APPARATUS, METHOD, AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING POWER, PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY BY COUPLING A FIRST CORE TYPE WITH A SECOND CORE TYPE
    81.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS, METHOD, AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING POWER, PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY BY COUPLING A FIRST CORE TYPE WITH A SECOND CORE TYPE 审中-公开
    用于提高功率的装置,方法和系统,通过与第二核心类型耦合的第一核心类型的性能效率

    公开(公告)号:US20110320766A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US12826107

    申请日:2010-06-29

    IPC分类号: G06F9/30 G06F15/76

    摘要: An apparatus and method is described herein for coupling a processor core of a first type with a co-designed core of a second type. Execution of program code on the first core is monitored and hot sections of the program code are identified. Those hot sections are optimize for execution on the co-designed core, such that upon subsequently encountering those hot sections, the optimized hot sections are executed on the co-designed core. When the co-designed core is executing optimized hot code, the first processor core may be in a low-power state to save power or executing other code in parallel. Furthermore, multiple threads of cold code may be pipelined on the first core, while multiple threads of hot code are pipeline on the co-designed core to achieve maximum performance.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了一种用于将第一类型的处理器核与第二类型的共同设计的核耦合的装置和方法。 对第一个核心上的程序代码执行进行监控,并且识别程序代码的热部分。 这些热部分优化用于在共同设计的芯上执行,使得在随后遇到这些热部分时,优化的热部分在共同设计的核上执行。 当共同设计的核心正在执行优化的热代码时,第一处理器核心可以处于低功率状态以节省功率或并行执行其他代码。 此外,多个冷码线程可以在第一核心上流水线化,而多个热代码线程在共同设计的核心上进行流水线以实现最大性能。

    REVERSE TIME MIGRATION WITH ABSORBING AND RANDOM BOUNDARIES
    82.
    发明申请
    REVERSE TIME MIGRATION WITH ABSORBING AND RANDOM BOUNDARIES 有权
    反向时间移动与吸收和随机边界

    公开(公告)号:US20110317519A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US12822872

    申请日:2010-06-24

    申请人: Wei Liu

    发明人: Wei Liu

    IPC分类号: G01V1/28

    摘要: Images relating to a subsurface region may be generated based at least in part on a backward propagated source wavefield and a receiver wavefield. A source wavefield may be propagated from an initial wavefield-state forward in time, from an initial time-state to a final time-state, through an earth model associated with the subsurface region. The backward propagated source wavefield may be determined by propagating the source wavefield backward in time, from the final time-state to the initial time-state, through the earth model to reconstruct the initial wavefield-state. The receiver wavefield may be propagated, from the final time-state, through the earth model. The earth model may include at least one boundary region that can be defined as having one or more of absorbing characteristics, boosting characteristics, randomly perturbed characteristics, and/or other characteristics. As such, wavefields may be dampened, amplified, randomly scattered, and/or otherwise altered at the at least one boundary region. These wavefields may be used for constructing images of subsurface regions with improved signal-to-noise ratios.

    摘要翻译: 可以至少部分地基于反向传播源波场和接收器波场来生成与地下区域有关的图像。 源波场可以从初始波场状态通过与地下区域相关联的地球模型在时间上从初始时间状态向最终时间状态传播。 反向传播的源波场可以通过在时间上从最终时间状态向初始时间状态向后传播源波场,通过地球模型来重建初始波场状态来确定。 接收机波场可以从最终时间状态传播到地球模型。 地球模型可以包括至少一个边界区域,其可被定义为具有一个或多个吸收特性,增强特性,随机扰动特征和/或其它特征。 因此,波场可以在至少一个边界区域被衰减,放大,随机散射和/或以其它方式改变。 这些波场可用于构建具有改善的信噪比的地下区域的图像。

    Method for etching high dielectric constant materials
    83.
    发明授权
    Method for etching high dielectric constant materials 有权
    蚀刻高介电常数材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07964512B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US11208573

    申请日:2005-08-22

    IPC分类号: H01L21/302

    摘要: In one implementation, a method is provided for etching a high k dielectric material in a plasma etch reactor, the method comprising plasma etching the high k dielectric material with a first plasma gas reactant mixture having BCl3. The high k dielectric material may include Al2O3 in a stack having a silicon layer. The etching may include supplying a passivation gas, for example C2H4, and may further include supplying a diluent gas such as a noble gas, for example He. In some implementations, the etching may be performed with a reactive ion etch process.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施方案中,提供了一种用于在等离子体蚀刻反应器中蚀刻高k电介质材料的方法,该方法包括用具有BCl 3的第一等离子体气体反应物混合物等离子体蚀刻高k电介质材料。 高k介电材料可以包括具有硅层的堆叠中的Al 2 O 3。 蚀刻可以包括提供钝化气体,例如C2H4,并且还可以包括提供稀释气体,例如惰性气体,例如He。 在一些实施方案中,蚀刻可以用反应离子蚀刻工艺进行。

    Determining profile parameters of a structure using approximation and fine diffraction models in optical metrology
    84.
    发明授权
    Determining profile parameters of a structure using approximation and fine diffraction models in optical metrology 有权
    在光学计量学中使用近似和精细衍射模型确定结构的轮廓参数

    公开(公告)号:US07949490B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US11848154

    申请日:2007-08-30

    IPC分类号: G06F15/00

    摘要: Provided is a method for determining one or more profile parameters of a structure using an optical metrology model, the optical metrology model including a profile model, an approximation diffraction model, and a fine diffraction model. A simulated approximation diffraction signal is generated based on an approximation diffraction model of the structure. A set of difference diffraction signals is obtained by subtracting the simulated approximation diffraction signal from each of simulated fine diffraction signals and paired with the corresponding profile parameters. A machine learning system is trained using the pairs of difference diffraction signal and corresponding profile parameters. A measured diffraction signal adjusted by the simulated approximation diffraction signal is input into the trained machine learning system and generates the corresponding profile parameters.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于使用光学测量模型来确定结构的一个或多个轮廓参数的方法,光学测量模型包括轮廓模型,近似衍射模型和精细衍射模型。 基于结构的近似衍射模型生成模拟近似衍射信号。 通过从每个模拟的细衍射信号中减去模拟的近似衍射信号并与相应的轮廓参数配对来获得一组差分衍射信号。 使用差分衍射信号和相应的轮廓参数对来训练机器学习系统。 通过模拟近似衍射信号调整的测量衍射信号被输入到经过训练的机器学习系统中,并产生相应的轮廓参数。

    ADSORPTION SEPARATION PROCESSES FOR IONIC LIQUID CATALYTIC PROCESSES
    86.
    发明申请
    ADSORPTION SEPARATION PROCESSES FOR IONIC LIQUID CATALYTIC PROCESSES 失效
    离子液体催化工艺的吸附分离方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110105770A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US12756916

    申请日:2010-04-08

    IPC分类号: C07D307/68

    CPC分类号: C07D307/46

    摘要: Presently disclosed are methods and apparatus for separation of reaction products from reaction mixtures in an ionic liquid catalysis process, particularly in conversion of biomass, cellulose, and sugars into chemical intermediates such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). In one embodiment an ion exclusion adsorption mechanism is used for the separation process. The process comprises (i) mixing the ionic liquid-containing reaction mixture with de-ionized water, (ii) flowing the water solution mixture into an adsorption column, (iii) eluting the column with a water- and/or alcohol-based fluid, and (iv) collecting separated fractions at different elution times.

    摘要翻译: 目前公开的是用于在离子液体催化方法中分离反应产物与反应混合物的方法和装置,特别是在将生物质,纤维素和糖转化为化学中间体如5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)时。 在一个实施方案中,离子排除吸附机理用于分离过程。 该方法包括(i)将含离子液体的反应混合物与去离子水混合,(ii)将水溶液混合物流入吸附塔,(iii)用水和/或醇基流体洗脱柱 ,和(iv)在不同的洗脱时间收集分离的级分。

    CATALYZED CO2-TRANSPORT MEMBRANE ON HIGH SURFACE AREA INORGANIC SUPPORT
    87.
    发明申请
    CATALYZED CO2-TRANSPORT MEMBRANE ON HIGH SURFACE AREA INORGANIC SUPPORT 失效
    高表面无机载体催化二氧化碳输送膜

    公开(公告)号:US20110052466A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12901119

    申请日:2010-10-08

    申请人: Wei Liu

    发明人: Wei Liu

    IPC分类号: B01D53/62 B01J8/00

    摘要: Disclosed are membranes and methods for making the same, which membranes provide improved permeability, stability, and cost-effective manufacturability, for separating CO2 from gas streams such as flue gas streams. High CO2 permeation flux is achieved by immobilizing an ultra-thin, optionally catalyzed fluid layer onto a meso-porous modification layer on a thin, porous inorganic substrate such as a porous metallic substrate. The CO2-selective liquid fluid blocks non-selective pores, and allows for selective absorption of CO2 from gas mixtures such as flue gas mixtures and subsequent transport to the permeation side of the membrane. Carbon dioxide permeance levels are in the order of 1.0×10−6 mol/(m2sPa) or better. Methods for making such membranes allow commercial scale membrane manufacturing at highly cost-effective rates when compared to conventional commercial-scale CO2 separation processes and equipment for the same and such membranes are operable on an industrial use scale.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于制备其的膜和方法,该膜提供了改善的渗透性,稳定性和成本有效的可制造性,用于从气流如烟道气流中分离CO 2。 通过将超薄的,任选催化的流体层固定在薄的多孔无机基底(例如多孔金属基底)上的中孔多孔改性层上来实现高CO 2渗透通量。 CO 2选择性液体流体阻挡非选择性孔,并且允许从诸如烟道气混合物的气体混合物中选择性吸收CO 2,并且随后输送到膜的渗透侧。 二氧化碳渗透水平为1.0×10-6 mol /(m2sPa)或更好。 与常规商业规模的二氧化碳分离方法相比,用于制造这种膜的方法允许以高成本有效的速率进行商业规模的膜制造,并且用于相同的膜的这种膜可以在工业用量表上操作。

    Systems and methods to provide failover support for booting embedded hypervisor from an internal non-volatile memory card
    88.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods to provide failover support for booting embedded hypervisor from an internal non-volatile memory card 有权
    为内部非易失性存储卡启动嵌入式管理程序提供故障转移支持的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07877639B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-25

    申请号:US12266107

    申请日:2008-11-06

    申请人: Quy Hoang Wei Liu

    发明人: Quy Hoang Wei Liu

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/1417 G06F11/1666

    摘要: The present disclosure further relates to information handling systems with failover support for booting an embedded hypervisor, the information handling system. For example, an information handling system with failover support may comprise a processor; one or more applications configured to be executed, at least in part, by the processor; a memory communicatively coupled to the processor and comprising a basic input/output system (BIOS), the BIOS comprising a BIOS universal serial bus (USB) driver, the BIOS USB driver comprising a mass storage device driver; a primary internal embedded hypervisor non-volatile memory (NVM) card communicatively coupled to the memory, the first NVM card comprising a first bootable hypervisor image; and a back up internal embedded hypervisor NVM card communicatively coupled to the memory, the second NVM card comprising a second bootable hypervisor image.

    摘要翻译: 本公开还涉及具有用于引导嵌入式管理程序的故障转移支持的信息处理系统,信息处理系统。 例如,具有故障切换支持的信息处理系统可以包括处理器; 一个或多个应用被配置为至少部分由处理器执行; 存储器,其通信地耦合到所述处理器并且包括基本输入/输出系统(BIOS),所述BIOS包括BIOS通用串行总线(USB)驱动器,所述BIOS USB驱动器包括大容量存储设备驱动器; 通信地耦合到存储器的主内部嵌入式管理程序非易失性存储器(NVM)卡,所述第一NVM卡包括第一可引导管理程序映像; 以及通信地耦合到所述存储器的备用内部嵌入式管理程序NVM卡,所述第二NVM卡包括第二可引导管理程序映像。