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    Process for obtaining areas of distinctive appearance on synthetic coverings and the product derived therefrom
    81.
    再颁专利
    Process for obtaining areas of distinctive appearance on synthetic coverings and the product derived therefrom 失效
    在合成覆盖物上获得独特外观的区域的方法和由其衍生的产品

    公开(公告)号：USRE33069E

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-26

    申请号：US96348

    申请日：1987-09-11

    Applicant: Jean-Francois Courtoy ,  Daniel Marchal

    Inventor： Jean-Francois Courtoy ,  Daniel Marchal

    IPC: B29C59/16 ,  B29C63/00 ,  B29L31/58 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B44C1/20 ,  C08J7/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06N7/04

    CPC classification number: B44C1/205 ,  D06N7/0013 ,  D06N7/0023 ,  D06N7/0028 ,  Y10T428/24364

    Abstract: A process and product is presented for obtaining selective areas of distinctive appearance, i.e., matting on synthetic coverings. The process includes, depositing a polymeric coating which contains at least one radiation initiator for polymerization onto at least a first selected area or zone on an expandable or non-expandable support substrate. Next, at least one second coating comprised of a crosslinkable monomer is deposited onto a second selected area on the substrate. This second area or zone may encompass at least a portion of the first area. Thereafter, pre-gelling is performed on the deposited material followed by a graining operation which is carried out over at least a portion of the substrate surface. The synthetic covering in the first zone or area is then polymerized by radiation initiation wherein the particular appearance thereof is fixed to the substrate. Thereafter, gelling is carried out wherein the polymer which has not been fixed by radiation initiation will flow, i.e., fluidize, such that the grained appearance in the second area or zone will disappear, i.e., smooth over. This gelling may also cause some expansion of the polymer on the substrate.

    Process for manufacturing inlaid types of sheet materials
    83.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing inlaid types of sheet materials 失效
    制造镶嵌类型的板材的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4794020A

    公开(公告)日：1988-12-27

    申请号：US784742

    申请日：1985-10-07

    Applicant: Edward F. Lussi ,  Andrew J. Manning

    Inventor： Edward F. Lussi ,  Andrew J. Manning

    IPC: B05D1/36 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B27N3/00 ,  B44F7/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  D06N7/04

    CPC classification number: B05D3/12 ,  B44F7/00 ,  D06N7/0028 ,  D06N7/0055 ,  Y10T428/24405

    Abstract: An improved process, particularly adapted for making that type of sheet vinyl covering materials known as inlaids by first depositing resinous particles on a wet ungelled layer of PVC plastisol or organosol and then passing the sheet between a heated, cylindrical surface and a means for gradually and uniformly increasing the contact pressure between the cylindrical surface and the coated surface of the sheet. Upon completion of the step, a substantially uniformly, gelled matrix layer is produced, with the resinous particles embedded therein, and having a smooth and firm surface of uniform thickness.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的方法，特别适用于通过首先将树脂颗粒沉积在PVC增塑溶胶或有机溶胶的湿的未凝胶化层上，然后将片材在加热的圆柱形表面和用于逐渐和 均匀地增加圆柱形表面和片材的涂覆表面之间的接触压力。 在步骤完成后，产生基本上均匀的胶凝基质层，其中树脂颗粒嵌入其中，并且具有均匀厚度的光滑且牢固的表面。

    Process for obtaining areas of distinctive appearance on synthetic coverings and the product derived therefrom
    85.
    发明授权
    Process for obtaining areas of distinctive appearance on synthetic coverings and the product derived therefrom 失效
    在合成覆盖物上获得独特外观的区域的方法和由其衍生的产品

    公开(公告)号：US4617222A

    公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

    申请号：US603842

    申请日：1984-04-25

    Applicant: Jean-Francois Courtoy ,  Daniel Marchal

    Inventor： Jean-Francois Courtoy ,  Daniel Marchal

    IPC: B29C59/16 ,  B29C63/00 ,  B29L31/58 ,  B32B33/00 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B44C1/20 ,  C08J7/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06N7/04 ,  B05D3/06

    CPC classification number: B44C1/205 ,  D06N7/0013 ,  D06N7/0023 ,  D06N7/0028 ,  Y10T428/24364

    Abstract: A process and product is presented for obtaining selective areas of distinctive appearance, i.e., matting on synthetic coverings. The process includes, depositing a polymeric coating which contains at least one radiation initiator for polymerization onto at least a first selected area or zone on an expandable or non-expandable support substrate. Next, at least one second coating comprised of a crosslinkable monomer is deposited onto a second selected area on the substrate. This second area or zone may encompass at least a portion of the first area. Thereafter, pre-gelling is performed on the deposited material followed by a graining operation which is carried out over at least a portion of the substrate surface. The synthetic covering in the first zone or area is then polymerized by radiation initiation wherein the particular appearance thereof is fixed to the substrate. Thereafter, gelling is carried out wherein the polymer which has not been fixed by radiation initiation will flow, i.e., fluidize, such that the grained appearance in the second area or zone will disappear, i.e., smooth over. This gelling may also cause some expansion of the polymer on the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种方法和产品，用于获得具有独特外观的选择性区域，即在合成覆盖物上消光。 该方法包括：将包含至少一个辐射引发剂的聚合物涂层沉积在可扩张或不可扩展的支撑基底上的至少第一选定区域或区域上。 接下来，将由可交联单体组成的至少一个第二涂层沉积在基板上的第二选定区域上。 该第二区域或区域可以包含第一区域的至少一部分。 此后，对沉积的材料进行预胶化，然后进行在基材表面的至少一部分上进行的磨粒操作。 然后通过辐射开始聚合第一区域或区域中的合成覆盖物，其中其特定外观固定在基材上。 此后，进行胶凝，其中未通过辐射引发固定的聚合物将流动，即流化，使得第二区域或区域中的颗粒外观将消失，即平滑过度。 该胶凝也可能引起聚合物在基材上的一些膨胀。

    Embossed fabrics to give contrasting colors
    86.
    发明授权
    Embossed fabrics to give contrasting colors 失效
    压花面料赋予对比色

    公开(公告)号：US4588629A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

    申请号：US750183

    申请日：1985-07-01

    Applicant: Derek P. Taylor

    Inventor： Derek P. Taylor

    IPC: B32B5/24 ,  B44C3/00 ,  B44C3/08 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B33/00

    CPC classification number: B32B5/24 ,  B44C3/005 ,  B44C3/085 ,  D06N7/001 ,  D06N7/0028 ,  Y10T156/1023 ,  Y10T428/23929 ,  Y10T428/23943

    Abstract: A fabric suitable for embossing to form a pattern thereon comprises a substrate (10) of a thermo-plastic material which carries a coating of fibres (11) such that under the application of heat and pressure the fibres may be compressed into the substrate. The fibres are coloured and the substrate is either colourless or of a colour which contrasts with the fibres. When the fibres are compressed into the substrate, the latter is at least partially revealed so as to produce an area (12) of colour which contrasts with the fibres adjacent to such area.

    Abstract translation: 适于压花以在其上形成图案的织物包括热塑性材料的基底（10），其承载纤维（11）的涂层，使得在加热和加压的情况下，纤维可以被压缩到基底中。 纤维是着色的，底物是无色的或与纤维形成对比的颜色。 当纤维被压缩到基底中时，后者至少部分地露出，以产生与该区域相邻的纤维形成对比的颜色区域（12）。

    Resinous flooring sheet
    87.
    发明授权
    Resinous flooring sheet 失效
    树脂地板

    公开(公告)号：US4505968A

    公开(公告)日：1985-03-19

    申请号：US451428

    申请日：1982-12-20

    Applicant: Taiji Ishii ,  Takashi Tarutani

    Inventor： Taiji Ishii ,  Takashi Tarutani

    IPC: B32B27/20 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B27/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  E04F15/16 ,  B32B3/00

    CPC classification number: D06N7/0028 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24868 ,  Y10T428/24942

    Abstract: A resinous flooring sheet is obtained by laminating successively on a light-shielding resinous base sheet (1), a transparent synthetic resin intermediate layer (2), a light-shielding ink pattern (3) and an overcoat transparent synthetic resin layer (4). This flooring sheet can impart abundant three-dimensional or visual depth impression through the optical path difference between the reflected light from the light-shielding ink pattern (3) and the reflected light from the light-shielding synthetic resinous base sheet (1) as well as through the shading of the light-shielding pattern (3) projected through the transparent synthetic resin intermediate layer (2) on the light-shielding synthetic resinous base sheet (1).

    Abstract translation: 通过在遮光性树脂基片（1），透明合成树脂中间层（2），遮光油墨图案（3）和外涂层透明合成树脂层（4）上依次层压得到树脂地板， 。 通过来自遮光油墨图案（3）的反射光和来自遮光性合成树脂基片（1）的反射光之间的光程差也可以赋予丰富的三维或视觉深度印象 通过遮光合成树脂基片（1）上透过透明合成树脂中间层（2）突出的遮光图案（3）的阴影。

    Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, decorative effects
    90.
    发明授权
    Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, decorative effects 失效
    具有选择性，装饰效果的树脂聚合物片材

    公开(公告)号：US4126727A

    公开(公告)日：1978-11-21

    申请号：US696594

    申请日：1976-06-16

    Applicant: Stanley J. Kaminski

    Inventor： Stanley J. Kaminski

    IPC: B32B5/20 ,  B44C3/04 ,  B44F9/08 ,  B44F11/06 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B32B31/22

    CPC classification number: B32B5/20 ,  B44C3/04 ,  B44F11/06 ,  B44F9/08 ,  D06N7/0028 ,  D06N7/0055 ,  Y10T428/2438 ,  Y10T428/24504 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24876 ,  Y10T428/24909 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/249964 ,  Y10T428/251 ,  Y10T428/258 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/269 ,  Y10T428/2911 ,  Y10T428/2991

    Abstract: Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, decorative effects comprising: a first layer of a resinous polymer composition; a pattern or design printed on and adhered to the surface of the first layer of resinous polymer composition and having a relatively dark colored printed portions and relatively light colored printed portions; and a second layer of a resinous polymer composition applied on and adhered to the printed pattern or design and to the first layer of resinous polymer composition, the second layer of resinous polymer composition having a refractive index of from about 1.3 to about 1.7 and having included or embedded substantially uniformly therein a layer of relatively small, flat, decorative chips or flakes comprising a very thin layer of translucent or transparent platelets provided with a coating having a refractive index of at least about 1.8 and at least 0.2 greater than the refractive index of any surrounding, contacting material, and a thickness of from about 0.05 micron to about 2 microns, such that light wave interference and color absorptive effects are created in light waves striking and reflecting from the second layer of resinous polymer composition, whereby those decorative chips or flakes located over the relatively dark colored printed portions are discernible from eye-level or a distance of about five feet, whereas those decorative chips or flakes located over the relatively light colored printed portions are indiscernible from eye-level or a distance of about five feet. Methods of making such resinous polymer sheet materials having such selective, decorative effects are also included.

    Abstract translation: 具有选择性装饰效果的树脂聚合物片材料包括：第一层树脂聚合物组合物; 在第一层树脂聚合物组合物的表面上印刷并附着到图案或设计上，并具有相对深色的印刷部分和较浅的着色印刷部分; 以及第二层树脂聚合物组合物，其涂覆并粘附到印刷图案或设计上并粘附到第一层树脂聚合物组合物上，第二层树脂聚合物组合物的折射率为约1.3至约1.7，并且包括 或基本上均匀地嵌入其中的相对较小，平坦的装饰性碎片或薄片的层，其包含非常薄的半透明或透明血小板层，其具有折射率为至少约1.8和至少0.2的折射率的涂层 任何周围的接触材料和约0.05微米至约2微米的厚度，使得在从第二层树脂聚合物组合物冲击和反射的光波中产生光波干涉和颜色吸收效应，由此那些装饰性碎片或 位于相对深色的印刷部分上的薄片可以从眼睛水平或区域中辨别出来 大约五英尺的地方，而位于相对浅色的印刷部分上方的装饰性碎片或薄片从眼睛水平或距离大约五英尺不能辨认。 制备具有这种选择性装饰效果的树脂状聚合物片材的方法也包括在内。

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