摘要:
Using zeolites as the active adsorbent, adsorbent laminates have been fabricated with various sheet supports. These adsorbent laminates have been successfully operated for oxygen enrichment at high PSA cycle frequencies, such as upwards of at least 150 cycles per minute. Methods for making suitable adsorbent laminates are described. The methods generally involve forming a slurry comprising a liquid suspending agent, an adsorbent and a binder. Laminates are made by applying the slurry to support material or admixing support material with the slurry. The slurry can be applied to support material using a variety of techniques, including roll coaters, split roll coaters, electrophoretic deposition, etc. One method for making laminates by mixing support material with the adsorbent slurry comprises depositing the slurry onto a foraminous wire, draining the slurry material, and pressing the material to form a ceramic adsorbent paper. Spacers can be formed on adsorbent laminates to space one laminate from another. The spacer dimensions can be uniform, or can vary along a laminate, such as increasing in height from a first end to a second end of the laminate. Gas flow-through apertures also can be formed on laminates. The laminates are adjacent one another to define flow channel between adjacent bodies, whereby a portion of a gas flowing through the flow channels flows through the apertures to facilitate pressure equalization in the adsorbent structure.
摘要:
A composite adsorbent includes a shaped substrate having an adhesive film on a portion of at least one side and an adsorbent that has been immobilized as a layer on the adhesive portion of the substrate. The composite adsorbent is designed to be shaped into a form that provides a high adsorption capacity, low pressure drop, high volume capacity, and fast adsorption kinetics to effectively adsorb odors over an extended period of time. Optionally, the composite adsorbent is also used in combination with an air permeable unit wherein it is advantageously positioned to provide enhanced adsorption of contaminants found in gas phase.
摘要:
A biofilter media including grains having a hydrophilic nucleus and a hydrophobic coating, the hydrophobic coating includes microorganisms and also includes a metallic agent that both assist in the efficient breakdown of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), other sulfur based compounds, such as reduced sulphur compounds, and both chlorinated and non-chlorinated volatile organic compounds. The metallic agent also increases efficiency during start-up of the biofilter media and in shock-loading conditions. The biofilter media is housed in a biofilter system that includes elements for the irrigation and humidification of the air stream of the biofilter media by steam or spray to ensure that the biofilter media is operating at appropriate temperature and moisture levels to avoid buildup of biomass or chemical deposits.
摘要翻译:包括具有亲水核和疏水涂层的颗粒的生物过滤介质,疏水涂层包括微生物并且还包括金属剂,其均有助于硫化氢(H 2 S 2 S)的有效分解,其它硫 例如还原硫化合物,以及氯化和非氯化挥发性有机化合物。 金属剂还可以在生物过滤介质启动和冲击负载条件下提高效率。 生物过滤器介质容纳在生物过滤器系统中,其包括用于通过蒸汽或喷雾冲洗和加湿生物过滤介质的空气流的元件,以确保生物过滤介质在适当的温度和水分水平下操作以避免生物质或化学物质的积聚 存款
摘要:
The invention relates to absorvents for water and aqueous liquids, which are vased on water-swell-able, yet water-insoluble polymers wherein cyclodextrin or cyclodextrin derivatives and zeolites high in silicon have been incorporated ionically, covalently and/or as a result of mechanical inclusion.
摘要:
A structure comprising bodies having a functional surface property bonded to a substrate via a siloxane polymer adhesive. The structure may comprise a novel composition comprising a siloxane polymer having carbon bodies bonded thereto by direct carbon to silicon bonds. This composition may be used to bond carbon particles through a medium comprising the siloxane polymer to a vitreous, metal, plastic or other nucleophilic substrate. Alternatively, the bodies may comprise alumina, silicon, zeolite, organic polymers or other nucleophilic compositions, which are bonded directly to silicon atoms of the siloxane polymer. To bond carbon or other nucleophilic bodies to the substrate, the substrate is contacted with a mixture of the bodies and a hydrosiloxane polymer. The mixture is heated to cause the polymer to be bonded to the nucleophilic bodies, typically by C--Si, C--O--Si, Si--O--Si or Si--O--Al bonds, and to the substrate by reaction with the surface silanol or other nucleophilic groups. Chromatographic methods using a column comprising the novel composition are also disclosed.
摘要:
A structure comprising bodies having a functional surface property bonded to a substrate via a siloxane polymer adhesive. The structure may comprise a novel composition comprising a siloxane polymer having carbon bodies bonded thereto by direct carbon to silicon bonds. This composition may be used to bond carbon particles through a medium comprising the siloxane polymer to a vitreous, metal, plastic or other nucleophilic substrate. Alternatively, the bodies may comprise alumina, silicon, zeolite, organic polymers or other nucleophilic compositions, which are bonded directly to silicon atoms of the siloxane polymer. To bond carbon or other nucleophilic bodies to the substrate, the substrate is contacted with a mixture of the bodies and a hydrosiloxane polymer. The mixture is heated to cause the polymer to be bonded to the nucleophilic bodies, typically by C--Si, C--O--Si, Si--O--Si or Si--O--Al bonds, and to the substrate by reaction with the surface silanol or other nucleophilic groups. Chromatographic methods using a column comprising the novel composition are also disclosed.
摘要:
A porous substance containing a reactive material and the related method for making the substance is provided. The method includes establishing a thermosetting resin substance which is porous and inert to liquids in a vessel. The resin substance may then be impregnated with finer particles of a reactive material or chemicals. The reactive material is chosen such that an ionic exchange or catalytic reaction will occur when a liquid to be treated is passed through the kernels. After the reactive material is added to the resin substance, the resulting resin substance is cured by heating or by the addition of a catalyst or a combination thereof. Kernels may be formed from the thermosetting resin substance which have a sponge-like configuration and which contain the reactive particles within the supporting resin substance. Air, gases and solutions may be passed through the kernels for filtration, purification, or reactive purposes. Alternatively, the substance can be poured into a treatment vessel while still in liquid form and it is then allowed to cure in situ.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing an active composite consisting of a compressed support and an active agent. The compressed support comprises a porous support which is chemically inert and is a good thermal conductor, so as to allow complete and rapid interactions between the active agent, dispersed in the support, and a gas flow.
摘要:
Layered adsorbent-substrate tubes are prepared by a method comprising heating the surface of an aluminum substrate, contacting the surface of the substrate with a slurry containing the adsorbent and a binder, and heating the coatings to form hardened surfaces which can have excellent adsorption and mechanical properties in devices for cooling or heating by adsorption of refrigerating fluid on a solid adsorbent.