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    PROCESS FOR THE HYDROGENATION OF HOP RESIN ACIDS
    83.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE HYDROGENATION OF HOP RESIN ACIDS 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20080160146A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

    申请号：US12049896

    申请日：2008-03-17

    申请人： Richard J.H. Wilson ,  Robert J. Smith

    发明人： Richard J.H. Wilson ,  Robert J. Smith

    IPC分类号： C12C3/00 ,  A23L1/48

    CPC分类号： C12C3/00 ,  C12C9/025

    摘要： A process for the direct hydrogenation of hop resin acids in the absence of a liquid, organic solvent by reacting the hop resin acids with hydrogen in the presence of a noble metal catalyst at a temperature at which the resin acids are sufficiently fluid to allow easy mixing with the catalyst and suitably facilitate the hydrogenation reaction. Alternatively, the necessary fluidity may be achieved at relatively low temperature by subjecting the reactants to a high pressure of CO2 gas such that the quantity of this gas that dissolves into the resin is sufficient to substantially reduce its viscosity, the pressure of the CO2 gas being either less than the liquefaction pressure at temperatures below the critical temperature or less than that which would cause the density to exceed that at the critical point for temperatures above the critical temperature. A further variant allows for the hydrogenation of the resin acids as a suspension in water and is considered most appropriate for the processing of resins that are of relatively more viscous nature in circumstances where the application of a high pressure of gas may not be possible for mechanical reasons. Particularly useful applications for the process are the conversion of iso-α-acids to tetrahydroiso-α-acids and rho-iso-α-acids into hexahydroiso-α-acids. The resinous products of the hydrogenation process may be readily converted to aqueous, alkaline solutions suitable for use in brewing beer. The process may also be worked in a continuous manner, wherein hop resin acids in suitably fluid state and under high pressure are contacted with hydrogen gas and the resultant mixture passed over a bed of noble metal catalyst particles. The necessary fluidity is achieved either by heating the hop resin acid or by dissolving CO2 gas into it or a combination of both. The resinous product of the hydrogenation reaction is collected by depressurisation of the fluid exiting the catalyst bed, conveniently causing release of any excess dissolved gas.

    Method of injection molding closure with continuous internal rigid rib, closure made thereby having a lead-in structure and mold for forming same
    87.
    发明授权
    Method of injection molding closure with continuous internal rigid rib, closure made thereby having a lead-in structure and mold for forming same 失效
    具有连续内部刚性肋的注射成型封闭的方法，由此形成的封闭件具有引入结构和用于形成其的模具

    公开(公告)号：US06877624B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

    申请号：US09683751

    申请日：2002-02-11

    申请人： Robert J. Smith

    发明人： Robert J. Smith

    IPC分类号： B29C45/44 ,  B65D41/34 ,  B65D39/00

    CPC分类号： B29C45/4421 ,  B29C45/4457 ,  B29L2031/565 ,  B65D41/3447

    摘要： An injection molded container closure with a continuous internal projection, in particular a rib having a length-to-width ratio of at least one and one-half, is formed with a mold cavity between a pair of mold halves. One mold half includes a core forming the interior of the closed annular structure of the container closure, wherein the core is separated into a movable core portion and a remaining core portion at a separating line defined at the internal rib for forming the same.

    摘要翻译： 具有连续内部突起的注射成型的容器封闭件，特别是具有至少一个和一半的长宽比的肋，在一对半模之间形成有模腔。 一个模具半部包括形成容器封闭件的封闭环形结构内部的芯体，其中芯部被分隔成可动芯部分，剩余的芯部分在限定在内部肋条处的分隔线处形成。

    Data mining of calls based on called party identity
    88.
    发明授权
    Data mining of calls based on called party identity 有权
    基于被叫方身份的呼叫数据挖掘

    公开(公告)号：US06628770B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

    申请号：US09651716

    申请日：2000-08-31

    申请人： Anuj Kumar Jain ,  Robert J. Smith

    发明人： Anuj Kumar Jain ,  Robert J. Smith

    IPC分类号： H04M342

    CPC分类号： H04M3/2218 ,  H04M3/42059 ,  H04M3/42102 ,  H04M2242/22

    摘要： A database of call information may be generated based on called numbers. When a called number is received from a user, the present invention determines whether the called party associated with the called number is a business. If the called number is associated with a business, information about the call is stored. If the called number is not associated with a business, the information is not stored, so as to protect privacy. The present invention may determine not only that the called number is associated with a business, but also what type of business. The call information, or information about a plurality of such calls, may be shared with a third party. The third party may or may not be a competitor of the business that was called. Armed with the call information, the third party may generate advertising directed at the calling party in response to being informed about the call. For instance, a third party competitor may email the calling party an electronic coupon or a notice about a current or upcoming sale.

    摘要翻译： 呼叫信息的数据库可以基于被叫号码生成。 当从用户接收到被叫号码时，本发明确定与被叫号码相关联的被叫方是否为业务。 如果被叫号码与业务相关联，则存储有关呼叫的信息。 如果被叫号码不与业务相关联，则不存储该信息，以保护隐私。 本发明不仅可以确定被叫号码与业务相关联，而且可以确定什么类型的业务。 呼叫信息或关于多个这样的呼叫的信息可以与第三方共享。 第三方可能是也可能不是所谓的业务的竞争对手。 伴随呼叫信息，第三方响应于被通知呼叫而产生针对主叫方的广告。 例如，第三方竞争对手可以向主叫方发送电子优惠券或关于当前或即将出售的通知。