摘要:
Mutants of the human PAI-1 protein are described which are inhibitors of neutrophil elastase or are inhibitors of vitronectin (Vn)-dependent cell migration. These mutants preferably comprise one or two amino acid substitutions in the reactive center loop of PAI-1, particularly at positions 331 and 346 of the mature protein. These mutants are notable in being resistant to inactivation by elastase, having high affinity for Vn, or both properties. These mutant proteins as pharmaceutical compositions are used to inhibit elastase in a subject, thereby treating a number of disorders associated with elastase activity, most notatably emphysema, ARDS, inflammatory lung injury and cystic fibrosis. The mutants which interact with Vn are used to inhibit cell migration in a subject, thereby treating diseases or conditions associated with undesired cell migration and proliferation, particularly of smooth muscle cells. Such conditions include atherosclerosis, post angioplasty restenosis, fibrosis associated with chronic inflammation or chemotherapy, tumor invasion and metastasis and conditions in which angiogenesis is pathogenic. Also disclosed are peptides of such mutant proteins, mutant-specific antibodies, nucleic acid molecules, particularly DNA, encoding the mutant protein and host cells transformed by such nucleic acids.
摘要:
The invention pertains to the field of recombinant DNA technology and concerns a method for the production of a protein heterologous to yeast in a homogenous form with the aid of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain HT393 or a derivative thereof carrying a hybrid vector containing the genes for said protein.
摘要:
a monoclonal antibody which binds a human endothelial type plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) produced by dexamethasone-treated human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells may be used, inter alia, for determining PAI-1 protein abundance in tumor tissue or a sample of a body fluid. Measurements of this parameter may be useful in predicting the presence or metastasis of a tumor, or of predicting the progression of a known malignant tumor.
摘要:
Mutants of the human PAI-1 protein are described which are inhibitors of neutrophil elastase or are inhibitors of vitronectin (Vn)-dependent cell migration. These mutants preferably comprise one or two amino acid substitutions in the reactive center loop of PAI-1, particularly at positions 331 and 346 of the mature protein. These mutants are notable in being resistant to inactivation by elastase, having high affinity for Vn, or both properties. These mutant proteins as pharmaceutical compositions are used to inhibit elastase in a subject, thereby treating a number of disorders associated with elastase activity, most notably emphysema, ARDS, inflammatory lung injury and cystic fibrosis. The mutants which interact with Vn are used to inhibit cell migration in a subject, thereby treating diseases or conditions associated with undesired cell migration and proliferation, particularly of smooth muscle cells. Such conditions include atherosclerosis, post angioplasty restenosis, fibrosis associated with chronic inflammation or chemotherapy, tumor invasion and metastasis and conditions in which angiogenesis is pathogenic. Also disclosed are peptides of such mutant proteins, mutant-specific antibodies, nucleic acid molecules, particularly DNA, encoding the mutant protein and host cells transformed by such nucleic acids.
摘要:
The invention relates generally to peptides which decrease the half-life of active plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. This invention further relates to methods and compositions for using peptides which decrease the half-life of active plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Further, the invention includes methods and compositions useful in clot lysis.
摘要:
The present invention relates to serine protease mutants of the chymotrypsin superfamily that are resistant to inhibition by their cognate inhibitors, and genes that encode the same. The present invention also relates to serine protease inhibitor mutants that inhibit the serine protease mutants of the present invention, and genes that encode the same. The serine protease, mutants and serine protease inhibitor mutants are useful as, e.g., pharmacological agents.
摘要:
Purified trypsin-sensitive agent or analog thereof, able to downregulate collagenase, PAI-1 and .beta.APP expression in senescent cells isolatable from culture medium having growing fibroblasts or U937 promyelocytic cells.
摘要:
Variants of the plasminogen activator inhibitor PAI-2 in which the 66-98 amino acid residue region has been altered to eliminate at least one protease sensitive site are provided. The variants of the invention maintain the biological activity of PAI-2 and amino acids up to 65 and from 99 of PAI-2 in frame. The PAI-2 variants of the invention in labelled form, as well as DNA molecules encoding the variants of the invention, transformed host cells expressing the variants of the invention compositions and diagnostic kits comprising the variants of the invention, antibodies against the variants of the invention and processes for the production of the variants, DNA molecules, transformed hosts, compositions and antibodies of the invention are also described.
摘要:
A novel human protein, minactivin, can be produced by recombinant DNA technology, Biologically active native minactivin, peptides derived from minactivin, and their amino acid sequences can also be purified.
摘要:
A process for the purification of plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 (PAI-2) including the steps of preincubating a PAI-2-containing solution with a compound which cleaves disulfide linkages, mixing the solution with a water-soluble acridine or quinoline base to precipitate impurities in the solution, and separating the precipitated impurities to obtain PAI-2 in purified form.