Hydraulic valve actuated by piezoelectric effect
    83.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic valve actuated by piezoelectric effect 失效
    液压阀由压电效应驱动

    公开(公告)号:US08132594B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12728575

    申请日:2010-03-22

    IPC分类号: F15B13/044 H02N2/06 F16K31/02

    CPC分类号: F16K31/025 Y10T137/86622

    摘要: A valve-actuator includes a chamber, a spool that opens and closes connections between ports in the chamber, an actuator including a housing containing a piezoelectric stack having a bore, and a spring contacting the spool through the bore and forcing the stack toward the chamber, the stack expanding and contracting in response to a voltage, the spool moving in the chamber in response to said expansion and contraction.

    摘要翻译: 阀致动器包括腔室,打开和关闭腔室中的端口之间的连接的阀芯,致动器,包括容纳具有孔的压电叠层的壳体,以及通过孔接触阀芯的弹簧,并迫使阀芯朝向腔室 ,堆叠响应于电压而膨胀和收缩,线轴响应于所述膨胀和收缩而在室中移动。

    Hydraulic Valve Actuated by Piezoelectric Effect
    86.
    发明申请
    Hydraulic Valve Actuated by Piezoelectric Effect 失效
    液压阀由压电效应驱动

    公开(公告)号:US20100176321A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12728575

    申请日:2010-03-22

    IPC分类号: F16K31/02

    CPC分类号: F16K31/025 Y10T137/86622

    摘要: A valve-actuator includes a chamber, a spool that opens and closes connections between ports in the chamber, an actuator including a housing containing a piezoelectric stack having a bore, and a spring contacting the spool through the bore and forcing the stack toward the chamber, the stack expanding and contracting in response to a voltage, the spool moving in the chamber in response to said expansion and contraction.

    摘要翻译: 阀致动器包括腔室,打开和关闭腔室中的端口之间的连接的阀芯,致动器,包括容纳具有孔的压电叠层的壳体,以及通过孔接触阀芯的弹簧,并迫使阀芯朝向腔室 ,堆叠响应于电压而膨胀和收缩,线轴响应于所述膨胀和收缩而在室中移动。

    MANUFACTURING METHOD OF A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    88.
    发明申请
    MANUFACTURING METHOD OF A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 失效
    半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080076238A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:US11833619

    申请日:2007-08-03

    IPC分类号: H01L21/265

    摘要: Provided is a technology of carrying out activation annealing of n type impurity ions implanted for the formation of a field stop layer (n+ type semiconductor region) and activation annealing of p type impurity ions implanted for the formation of a collector region (p+ type semiconductor region) in separate steps to adjust an activation ratio of the n type impurity ions in the field stop layer to 60% or greater and an activation ratio of the p type impurity ions in the collector region to from 1 to 15%. This makes it possible to form an IGBT having a high breakdown voltage and high-speed switching characteristics. Moreover, use of a film stack made of nickel silicide, titanium, nickel and gold films for a collector electrode makes it possible to provide an ohmic contact with the collector region.

    摘要翻译: 提供了为了形成场阻止层(n + SUP型半导体区域)而注入的n型杂质离子进行活化退火的技术,以及用于形成 集电极区域(p + SUP +型半导体区域),以将场致发射层中的n型杂质离子的活化比调节至60%以上,p型杂质的活化率 在集电极区域的离子为1〜15%。 这使得可以形成具有高击穿电压和高速开关特性的IGBT。 此外,使用由硅化镍,钛,镍和金膜构成的用于集电极电极的膜堆叠使得可以与集电极区域提供欧姆接触。

    Hydraulic valve actuated by piezoelectric effect
    89.
    发明申请
    Hydraulic valve actuated by piezoelectric effect 失效
    液压阀由压电效应驱动

    公开(公告)号:US20080011371A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11487661

    申请日:2006-07-17

    IPC分类号: F15B13/044

    CPC分类号: F16K31/025 Y10T137/86622

    摘要: A valve-actuator for a hydraulic valve includes a valve chamber, ports spaced mutually and opening into the chamber, a spool axially located in the chamber for opening and closing hydraulic connections between at least two of the ports as the spool moves axially in the chamber. An actuator includes a housing having mutually spaced surfaces, and a piezoelectric element located in the housing between the surfaces, the element expanding and contracting in response to an electric signal applied to the element. A temperature compensation and motion damping circuit comprising feedback resistors and a thermistor. The spool moves axially in the chamber in response to expansion and contraction of the element.

    摘要翻译: 用于液压阀的阀致动器包括阀室,相互间隔开并且通向腔室的开口;轴线位于腔室中的阀芯,用于当阀芯在腔室中轴向移动时在至少两个端口之间开启和关闭液压连接 。 致动器包括具有相互间隔开的表面的壳体和位于表面之间的壳体中的压电元件,该元件响应于施加到元件的电信号而膨胀和收缩。 包括反馈电阻和热敏电阻的温度补偿和运动阻尼电路。 阀芯响应于元件的膨胀和收缩而在室中轴向移动。

    METHOD OF TESTING FRICTION COMPONENTS FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
    90.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF TESTING FRICTION COMPONENTS FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS 失效
    测试自动变速器摩擦部件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050126272A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10737319

    申请日:2003-12-16

    IPC分类号: G01M13/02 G01M99/00 G01M19/00

    CPC分类号: G01M13/022

    摘要: A method of testing a friction component for a transmission that has first and second parts. The first part of the friction component is attached to a drive shaft and the second part is attached to a grounding element. The first part of the friction component is rotated until the drive shaft and the first part of the friction component rotate at a target sliding speed Vtarget. An actuation force is applied to the friction component at a time t0. Operation of the motor drive is continued to maintain the speed of rotation of the drive shaft at Vtarget until a predetermined level of engagement torque Tth is obtained. The motor torque is then reduced to a predetermined level Tm. The sliding speed of the drive shaft is then decreased and the test is terminated when the sliding speed falls to zero.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测试具有第一和第二部分的变速器的摩擦部件的方法。 摩擦部件的第一部分附接到驱动轴,第二部分附接到接地元件。 摩擦部件的第一部分被旋转直到驱动轴和摩擦部件的第一部分以目标滑动速度V <目标旋转。 在时间t 0 0时将致动力施加到摩擦部件。 继续进行电动机驱动的动作,将驱动轴的旋转速度维持在V目标直到获得规定的接合扭矩T Sub以下。 然后马达扭矩减小到预定水平T m m。 然后驱动轴的滑动速度降低,并且当滑动速度降至零时测试结束。