公开(公告)号：US4094755A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-13

申请号：US663790

申请日：1976-03-04

Applicant: Karl Moeglich

Inventor： Karl Moeglich

IPC: B01J8/42 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C25B1/30 ,  C02C5/12

CPC classification number: B01J8/42 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2301/024

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for continuously agglomerating solids of colloidal size of larger suspended in a liquid is disclosed. The process comprises passing the liquid between spaced electrode plates in the presence of a fluidized bed of conductive particles, and subjecting said liquid suspension to an electric field from alternating current applied across said electrodes through the conductive particles of said bed. The turbulence of the particles in said bed has been found to improve conductivity and current efficiency, minimize electrode erosion, and by a mechanical, scrubbing action of the bed particles, minimize fouling or scaling of the electrodes so that the suspending forces of said solids are rapidly and efficiently broken. The agglomerated solids may then be separated from the liquid by conventional means such as skimming, settling, flotation and the like.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的方法和装置，用于连续地附聚在液体中较大悬浮液的胶体尺寸的固体。 该方法包括在存在导电颗粒的流化床的情况下将液体通过间隔开的电极板，并且使所述液体悬浮液经由穿过所述电极穿过所述床的导电颗粒施加的交流电流进行电场。 已经发现，所述床中的颗粒的湍流改善了导电性和电流效率，使电极腐蚀最小化，并且通过床颗粒的机械洗涤作用，使电极的结垢或结垢最小化，使得所述固体的悬浮力为 快速有效地破碎。 然后可以通过常规方法例如撇取，沉降，浮选等将附聚的固体与液体分离。

公开(公告)号：US3975256A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-17

申请号：US334761

申请日：1973-02-22

Applicant: Theodore C. Johnson ,  James D. Snodgrass

Inventor： Theodore C. Johnson ,  James D. Snodgrass

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02B1/82

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: There is provided an improved apparatus and method for relatively low volume batch treatment and disposition of sewage or toilet wastes especially from passenger vehicles such as railway cabooses, motor houses, or other passenger-carrying vehicles. The apparatus is characterized by the ability to operate without moving parts for sterilizing, disintegrating, and discharging an aqueous sewage composition including human feces and includes an enclosed chamber having an inlet for the sewage composition at the top of the chamber, separate electrodes in the lower portion of the chamber, a standpipe having an inlet from the chamber and communicating with the upper portion of the chamber and discharging exteriorly of the chamber, and means for impressing a potential difference across the electrodes. The method is characterized by impressing a potential difference across the electrodes sufficient to effect electrolytic discharge of gas at at least one of the electrodes and impressing a current across the electrodes sufficient to cause ebullient roiling action in the composition to disintegrate the solid waste material and suspend the resulting particles in the roiling medium. This operation results in the formation of a solids-containing evolved head of lesser density above the aqueous sewage composition. The roiling action is continued whereby the head is continuously added to and expands for communication with and discharge through the standpipe.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种改进的装置和方法，用于相对低批量处理和处理污水或厕所废物，特别是来自诸如铁路车厢，汽车房屋或其他客运车辆的乘用车的批量处理和处理。 该装置的特征在于能够在没有移动部件的情况下操作以消毒，分解和排放包括人粪便的含水污水组合物，并且包括具有用于在室的顶部处的污水组合物的入口的封闭室，下部的分离电极 腔室的一部分，具有来自腔室的入口并与腔室的上部连通并在室外排出的立管，以及用于在电极之间施加电位差的装置。 该方法的特征在于，在电极之间施加足够的电位差以在至少一个电极上进行气体的电解放电，并且在电极上施加足够的电流以使组合物中发生沸腾作用以使固体废物分解和悬浮 所得的颗粒在滚筒介质中。 该操作导致在含水污水组合物之上形成较低密度的含固体的演化头。 继续滚动动作，由此头连续地加入并膨胀以与竖管连通和排出。

公开(公告)号：US3944478A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-16

申请号：US466192

申请日：1974-05-02

Applicant: Yoichi Kuji ,  Tuyoshi Kato ,  Nagao Saito

Inventor： Yoichi Kuji ,  Tuyoshi Kato ,  Nagao Saito

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02B1/82 ,  B01K5/00 ,  C02C5/12

CPC classification number: C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2301/043 ,  C02F2301/08

Abstract: An electrolytic drainage treating apparatus is provided to treat a drainage containing a suspension of contaminated compound whereby the suspension is flocculated and removed by aluminum ions or iron ions eluted by electrolysis. The electrolytic drainage treating apparatus is equipped with a high speed electrolyzer comprising an anode and a cathode having a thin gap therebetween through which a drainage is forcibly passed as an electrolytic solution. The anode material such as aluminum and iron is eluted as ions by the electrolysis caused by passing electric current across the gap. The width of the gap between the anode and the cathode is controlled. The high speed electrolyzer is effectively used for various electrolytic treatments.

Abstract translation: 提供一种电解排水处理装置，用于处理含有污染化合物悬浮液的排水，由此通过电解洗脱的铝离子或铁离子使悬浮液絮凝和除去。 电解排水处理装置配备有包括阳极和阴极的高速电解器，其间具有薄的间隙，作为电解液强制通过排水。 阳极材料如铝和铁通过电流通过电流通过间隙而被电解作为离子洗脱。 阳极和阴极之间的间隙的宽度被控制。 高速电解槽有效地用于各种电解处理。

公开(公告)号：US3847787A

公开(公告)日：1974-11-12

申请号：US28104672

申请日：1972-08-16

Applicant: OKAZAKI MFG CO LTD

Inventor： OKAZAKI T ,  ARAI M ,  KARASAWA N ,  OKAZAKI T

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02B1/82

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F2001/4619 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42

Abstract: A device for supplying drinking water comprises a negative electrode chamber, a positive electrode chamber, and a porous partition for the chambers and through which cation particles are carried to the negative electrode chamber by the electroosmosis. By the supplying device, a water body including a plurality of cation particles is produced from a natural water body. The supplying device particularly includes an automatic control system with an actuating mechanisms adapted to cause the chambers to be supplied with the natural water and after the intermediary operations, to result in the production of alkalified water.

Abstract translation: 用于供应饮用水的装置包括用于室的负极室，正极室和多孔隔板，并且通过电渗将阳离子颗粒通过其传送到负极室。 通过供给装置，由天然水体制造包括多个阳离子粒子的水体。 供应装置特别地包括具有致动机构的自动控制系统，该致动机构适于使得室被供应天然水，并且在中间操作之后，导致生成碱化水。

公开(公告)号：US3755134A

公开(公告)日：1973-08-28

申请号：US3755134D

申请日：1970-05-21

Applicant: PATENT TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： FRANCIS L ,  TRELEVEN G

IPC: A23C9/144 ,  B01D61/54 ,  C02F1/46 ,  B01D13/02

CPC classification number: A23C9/144 ,  B01D61/54 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2209/05

Abstract: Electrodialysis apparatus for reducing the mineral salt content of liquid materials having dispersed organic constituents (e.g., whey). Means are provided for controlling certain factors during the course of an operating cycle, including the applied stack voltage and the resistivity of the concentrating solution, together with the selection of membranes to provide low working membrane resistance, whereby demineralization of such materials is made more efficient, with savings in processing costs.

Abstract translation: 用于降低具有分散的有机成分（例如乳清）的液体材料的矿物盐含量的电渗析装置。 提供了用于在操作循环过程中控制某些因素的手段，包括施加的堆电压和浓缩溶液的电阻率，以及膜的选择以提供低工作膜电阻，由此使这些材料的脱矿质更有效 ，节省加工成本。

公开(公告)号：US3029196A

公开(公告)日：1962-04-10

申请号：US86264259

申请日：1959-12-29

Applicant: REUVEN MATZ ,  CHAIM FORGACS ,  SAMUEL PERLMUTTER

Inventor： REUVEN MATZ ,  CHAIM FORGACS ,  SAMUEL PERLMUTTER

IPC: B01D61/52 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/469

CPC classification number: B01D65/08 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D2321/2083 ,  B01D2321/223 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/134

Abstract: 900,544. Electro-dialysis of brackish waters. ISRAEL, STATE OF. Dec. 22, 1959 [March 25, 1959], No. 10441/59. Drawings to Specification. Class 41. Brackish water is de-salinated in an electrodialytic cell provided with alternate anionic and cationic permeable membranes to form concentrating cells and diluent cells, in which at short intervals the D.C. is disturbed, e.g. by imposing A.C. or by interrupting the D.C. during which time a reversed D.C. may also be applied, whereby the applied voltage falls to zero, or becomes negative. Preferably, the time interval of direct flow to interrupted flow is about 4:1. It is stated that deposits of hard scale on the membranes are thereby prevented. Electrical circuits for generating the required D.C. and A.C. are illustrated.

公开(公告)号：US1773274A

公开(公告)日：1930-08-19

申请号：US7054425

申请日：1925-11-21

Applicant: GRIFFIN WATKINS

Inventor： SPENCER NEELEY GEORGE

IPC: C02F1/48 ,  C23F13/10

CPC classification number: C02F1/4602 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2303/22 ,  C23F13/10

公开(公告)号：US20190152816A1

公开(公告)日：2019-05-23

申请号：US16252960

申请日：2019-01-21

Applicant: Process Solutions, Inc. ,  PSI Water Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Brent A. Simmons ,  Gunnar T. Thordarson ,  James C. Robertson

IPC: C02F1/68 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/02 ,  G01N1/20 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B9/20 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B1/26

CPC classification number: C02F1/68 ,  B01F5/0068 ,  B01F5/0206 ,  B01F2005/0002 ,  B01F2005/004 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F1/5227 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/685 ,  C02F1/686 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2201/461 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B9/063 ,  C25B9/203 ,  G01N1/2035 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A water treatment system is disclosed having electrolytic cell for liberating hydrogen from a base solution. The base solution may be a solution of brine for generating sodium hypochlorite, or potable water to be oxidized. The cell has first and second opposing electrode end plates held apart from each other by a pair of supports such that the supports enclose opposing sides of the end plates to form a cell chamber. One or more inner electrode plates are spaced apart from each other in the cell chamber in between the first and second electrode plates. The supports are configured to electrically isolate the first and second electrode plates and the inner electrode plates from each other. The first and second electrode plates are configured to receive opposite polarity charges that passively charge the inner electrode plates via conduction from the base solution to form a chemical reaction in the base solution as the base solution passes through the cell chamber.

公开(公告)号：US09986600B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-29

申请号：US13810015

申请日：2011-07-19

Applicant: Ytsen Wielstra

Inventor： Ytsen Wielstra

IPC: H05B3/78 ,  C02F1/46 ,  F24D19/00 ,  F24H9/00

CPC classification number: H05B3/78 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/22 ,  C02F2307/04 ,  C02F2307/12 ,  F24D19/0092 ,  F24H9/0047

Abstract: The invention provides a method of using a water heater arranged for heating an aqueous liquid wherein the water heater comprises a heating element to heat aqueous liquid in the water heater. The method comprises (a) heating aqueous liquid in the water heater with the heating element), wherein the heating element is in contact with the aqueous liquid; and (b) applying a first AC voltage between the heating element and a counter electrode, and applying a DC voltage between the heating element and the counter electrode, wherein the DC voltage is at least 0.5 V, and wherein the heating element is chosen as positive electrode.

公开(公告)号：US20170334748A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-23

申请号：US15524660

申请日：2015-08-05

Applicant: Cesar Enrique Sepulveda Fuentes

Inventor： Cesar Enrique Sepulveda Fuentes

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  F03B13/10 ,  E04H4/12 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F103/42

CPC classification number: C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/02 ,  C25B9/04 ,  E04H4/00 ,  E04H4/1209 ,  E04H4/14 ,  E04H4/16 ,  F03B13/00 ,  F03B13/08 ,  F03B13/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for the ionisation of water by electrolysis, for swimming pools, operating by means of mechanical kinetic energy of the water driven from the filtration system of a swimming pool. The invention relates to a system for the ionisation of water of swimming pools or tanks by electrolysis. Said pools or tanks must be provided with a water circulation system. The system can be easily installed in all types of swimming pool without affecting the original character thereof, and uses an autonomous and safe source of energy, the electric power being generated by the kinetic energy accumulated in the water, produced by the driving system for the filtration of the swimming pool water. This energy is used both for the generation of electricity used in the production of ions by electrolysis, and as a source for indicating operation. Kinetic energy is also used as a source of energy for the element for actuating the electrode cleaner.