摘要:
An integrated optoelectronic device includes optical waveguide elements containing InGaAlAs as a principal component, formed on an InP substrate and connected in an end-to-end fashion by butt jointing. An InGaAsP layer is formed on the InP substrate to suppress the mass transport of InP during the fabrication of the integrated optoelectronic device. The InGaAsP layer is formed before the InP substrate is heated at a crystal growth temperature on the order of 700° C. to form the InGaAlAs optical waveguide element.
摘要:
A confocal microscope comprises a light source emitting a polarized light beam, an objective lens irradiating the polarized light beam, which is deflected and scanned by the optical scanner, to the sample as an excitation light beam, a wavelength separator detecting a necessary wavelength band from a polarized fluorescence emitted from the sample which is excited by the polarized light beam, and a photodetector unit having a polarization property extractor extracting a fluorescence with a predetermined polarization property from the fluorescence detected with the wavelength separator, a wavelength selector selecting a wavelength of the fluorescence extracted by the polarization property extractor, and a photodetector detecting the fluorescence selected by the wavelength selector.
摘要:
An optical integrated circuit having optical devices is fabricated. These optical devices must be biased in the mutually opposite directions. If such an optical integrated circuit is fabricated using a conductive semiconductor substrate as conventionally, it is not possible to drive the devices by a single power supply since the substrate side is shared as a common polarity by the devices. The present invention realizes a structure where both anode and cathode of each device can be isolated electrically by conventional process technology and provides an optical integrated circuit which can be driven by a single power supply.An optical integrated circuit is formed on a semi-insulative or insulative substrate. A high resistivity region which extends at least from the active layer to the substrate and includes part of an optical waveguide between the devices is formed so as to electrically isolate the anode and cathode of each integrated device from the other device.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating viral infectious diseases. The compounds of the present invention have extremely potent anti-HCV activity and HCV growth inhibitory effects, and since they also only demonstrate mild cytotoxicity in vivo, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the present invention is extremely useful as an anti-HCV preventive/therapeutic agent.
摘要:
A device structure whereby an excellent tunable laser does not require a highly complicated wavelength control circuit, and delivers a high output, and excels in wavelength stability; and a structure of an optical module incorporating the laser; and a method for manufacturing the laser and the optical module. The wavelength of the laser is varied continuously with the single electric signal in the tunable wavelength range by setting the laser resonator length, the electric driving conditions of the laser at the time of tuning the wavelength, and the operating temperature to be in appropriate ranges, respectively. The device structure whereby improved laser gain, decreased electric resistance, and reduced heat resistance is attained by setting the waveguide width, particularly at part of or all parts of the laser resonator waveguide, to a wide width that allows multiple transverse modes to be sustained and setting both the width and the laser resonator length to appropriate values, respectively. By employing a self-image-formation effect resulting from the multi-mode interference effect, mode conversion loss in the laser resonator is reduced and, connection with an optical fiber is facilitated because the light intensity distribution at an emitting facet of the laser becomes a single-peaked lowest-order mode.
摘要:
A server system has servers that can be operated through switching as a primary system and a standby system, and a shared disk unit for storing data accessed by the servers. Each of the servers has a driver that acquires information on a configuration inside the shared disk unit after starting of the system. The driver sets the shared disk unit in an active state in which an access request can be sent to the shared disk unit. Access control determines whether the access request issued by an application should be sent on the basis of a management table indicating inhibited types of access requests for each access destination. The access control sends the access request to the driver when the access request is not inhibited for an access destination of the access request. By this arrangement, hot standby switching processing can be performed at high speed.
摘要:
The optical transmitter includes a semiconductor laser device, and an optical modulator region optically connected to the semiconductor laser device and having the function of modulating the output light from the semiconductor laser device. The operating temperature of the optical modulator region is changed without changing the oscillation wavelength of the semiconductor laser device.
摘要:
A one-package post-foaming oxidation hair dye composition containing uricase, uric acid, at least one oxidation dye, and at least one post-foaming agent is provided. The oxidation hair dye composition is packaged in a single package, and foams after spreading on hair.
摘要:
A temperature-compensating thin-film capacitor includes a first dielectric thin-film having a specific inductive capacity of 4.0 or less and a linear thermal expansion coefficient of 50 ppm/° C. or more, and includes a second thin-film capacitor having capacitance-temperature coefficient with an absolute value of 50 ppm/° C. or less, in which the first and the second dielectric thin-films are placed between electrodes. The present thin-film capacitor design significantly reduces variations in capacitance due to manufacturing equipment tolerance. Also, miniaturization, thinning, and lightening of the thin-film capacitor is achieved. In another aspect of the invention, an electronic device having the temperature-compensating thin-film is provided. The temperature stability of the present thin-film capacitor is highly advantageous for incorporation into electronic devices such as a portable electronic device, microwave communication equipment.
摘要:
An aminopolycarboxylate is described, which is represented by the following formula (1): wherein M1, M2, M3 and M4 independently represent each an alkali metal ion. A process for producing the aminopolycarboxylate; a biodegradable chelating agent which comprises as the active component the aminopolycarboxylate; and a sequestering agent which comprises as the active component the aminopolycarboxylate are also described.