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    System and method of detecting a battery fault
    81.
    发明授权
    System and method of detecting a battery fault 有权
    检测电池故障的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07839117B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

    申请号：US12149948

    申请日：2008-05-09

    申请人： David Elder ,  Frank Bruno

    发明人： David Elder ,  Frank Bruno

    IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02H7/18

    CPC分类号： B60L3/0046 ,  H01M2/28 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M10/0413 ,  H01M10/0445 ,  H01M10/122 ,  H01M10/4207 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y02T10/7016 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y10T307/615 ,  Y10T307/625

    摘要： A method of controlling a multiple battery system in a vehicle electrical system is provided. The method steps include polling an at least one sensor in the multiple battery system monitoring the multiple battery system for an at least one reading and detecting an abnormal reading from said at least one sensor. And then communicating the results of said detection step to an operator or a Network Operations Center switching, upon a command from the operator, the Network Operations Center or a controller switching an at least one switch from a first of an at least two operating positions engaging a main battery to a second of an at least two operating positions engaging an at least one auxiliary battery. The system then confirms the operation of the vehicle electrical system and engages either the main battery or the auxiliary battery, but not both, to operate the vehicle electrical system.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种控制车辆电气系统中的多电池系统的方法。 所述方法步骤包括轮询多个电池系统中的至少一个传感器，监测所述多个电池系统的至少一个读数并从所述至少一个传感器检测异常读数。 然后将所述检测步骤的结果传送给操作员或网络操作中心，根据操作者的命令，网络操作中心或控制器从至少两个操作位置中的第一个切换至少一个开关，所述至少两个操作位置与 主电池至少接合至少一个辅助电池的至少两个操作位置中的第二个。 然后，系统确认车辆电气系统的操作，并且与主电池或辅助电池（而不是两者）接合以操作车辆电气系统。

    Multiple battery system
    83.
    发明申请
    Multiple battery system 审中-公开
    多电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100055546A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

    申请号：US12149949

    申请日：2008-05-09

    申请人： David Elder ,  Frank Brono

    发明人： David Elder ,  Frank Brono

    IPC分类号： H01M2/00 ,  H01M6/42

    CPC分类号： B60L3/0046 ,  H01M2/28 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M10/0413 ,  H01M10/0445 ,  H01M10/122 ,  H01M10/4207 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y02T10/7016 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y10T307/615 ,  Y10T307/625

    摘要： A multiple battery system for supplying electrical energy to an electrical system is provided having a battery housing with a positive terminal and a negative terminal, the positive terminal and the negative terminal being coupleable to the electrical system. A main battery having a main positive output and a main negative output, the main negative output being electrically connected to the negative terminal is provided. An at least one auxiliary battery is also provided having at least one auxiliary positive output and at least one auxiliary negative output, the at least one auxiliary negative output being electrically connected to the negative terminal. A controllable switching device responsive to at least one control signal and operable in at least two positions to at least selectively electrically connect the positive terminal to one of the main positive output and the at least one auxiliary positive output, the switching device being operable in a first position to electrically connect the main positive output to the positive terminal and electrically isolate the positive terminal from the at least one auxiliary positive output. The switching device being further operable in a second position to electrically connect the at least one auxiliary positive output to the positive terminal and electrically isolate the positive terminal from the main positive output. And a controller coupled to the controllable switching device and operable to generate the at least one control signal wherein, when the switching device is in the first position, the main battery supplies electrical energy to the electrical system, when the switching device is in the second position the at least one auxiliary battery supplies electrical energy to the electrical system, and wherein the main battery and the at least one auxiliary battery never supply electrical energy to the electrical system simultaneously.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于向电气系统提供电能的多电池系统，其具有具有正极端子和负极端子的电池壳体，正极端子和负极端子可耦合到电气系统。 具有主正输出和主负输出的主电池，主负输出电连接到负端。 还提供至少一个辅助电池，其具有至少一个辅助正极输出和至少一个辅助负极输出，该至少一个辅助负极输出端与负极端子电连接。 一种可控开关装置，其响应于至少一个控制信号并且在至少两个位置中可操作以至少将所述正极端子电连接到主正输出和所述至少一个辅助正输出之一，所述开关装置可操作在 第一位置将主正输出电连接到正极端子，并将正极端子与至少一个辅助正极输出端电气隔离。 开关装置还可操作在第二位置，以将至少一个辅助正极输出电连接到正极端子，并将正极端子与主要正极输出电气隔离。 以及控制器，其耦合到所述可控开关装置并且可操作以产生所述至少一个控制信号，其中当所述开关装置处于所述第一位置时，所述主电池向所述电气系统提供电能，当所述开关装置处于第二位置时 将所述至少一个辅助电池定位到所述电气系统中，并且其中所述主电池和所述至少一个辅助电池不会同时向所述电气系统供应电能。

    LEAD-ZINC BATTERY
    84.
    发明申请
    LEAD-ZINC BATTERY 审中-公开
    铅锌电池

    公开(公告)号：US20100047697A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

    申请号：US12608201

    申请日：2009-10-29

    申请人： John E. Stauffer

    发明人： John E. Stauffer

    IPC分类号： H01M10/26 ,  H01M6/04

    CPC分类号： H01M10/22 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M4/56 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/08 ,  H01M10/24 ,  H01M10/26 ,  Y02E60/124 ,  Y02E60/126

    摘要： A rechargeable battery is provided such that the positive electrode companies lead, the negative electrode zinc, and the electrolyte is an aqueous solution of an alkali metal sulphate. Upon discharge, lead dioxide is reduced to lead sulphate and zinc is oxidized to zinc oxide. The reactions are reversed when the battery is charged.

    摘要翻译： 提供可充电电池，使得正极公司引线，负极锌和电解质是碱金属硫酸盐的水溶液。 放电后，二氧化铅被还原为硫酸铅，锌被氧化成氧化锌。 当电池充电时，反应相反。

    Non-lead grid cores for lead acid battery and method of their production
    85.
    发明申请
    Non-lead grid cores for lead acid battery and method of their production 审中-公开
    铅酸电池非铅网格芯及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100009262A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

    申请号：US12218154

    申请日：2008-07-11

    申请人： Eliot Gerber

    发明人： Eliot Gerber

    IPC分类号： H01M4/68 ,  C25D11/00

    CPC分类号： H01M4/68 ,  C25D7/00 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M4/667 ,  H01M4/73 ,  H01M10/12 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y02T10/7016

    摘要： In a lead acid electric storage battery using conventional lead-acid secondary battery chemistry, the battery may be a sealed battery, an unsealed battery, a conventional multi-cell battery, or a bi-polar battery. The battery has a set of composite negative battery grids (plates) which are constructed with a thin aluminum core having a thickness preferably in the range 0.05 mm to 1.3 mm and most preferably 0.2 mm to 0.6 mm. A layer of aluminum oxide removal metal, preferably zinc or tin, covers the aluminum core. Optionally, a protective film of tin dioxide, preferably less than 0.1 mm thick, and most preferably 1-20 microns, completely covers the removal layer. The tin dioxide layer, or the removal layer, is covered with a thin protective coating film of conductive fluoropolymer plastic. Preferably the grid cores are of expanded aluminum metal. These aluminum core grids are preferably used as negative grids and are preferably used with thin expanded metal positive titanium or stainless steel grids to form a high energy density battery.

    摘要翻译： 在使用常规铅酸二次电池化学的铅酸蓄电池中，电池可以是密封电池，未密封电池，常规多电池电池或双极电池。 电池具有一组复合负极电池网（板），它们由优选在0.05mm至1.3mm，最优选0.2mm至0.6mm的厚度的薄铝芯构成。 一层氧化铝去除金属，优选锌或锡，覆盖铝芯。 任选地，优选小于0.1mm厚，最优选1-20微米的二氧化锡保护膜完全覆盖去除层。 二氧化锡层或除去层被覆盖有导电含氟聚合物塑料的薄保护涂膜。 优选地，网格芯是膨胀的铝金属。 这些铝心栅格优选用作负栅极，并且优选与薄的金属正极钛或不锈钢网格一起使用以形成高能量密度的电池。

    Lead-acid storage batteries with lightweight connectors
    86.
    发明授权
    Lead-acid storage batteries with lightweight connectors 有权
    带轻便连接器的铅酸蓄电池

    公开(公告)号：US07635537B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-22

    申请号：US11174703

    申请日：2005-07-05

    申请人： David G. Vutetakis ,  John B. Timmons ,  Ramesh C. Bhardwaj

    发明人： David G. Vutetakis ,  John B. Timmons ,  Ramesh C. Bhardwaj

    IPC分类号： H01M6/42

    CPC分类号： H01M2/28 ,  H01M2/266 ,  H01M2/305 ,  H01M10/12 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y10T428/12701

    摘要： Lead-acid storage batteries of the type having a plurality of cells, each including alternating positive and negative plates, each plate including an upstanding lug, and a partition separating adjacent cells are provided with unique improved lighter weight and lower resistance plate and intercell connectors. The connector comprises at least one cell plate connector including a wall with a multiple spaced slots for receiving the lugs from either the positive or negative plates of the cells. A strap extends from the cell plate connector. The cell plate connector and the strap are formed of a metal substrate that has a lower specific gravity and higher conductivity than lead, the substrate having a lead-based outer coating that resists the corrosive effects of the battery acid. A small amount of lead is then applied covering the slotted wall and at least a portion of each lug to insure good connection.

    摘要翻译： 具有多个单元的铅酸蓄电池具有独特的改进的较轻重量和较低的电阻板和电池间连接器，每个单元包括交替的正极板和负极板，每个板包括直立的凸耳和分隔相邻电池的隔板。 连接器包括至少一个单元板连接器，其包括具有多个间隔开的槽的壁，用于从电池的正极板或负极板接收凸耳。 带从电池板连接器延伸。 单元板连接器和带由具有比铅低的比重和更高的导电率的金属基板形成，该基板具有抵抗电池酸的腐蚀作用的铅基外涂层。 然后施加少量的铅覆盖开槽壁和每个凸耳的至少一部分以确保良好的连接。

    Battery management system with runtime reserve analysis
    87.
    发明申请
    Battery management system with runtime reserve analysis 有权
    电池管理系统，运行时储备分析

    公开(公告)号：US20090281928A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-12

    申请号：US11980312

    申请日：2007-10-30

    申请人： Jonathan B. Quint ,  Steven H. Dworkin

    发明人： Jonathan B. Quint ,  Steven H. Dworkin

    IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 ,  G01R31/36 ,  G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： H01M10/48 ,  G01R31/3679 ,  G06Q10/087 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/4207 ,  H01M10/4221 ,  Y02E60/126

    摘要： The invention relates to the management of large stationary batteries. The invention is a comprehensive system and process for the management of stationary batteries that are used for backup power and are deployed in widely dispersed locations. The system may be comprised of a plurality of batteries and web-based software. The system software can automatically analyze, determine and report the number of batteries and total cost based on required runtime reserve by computing the power of batteries currently in a system and available batteries for installation.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及大型固定式电池的管理。 本发明是用于管理用于备用电力并部署在广泛分散的位置的固定电池的综合系统和过程。 该系统可以由多个电池和基于web的软件组成。 系统软件可以通过计算当前系统中的电池电量和安装的可用电池，根据所需的运行时间储备自动分析，确定和报告电池数量和总成本。

    Multiple battery management system, auxiliary battery attachment system, and network controlled multiple battery system
    88.
    发明授权
    Multiple battery management system, auxiliary battery attachment system, and network controlled multiple battery system 失效
    多电池管理系统，辅助电池附件系统和网络控制多电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US07567057B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-28

    申请号：US10913334

    申请日：2004-08-09

    申请人： David Elder ,  Frank Bruno

    发明人： David Elder ,  Frank Bruno

    IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02H7/18 ,  H02G3/00

    CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  H01M2/28 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M10/0413 ,  H01M10/0445 ,  H01M10/122 ,  H01M10/488 ,  H02J7/0022 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02T10/7016 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7066

    摘要： The instant invention is directed to a multiple battery system and network controlled multiple battery system. A main battery having a main positive output and a main negative output is also provided, together with an at least one auxiliary battery having an at least one auxiliary positive output and an at least one auxiliary negative output. A main electrical circuit having an at least one switching device is provided with at least two operating positions. The two operating positions selectively couple the main and at least one auxiliary battery to the common positive terminal. In the first of the at least two operating positions electrical charge is provided to both the main battery and the at least one auxiliary battery. A controller is also provided and coupled to the main electrical circuit and switches the at least one switching device based on input from an at least one sensor.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多电池系统和网络控制的多电池系统。 还提供具有主正输出和主负输出的主电池以及具有至少一个辅助正输出和至少一辅助负输出的至少一个辅助电池。 具有至少一个开关装置的主电路具有至少两个操作位置。 两个操作位置将主电源和至少一个辅助电池选择性地耦合到公共正极端子。 在所述至少两个操作位置的第一位置中，向主电池和至少一个辅助电池提供电荷。 还提供控制器并耦合到主电路，并且基于来自至少一个传感器的输入来切换至少一个开关装置。

    ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND SECONDARY BATTERY HAVING THE SAME
    90.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND SECONDARY BATTERY HAVING THE SAME 有权
    电极组件和具有该电极组件的二次电池

    公开(公告)号：US20090111011A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

    申请号：US12166835

    申请日：2008-07-02

    申请人： JONG-KU KIM ,  YOO-EUP HYUNG

    发明人： JONG-KU KIM ,  YOO-EUP HYUNG

    IPC分类号： H01M2/18 ,  H01M2/14

    CPC分类号： H01M2/168 ,  H01M2/14 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/64 ,  H01M4/765 ,  H01M10/0431 ,  H01M10/14 ,  H01M10/4235 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02E60/126

    摘要： An electrode assembly and a secondary battery having the same improve efficiency and stability of the secondary battery. The electrode assembly includes: a positive electrode plate having a positive electrode collector on which a positive electrode coating portion and a positive electrode non-coating portion are formed; a negative electrode plate having a negative electrode collector on which a negative electrode coating portion and a negative electrode non-coating portion are formed; a separator disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; and an insulating member disposed on one side of the positive or negative electrode non-coating portion, and formed adjacent to at least one of the ends of the positive electrode coating portion and/or at least one of the end of the negative electrode coating portion. The electrode assembly at least prevents damage to a separator generated due to non-uniformity of the ends of the electrode coating portion.

    摘要翻译： 具有这样的电极组件和二次电池可以提高二次电池的效率和稳定性。 电极组件包括：具有正极集电体的正极板，正电极涂覆部分和正电极未涂覆部分形成在其上; 具有负极集电体的负极板，其上形成有负极涂覆部分和负极未涂覆部分; 设置在所述正极板和所述负极板之间的隔膜; 以及设置在所述正极或负极非涂覆部分的一侧上并且与所述正极涂覆部分的至少一个端部和/或所述负极涂覆部分的至少一个端部相邻形成的绝缘构件， 。 电极组件至少防止由于电极涂覆部分的端部的不均匀性而产生的隔膜的损坏。