摘要:
A cathodic electrode includes at least one carrier having at least one active material applied or deposited thereon, wherein the active material includes a mixture made of a lithium/nickel/manganese/cobalt mixed oxide (NMC), which is not present in a spinel structure, and a lithium manganese oxide (LMO) in a spinel structure. An electrochemical cell includes said cathodic electrode and a separator includes at least one porous ceramic material.
摘要:
The control of the operational states of a battery or the electrochemical cells thereof is implemented on the basis of an evaluation of said operational states. Said evaluation is obtained by means of approximation functions with which the evaluation of second operational states are obtained by interpolating measuring data of first operational states.
摘要:
A method for producing an electrode stack (1) comprising three or more layers for an electrochemical energy storage device is disclosed. The electrode stack (1) has one or more separator layers (2, 2a, 2b) and two or more electrode plates (3, 3a, 4, 4a). Each of the electrode plates (3, 3a, 4, 4a) has a first polarity or a second polarity.
摘要:
An electrochemical energy storage 101 comprises at least two electric current collectors 105, 106 for electrically connecting the electrochemical energy storage within an application environment. Said current collectors comprise a first region 103, 104 arranged within the electrochemical energy storage and a second region 105, 106 arranged outside of the electrochemical energy storage. The electrochemical energy storage according to the invention is characterized in that at least one of said electric current collectors is designed such that a liquid or gaseous heat transport medium 107, 108 can flow therethrough in the second region 105, 106.
摘要:
The invention relates to a galvanic cell (1) comprising a substantially prismatic electrode stack (6), an electrolyte, and a housing. The housing is provided in order to at least partially enclose the electrode stack. The electrode stack is designed having multiple layers, and comprises at least one anode layer (2), a cathode layer (3), and a separator (4). The separator layer (4) is disposed at least partially between the anode layer (2) and the cathode layer (3). The separator layer (4) at least partially absorbs the electrolyte. The at least one anode layer (2), the at least one cathode layer (3), and the at least one separator layer (4) are provided in order to be releaseably connected to each other in at least one connecting area, particularly by means of at least one releasable connecting device.
摘要:
An electrochemical energy accumulator apparatus according to the invention has at least one galvanic cell. Furthermore, the electrochemical energy accumulator apparatus has at least one diverting device which is assigned to the at least one galvanic cell, and at least one connecting device which is assigned to the at least one diverting device. The electrochemical energy accumulator apparatus is characterized in that the at least one connecting device is assigned at least one heat exchanger device, wherein the at least one heat exchanger device is designed to exchange thermal energy with the at least one connecting device.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for charging at least one motor vehicle battery (3) during the operation of the motor vehicle (1). According to the invention, the charging current for the motor vehicle battery (3) is obtained at least partially by converting mechanical power on the vehicle suspension (5a, 5b). The invention further relates to a charging apparatus for a motor vehicle battery (3) and to a motor vehicle (1) comprising such a charging apparatus.
摘要:
The device according to the invention for storing electrical energy comprises at least one galvanic cell. The same is at least partially surrounded by a casing. Furthermore, the device comprises a cell holding unit comprising an internal space. The at least one galvanic cell is arranged in the internal space. Furthermore, the cell holding unit comprises a wall, which at least partially delimits said internal space. Therein, the wall of the cell holding unit and/or the at least one galvanic cell comprise at least one hollow space. The at least one hollow space is at least partially filled with a first heat conducting means.
摘要:
In accordance with the invention, an accumulator comprises at least two galvanic cells that are electrically connected. The accumulator furthermore comprises a control device and at least one measuring device. The measuring device is suitable to determine at least one reading for at least one first functional parameter of a galvanic cell. The accumulator comprises a memory device which is assigned to the control device. The memory device is suitable for storing at least one target value of a first functional parameter. The accumulator furthermore comprises a computing unit. The computing unit is suitable for assigning at least two measured values and one pertinent target value to a first computed result. The measured values are the measured first functional parameters, respectively of at least two galvanic cells of the accumulator. The target value is a predetermined value in respect to the first functional parameter. The control device is suitable for initiating a predetermined action as a function of the first computed result.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for coating substrates, comprising the steps: a) provision of a substrate, b) application of a composition to at least one side of the substrate, the composition containing an inorganic compound and the inorganic compound containing at least one metal and/or semi-metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Nb, V, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, B, Al, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Zn, Pb, Sb, Bi or mixtures thereof and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Te, Se, S, O, Sb, As, P, N, C, Ga or mixtures thereof, c) drying of the composition applied in step b), d) application of at least one coating to the at least one side of the substrate on which the composition was applied in step b), the coating containing a silane of the general formula (Z1)Si(OR)3, where Z1 is R, OR or Gly (Gly=3-glycidyloxypropyl) and R is an alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and all R may be identical or different, oxide particles which are selected from the oxides of Ti, Si, Zr, Al, Y, Sn, Zn, Ce or mixtures thereof, an initiator and optionally zinc, zinc salts, zinc complexes, silver, silver salts and/or complexed silver, and e) drying of the coating applied in step d), f) application of at least one further coating to the at least one side of the substrate on which the coating was applied in step d), the further coating containing a silane of the general formula (Z1)Si(OR)3, where Z1 is R, OR or Gly (Gly=3-glycidyloxypropyl) and R is an alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and all R may be identical or different, an antimicrobial and/or biocidal substance selected from substances containing Zn, Zn salts, Zn complexes, such as, for example, zinc acetylacetonate, Zr, Ag, Ag salts, Ag complexes, Sn, Sn compounds or mixtures thereof, and an initiator, and g) drying of the further coating applied in step f), and a substrate obtainable by the abovementioned method.