摘要:
A plasma etching apparatus includes an upper electrode and a lower electrode, between which plasma of a process gas is generated to perform plasma etching on a wafer W. The apparatus further comprises a variable DC power supply to apply a DC voltage to the upper electrode, so as to cause the absolute value of a self-bias voltage on the surface thereof to be large enough to obtain a suitable sputtering effect on the surface, and to increase the plasma sheath length on the upper electrode side to generate predetermined pressed plasma.
摘要:
An apparatus includes an upper electrode and a lower electrode for supporting a wafer disposed opposite each other within a process chamber. A first RF power supply configured to apply a first RF power having a relatively higher frequency is connected to the upper electrode. A second RF power supply configured to apply a second RF power having a relatively lower frequency is connected to the lower electrode. A variable DC power supply is connected to the upper electrode. A process gas is supplied into the process chamber while any one of application voltage, application current, and application power from the variable DC power supply to the upper electrode is controlled, to generate plasma of the process gas so as to perform plasma etching.
摘要:
A GaN single crystal is grown by synthesizing GaN in vapor phase, piling a GaN crystal on a substrate, producing a three-dimensional facet structure including facets in the GaN crystal without making a flat surface, maintaining the facet structure without burying the facet structure, and reducing dislocations in the growing GaN crystal. The facet structure reduces the EPD down to less than 106 cm−2.
摘要:
The invention provides a microwave plasma process apparatus in which an antenna having a tubular member curved in a C shape or a spiral shape and including a slit is disposed on a sealing member for sealing a chamber, so that a microwave can be emitted through the slit to the sealing member.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group and n is an integer of 0 or 1, and pharmaceutical preparations thereof are provided. These pharmaceutical preparations are useful for the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with an abnormality in immunological regulatory function or vascularization.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device including:a data storage device having a plurality of memory cells each capable of storing a data and being selected by an address, first complementary data corresponding to the data in a selected memory cell being outputted to first complementary data lines;a first equalizer for short-circuiting and equalizing the first complementary data lines;an amplifier for receiving the first complementary data from the first complementary data lines, making large the difference between levels of the first complementary data, and outputting as second complementary data the levels to second complementary data lines;a second equalizer for short-circuiting and equalizing the second complementary data lines;a data latch circuit having latch units and switching means, the latch unit receiving and latching the second complementary data from the second complementary data lines and outputting as third complementary data the second complementary data to third complementary data lines, the switching unit connecting/disconnecting the second complementary data lines, and the switching unit being serially connected to the second complementary data lines between the second equalizer and the latch units; andan output unit for receiving the third complementary data from the third complementary data lines and outputting an output signal corresponding to the third complementary data.
摘要:
A cutter and housing assembly for a lawn mower has a cutter having a plurality of blades disposed dispersely as viewed in plan, and a cutter housing accommodating the cutter therein and having at least an upper panel and a side grass clipping discharge outlet. The upper panel has an elevated panel portion which defines a grass clipping discharge passage. The elevated panel portion is spaced from lower ends of the blades by a distance ranging from 120 mm to 140 mm, and is higher than the upper panel by a distance ranging from 0 mm to 20 mm.
摘要:
A yoke of a motor has a bottom and an open end and accommodates an armature. An end bracket substantially closes the open end of the yoke. A connector portion, which bulges outward of the yoke, and a cutout portion are formed in the circumferential wall of the end bracket. A pair of feed members is provided to extend from the interior of the end bracket to the connector portion through the cutout portion. The end bracket has an accommodation recess for accommodating the noise suppression element at a position corresponding to the cutout portion. Each feed member has an accommodation recess corresponding portion, which corresponds to the accommodation recess, and a cutout portion corresponding portion, which corresponds to the cutout portion. The distance between the accommodation recess corresponding portions of the feed members is greater than the distance between the cutout portion corresponding portions.
摘要:
An apparatus for plasma treatment contains a process vessel provided with a mounting table for mounting a substrate, a first gas supplying unit configured to supply a first gas into the process vessel, a first plasma generating unit configured to convert at least a part of the first gas to a first plasma, a second gas supplying unit configured to supply a second gas into the process vessel, and a second plasma generating unit configured to convert at least a part of the second gas to a second plasma. A height of ea an inlet of the second gas from the mounting table is lower than a height of an inlet of the first gas from the mounting table.
摘要:
A plasma processing apparatus includes a process container configured to accommodate a target substrate and to be vacuum-exhausted. A first electrode and a second electrode are disposed opposite each other within the process container. The first electrode includes an outer portion and an inner portion both facing the second electrode such that the outer portion surrounds the inner portion. An RF power supply is configured to apply an RF power to the outer portion of the first electrode. A DC power supply is configured to apply a DC voltage to the inner portion of the first electrode. A process gas supply unit is configured to supply a process gas into the process container, wherein plasma of the process gas is generated between the first electrode and the second electrode.