Self-referencing instrument and method thereof for measuring electromagnetic properties
    84.
    发明申请
    Self-referencing instrument and method thereof for measuring electromagnetic properties 有权
    用于测量电磁特性的自参考仪器及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060055932A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11197195

    申请日:2005-08-04

    Inventor: James McCandless

    Abstract: In a self-referencing instrument for measuring electromagnetic radiation, a mounting member to which a sample can be coupled moves the sample such that, in a first position, the electromagnetic radiation impinges on the sample, and, in a second position, the electromagnetic radiation does not impinge on the sample. A detection unit receives the electromagnetic radiation from the sample and generates a sample signal when the sample is in the first position, and the detection unit receives the electromagnetic radiation from the source and generates a reference signal when the sample is in the second position. A processor coupled to the detection unit processes the reference signal and the sample signal. This results in a continuous, accurate reference measurement, and permits the instrument to efficiently compensate for error, while offering accurate measurements.

    Abstract translation: 在用于测量电磁辐射的自参考仪器中,可以耦合样品的安装构件移动样品,使得在第一位置中,电磁辐射照射在样品上,并且在第二位置中,电磁辐射 不会影响样品。 检测单元从样本接收电磁辐射,并且当样本处于第一位置时产生采样信号,并且当样本处于第二位置时,检测单元从源接收电磁辐射并产生参考信号。 耦合到检测单元的处理器处理参考信号和采样信号。 这将产生连续,准确的参考测量,并允许仪器有效地补偿误差,同时提供准确的测量。

    Multi-channel, self-calibrating fiber-coupled raman spectrometers including diagnostic and safety features
    85.
    发明申请
    Multi-channel, self-calibrating fiber-coupled raman spectrometers including diagnostic and safety features 有权
    多通道自校准光纤耦合拉曼光谱仪,包括诊断和安全功能

    公开(公告)号:US20050162646A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:US10764319

    申请日:2004-01-23

    Abstract: A multi-channel, reconfigurable fiber-coupled Raman instrument uses fiber optic switches for laser and calibration light routing to facilitate automated calibration, diagnosis and operational safety. The system allows wavelength axis calibration on all channels; laser wavelength calibration (including multiple and/or backup laser options); fiber coupling optimization; fault detection/diagnosis; and CCD camera binning setup. In the preferred embodiment, dedicated calibration channels surround data channels on a 2-dimensional CCD dispersed slit image implemented using a unique cabling architecture. This “over/under” calibration interpolation approach facilitates quasi-simultaneous or sequential calibration/data acquisitions. CCD binning between sequential calibration and data acquisitions enables higher density multi-channel operation with tilted images based upon a multiplexed grating configuration. A diamond sample is used as a Raman shift reference for laser calibration, preferably in the form of a small disc sampled with an edge-illuminating probe using two unfiltered fibers. Detection of beam transmitted through the diamond reference is also used to optimize laser coupling efficiency with motion servos. An “intrinsically safe” laser interlock circuit also serves as current source for probe head “laser on” diode indicator. The integrity of key components is monitored through strategically placed photodiodes positioned, for example, at fiber bends to detect light leakage from bent fiber as verification of commanded laser path through fiber switches and at neon and halogen lamp locations to verify lamp operation. The optical switches used for calibration may also be configured for use as a laser shutter.

    Abstract translation: 多通道可重构光纤耦合拉曼仪器使用光纤开关进行激光和校准光路由,便于自动校准,诊断和操作安全。 该系统允许所有通道上的波长轴校准; 激光波长校准(包括多个和/或备用激光选项); 光纤耦合优化; 故障检测/诊断; 和CCD相机合并设置。 在优选实施例中,专用校准通道围绕使用独特布线架构实现的二维CCD分散狭缝图像上的数据通道。 这种“过/欠”校准插值方法有助于准同步或连续校准/数据采集。 顺序校准和数据采集之间的CCD合并使得基于多路复用光栅配置的倾斜图像能够实现更高密度的多通道操作。 金刚石样品用作用于激光校准的拉曼移位参考,优选地以使用两个未滤光纤维的边缘照明探针采样的小盘的形式。 通过金刚石参考光束传输的光束的检测也用于通过运动伺服来优化激光耦合效率。 “本质安全”激光互锁电路也用作探针头“激光二极管”指示器的电流源。 关键部件的完整性通过策略性放置的光电二极管来监测,例如光纤弯曲位置,以检测来自弯曲光纤的光泄漏,以便通过光纤开关和氖灯和卤素灯位置的指令激光路径的验证来验证灯的运行。 用于校准的光学开关也可以被配置为用作激光快门。

    Calibrator for calibrating a light beam
    86.
    发明申请
    Calibrator for calibrating a light beam 审中-公开
    用于校准光束的校准器

    公开(公告)号:US20030156281A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-21

    申请号:US10129628

    申请日:2003-02-25

    Abstract: A calibrator for a sorting device, with a conveyor running in the conveying direction T for sorting articles resembling each other, such as well-determined kinds of vegetables or fruits, the calibrator being used for repeatedly testing and calibrating a light beam coming from a test article, resembling, and obtained in the same manner as, the beams obtained when sorting the above articles, comprising: a first holder for a light receiving device, for instance a light fiber end with which the light beam from either an above article or the test article is received and passed from there further to a detection device, and a second holder with the test article placed therein, characterised in that the second holder is movably connected with the first holder between a test position and a rest position, the position of the test article in the test position at least substantially corresponding to the position of an article when sorting, in the test position the light beam being passed along a light guide path successively from the test article through the second holder to the light receiving device, more in particular characterised in that in the test position the light guide path is completed screened from the surroudings. Such a second holder may be slidable or rotatable. Advantageously, when sorting large amounts of articles calibration can be effected without interrupting the sorting.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于分选装置的校准器,其中输送机沿输送方向T运行,用于分类彼此类似的物品,例如确定种类的蔬菜或水果,校准器用于反复测试和校准来自测试的光束 包括:用于光接收装置的第一保持器,例如光纤端,通过该光纤端将来自上述物品或上述物品的光束 测试物品进一步接收并传递到检测装置,并且具有放置在其中的测试物品的第二保持器,其特征在于,所述第二保持器在测试位置和静止位置之间与所述第一保持器可移动地连接, 在测试位置上的测试物品至少基本上对应于在分类时物品的位置,在测试位置,光束沿着通过 光引导路径从测试物品通过第二保持器依次连接到光接收装置,其特征在于,其特征在于,在测试位置,完成从外罩屏蔽光导路径。 这样的第二保持器可以是可滑动的或可旋转的。 有利地,当分选大量物品时,可以进行校准,而不中断排序。

    Filter cleaning system for opacity monitor
    87.
    发明授权
    Filter cleaning system for opacity monitor 失效
    过滤清洁系统用于不透明度监视器

    公开(公告)号:US4583859A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-22

    申请号:US595205

    申请日:1984-03-30

    Abstract: A filter cleaning system for an opacity monitor which has a light source and a light sensor on opposite sides of a first optical path through a gas whose opacity is to be measured, comprises a mechanism for calibrating the opacity monitor during a calibration period and a purging air arrangement for supplying purging air to pipes in the first optical path to keep the interior of the pipes clean. A primary filter is connected to the blower for filtering the purging air. Three-way valves are connected to the input and the output of the blower so that a secondary filter can be utilized to supply clean air in a reverse flow through the primary filter to clean the primary filter. The primary filter is cleaned during this blow-down period at the same time that calibration is taking place for the opacity monitor. In this way, no measuring time is wasted and still the life of the primary filter is extended.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于不透明度监测器的过滤器清洁系统,其具有通过待测量其不透明度的气体的第一光路的相对侧上的光源和光传感器,包括用于在校准周期和清洗期间校准不透明度监测器的机构 用于向第一光路中的管道供应吹扫空气以保持管道内部清洁的空气布置。 主过滤器连接到鼓风机以过滤净化空气。 三通阀连接到鼓风机的输入和输出端,以便可以使用二次过滤器来提供通过主过滤器的反向流动的清洁空气,以清洁主过滤器。 在这个吹扫期间,在不透明度监测器进行校准的同时,对主过滤器进行清洁。 这样就不会浪费测量时间,延长初级过滤器的使用寿命。

Patent Agency Ranking