    申请日:2008-03-31

    IPC分类号: H01J5/16

    摘要: In a plane emission device comprising a transparent substrate, a light scattering layer formed on a surface of the transparent substrate, and a luminescent body of organic or inorganic material which is formed on a surface of the light scattering layer and emits light by light or electric energy, efficiency to takeout light to outside is improved. The light scattering layer contains binder and two kinds of fillers, and when a refraction index of the binder is assumed as Nb, a refraction index of one of the two kinds of fillers is assumed as Nf1, and a refraction index of the other is assumed as Nf2, a relationship that Nf2>Nb>Nf1 is satisfied. Since the light scattering layer contains two kinds of fillers, disorder occurs in critical angle when light exits from the light scattering layer to the transparent substrate, incidence rate of light into the transparent substrate rises, and efficiency to takeout the light to outside increases.

    摘要翻译: 在包括透明基板的平面发射装置中,形成在透明基板的表面上的光散射层和形成在光散射层的表面上并通过光或电发光的有机或无机材料的发光体 能量,提高外部采光效率。 光散射层含有粘合剂和两种填料,当将粘合剂的折射率设为Nb时,将两种填料中的一种的折射率设为Nf1,另外假设为折射率 作为Nf2,满足Nf2> Nb> Nf1的关系。 由于光散射层含有两种填料,当光从光散射层离开到透明基板时,临界角发生紊乱,进入透明基板的光的入射速率升高,并且将光吸收到外部的效率增加。

    ORGANIC SOLAR CELL
    82.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
    有机太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120247557A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13511156

    申请日:2010-11-24

    IPC分类号: H01L51/44

    摘要: This invention has an objective of producing the organic solar cell having the long life. The organic solar cell of this invention comprises a first electrode collecting holes, a second electrode collecting electrons, mixing layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and having an electron donating semiconductor and the electron accepting semiconductor, and a first electron transport layer and a second electron transport layer interposed between the mixing layer and the second electrode. With this invention, the adhesiveness in the boundary between the mixing layer and the second electrode is improved. Consequently, it is possible to prevent the mixing layer from accumulating the electrical charge generated by absorbing the light. Therefore, the electrical charge is efficiently moved to the second electrode and the long life is achieved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是生产具有长寿命的有机太阳能电池。 本发明的有机太阳能电池包括第一电极收集孔,收集电子的第二电极,插入在第一电极和第二电极之间并具有给电子半导体和电子接收半导体的混合层,以及第一电子传输层和 介于混合层和第二电极之间的第二电子传输层。 利用本发明,改善了混合层和第二电极之间边界的粘附性。 因此,可以防止混合层积聚通过吸收光产生的电荷。 因此,电荷被有效地移动到第二电极,并且实现了长寿命。

    Drive device and method for controlling the same
    83.
    发明授权
    Drive device and method for controlling the same 有权
    驱动装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08077574B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US12913775

    申请日:2010-10-28

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: An optical drive includes: an optical pickup; a preprocessing circuit which processes an optical signal detected by the optical pickup; nonvolatile memory having stored therein relation information which represents the relation of a signal balance with respect to a signal difference between a TE signal and an FE signal at the time of a predetermined operation of the optical pickup; and a central processing circuit which performs focus control of the optical pickup. The preprocessing circuit generates the signal balance of the optical pickup. The preprocessing circuit also obtains the FE signal and the TE signal with respect to the optical disc. The central processing circuit derives a phase difference and an amplitude difference from the signal balance and the relation information, and calculates, based on the differences and the TE signal, a FE signal suitable for the predetermined operation.

    摘要翻译: 光学驱动器包括:光学拾取器; 处理由光学拾取器检测到的光信号的预处理电路; 存储有在光学拾取器的预定操作时表示与TE信号和FE信号之间的信号差的信号平衡的关系的关系信息的非易失性存储器; 以及执行光学拾取器的聚焦控制的中央处理电路。 预处理电路产生光学拾取器的信号平衡。 预处理电路还获得相对于光盘的FE信号和TE信号。 中央处理电路从信号平衡和关系信息中导出相位差和幅度差,并且基于差异和TE信号计算适合于预定操作的FE信号。

    Optical modulator
    84.
    发明授权
    Optical modulator 有权
    光调制器

    公开(公告)号:US07916981B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US12063789

    申请日:2006-08-15

    IPC分类号: G02F1/01 G02F1/035 G02B6/12

    摘要: An optical modulator, including: a substrate; an optical waveguide embedded in the substrate; a traveling wave electrode mounted on the substrate and having a traveling wave applied thereon so that a light wave is modulated by the traveling wave with an electro-optic effect. The traveling wave electrode includes a center electrode and ground electrodes; in which the optical waveguide has a plurality of interaction optical waveguides that form a Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide that modulates the light wave in a phase modulation manner when the traveling wave is applied to the traveling wave electrode, the interaction optical waveguides form a region where respective widths of the interaction optical waveguides are different from each other, and the center electrode and the ground electrodes are positioned such that interaction efficiencies between the high frequency electric signal and the light wave guided in the respective interaction optical waveguides are substantially equal to each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种光调制器,包括:基板; 嵌入基板中的光波导; 安装在基板上并具有施加在其上的行波的行波电极,使得光波被电光效应的行波调制。 行波电极包括中心电极和接地电极; 其中光波导具有多个相互作用的光波导,其形成当将行波施加到行波电极时以相位调制方式调制光波的马赫 - 曾德尔光波导,相互作用光波导形成一个区域, 相互作用光波导的相应宽度彼此不同,并且中心电极和接地电极被定位成使得在各个相互作用光波导中引导的高频电信号和光波之间的相互作用效率基本相等 。

    Exposure method and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
    88.
    发明申请
    Exposure method and method for manufacturing semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件制造方法及曝光方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080063988A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11896871

    申请日:2007-09-06

    IPC分类号: G03F7/213

    摘要: An exposure method includes preparing a photomask having first and second main openings by which corresponding patterns are to be formed in a photo resist and first and second assist openings by which no corresponding patterns are to be formed in the photo resist, preparing an illumination having first and second light emitting areas, and irradiating the photo resist with illumination light from the illumination via the photomask, the first light emitting area and the second light emitting area being symmetric with respect to a center of the illumination, the first light emitting area and the second light emitting area containing a first point and a second point, respectively, the first point and the second point being symmetric with respect to the center of the illumination, the first point and the second point being symmetric with respect to a straight line extending through the center of the illumination.

    摘要翻译: 曝光方法包括制备具有第一和第二主开口的光掩模,通过该光掩模在光致抗蚀剂中形成相应的图案,并且在光致抗蚀剂中不形成相应图案的第一和第二辅助开口,准备具有第一 和第二发光区域,并且通过光掩模照射来自照射的照明光,第一发光区域和第二发光区域相对于照明的中心对称,第一发光区域和 第二发光区域分别包含第一点和第二点,第一点和第二点相对于照明中心对称,第一点和第二点相对于延伸穿过的直线对称 照明的中心。

    Method for evaluating a local flare, correction method for a mask pattern, manufacturing method for a semiconductor device and a computer program product
    89.
    发明授权
    Method for evaluating a local flare, correction method for a mask pattern, manufacturing method for a semiconductor device and a computer program product 有权
    用于评估局部耀斑的方法,掩模图案的校正方法,半导体器件的制造方法和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US07327436B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-05

    申请号:US11136404

    申请日:2005-05-25

    IPC分类号: G03B27/68 G03B27/72

    CPC分类号: G03B27/72

    摘要: A method for evaluating a local flare in an exposure tool, includes: measuring a projection light intensity distribution by transferring a monitor mask pattern onto a semiconductor substrate; calculating a first ratio between an illumination light intensity on the monitor mask pattern and a first projection light intensity calculated based on the monitor mask pattern; calculating a distribution function of a local flare, due to a mask pattern coverage of the monitor mask pattern, based on the first ratio and the projection light intensity distribution; dividing a design mask pattern into a plurality of unit areas; calculating a second ratio between the illumination light intensity on each of the unit areas and a second projection light intensity calculated based on the design mask pattern; and calculating a local flare intensity in each of the unit areas, based on the second ratio and the distribution function.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于评估曝光工具中的局部耀斑的方法,包括:通过将监视器掩模图案转移到半导体衬底上来测量投影光强度分布; 计算监视器掩模图案上的照明光强度与基于监视器掩模图案计算的第一投影光强度之间的第一比率; 基于第一比率和投影光强度分布,计算由于监视器掩模图案的掩模图案覆盖而导致的局部光晕的分布函数; 将设计掩模图案分割成多个单位区域; 计算每个单位区域上的照明光强度和基于设计掩模图案计算的第二投影光强度之间的第二比率; 以及基于第二比率和分布函数计算每个单位区域中的局部火炬强度。