公开(公告)号：USH216H

公开(公告)日：1987-02-03

申请号：US733004

申请日：1985-05-10

Applicant: Bruce P. Piggin

Inventor： Bruce P. Piggin

IPC: H01J1/13 ,  H01J9/04

CPC classification number: H01J9/04 ,  H01J1/13

Abstract: An encapsulated planar cathode structure is formed for a vacuum tube. A multibeam cathode ray tube is obtained by heating in the CRT such a structure with a plurality of separated electron emissive layers to remove the encapsulation material. Positive photoresist technology is utilized: for obtaining delineated apertures on a planar metallization layer supported by an insulating substrate into which needle-shaped carbonate particles are deposited electrophoretically normal to the metallization; and for encapsulating the resultant cathodes.

公开(公告)号：US4255690A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-10

申请号：US46450

申请日：1979-06-07

Applicant: Jean-Claude Lecornet

Inventor： Jean-Claude Lecornet

IPC: G05F1/44 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H03F1/54 ,  H03F3/24 ,  H05B39/04 ,  H05B41/06

CPC classification number: H03F1/546 ,  G05F1/44 ,  H01J1/135 ,  H03F3/24

Abstract: An apparatus for heating the cathode of an electronic power tube, having a supply for delivering a heating current to the cathode, an interrupter circuit for periodically interrupting the flow of heating current to the cathode, and controls for controlling the duration of these periodic interruptions and for regulating the net amount of heating current. To achieve this, the controls include a voltage control that varies in such a way so as to bring the heating current from a value of O to Io (where Io is the correct heating current at which the tube will be in a pre-heated condition) during a first, predetermined time period, and then from a current Io to a current Im (where Im is the optimum value for the heating current when the tube is normally operating), during a second predetermined time period.

Abstract translation: 一种用于加热电子功率管的阴极的装置，具有用于向阴极输送加热电流的电源，用于周期性地中断向阴极的加热电流的中断电路，以及用于控制这些周期性中断的持续时间的控制， 用于调节加热电流的净量。 为了实现这一点，控制器包括电压控制，其以这样的方式变化，以将加热电流从O值提高到Io（其中Io是管将处于预热状态的正确加热电流 ），然后从电流Io到当前Im（其中Im是管正常工作时的加热电流的最佳值），在第二预定时间段期间。

公开(公告)号：US4250429A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-10

申请号：US845274

申请日：1977-10-25

Applicant: Bernhard Lersmacher ,  Hans Lydtin ,  Horst Seifert ,  Johannes W. A. Krol

Inventor： Bernhard Lersmacher ,  Hans Lydtin ,  Horst Seifert ,  Johannes W. A. Krol

IPC: H01J9/04 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J1/26 ,  H01J1/28

CPC classification number: H01J1/13 ,  H01J1/26

Abstract: Cathodes having a support for emissive material of foamed carbon are mechanically stable and resistant to detrition and have a homogeneous pore distribution.

Abstract translation: 具有对发泡碳的发射材料的支撑的阴极机械稳定并且耐消除并具有均匀的孔分布。

公开(公告)号：US4213073A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-15

申请号：US944238

申请日：1978-09-20

Applicant: Redge A. Mahaffey ,  Shyke A. Goldstein ,  Jeffry Golden ,  Gerald Cooperstein

Inventor： Redge A. Mahaffey ,  Shyke A. Goldstein ,  Jeffry Golden ,  Gerald Cooperstein

IPC: H01J1/13 ,  H05H1/22 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/20

CPC classification number: H05H1/22 ,  H01J1/13

Abstract: An improved diode for forming an intense electron beam and propagating theeam. The diode includes a cathode having a bore, and a rod-shaped anode having a medial tapered section which extends, approximately coaxially, through the bore of the cathode. The anode tapers at or near the cathode and is formed from electrically conductive material. The cathode is made from a material which rapidly emits electrons during the early stage of an applied voltage pulse. The electrons strike the anode and form a plasma thereon. Sufficient anode current and the formation of sufficient anode plasma affect the magnetic and electric fields to pinch the electrons closer to each other and to force the electron beam to propagate along the anode and away from the cathode and voltage supply. The tapered section of the anode increases the velocity of the pinch and the density of the electron beam.

Abstract translation: 用于形成强电子束并传播光束的改进的二极管。 二极管包括具有孔的阴极和具有中间锥形部分的杆状阳极，其大致同轴地延伸穿过阴极的孔。 阳极在阴极处或附近逐渐变细，并且由导电材料形成。 阴极由在施加电压脉冲的早期阶段快速发射电子的材料制成。 电子撞击阳极并在其上形成等离子体。 足够的阳极电流和足够的阳极等离子体的形成会影响磁场和电场，以将电子夹紧在彼此附近，并迫使电子束沿着阳极传播并远离阴极和电压供应。 阳极的锥形部分增加了夹子的速度和电子束的密度。

公开(公告)号：US4167690A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-11

申请号：US792569

申请日：1977-05-02

Applicant: Robert A. Gange

Inventor： Robert A. Gange

IPC: H01J31/12 ,  G09G1/20 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H04N5/68 ,  H01J29/70 ,  H01J29/72

CPC classification number: H01J29/04 ,  H01J1/13

Abstract: A series of discrete heating current pulses are passed through a line cathode so as to cause the cathode to emit electrons therefrom. Between each consecutive pair of pulses is a cooling period during which no heating current flows through the cathode. Current is extracted from the cathode during this cooling period. In a preferred embodiment for an image display device, the heating pulse duration is about 10 .mu.sec and the cooling period is about 50.mu.sec. In this scheme, the heating period corresponds roughly to the horizontal retrace time between line times of 50.mu.sec.

Abstract translation: 一系列离散加热电流脉冲通过线阴极，从而使阴极从其发射电子。 在每个连续的脉冲对之间是没有加热电流流过阴极的冷却时段。 在该冷却期间从阴极抽出电流。 在图像显示装置的优选实施例中，加热脉冲持续时间为约10μsec，冷却周期为约50μsec。 在该方案中，加热周期大致对应于50秒的行时间之间的水平回扫时间。

公开(公告)号：US4068145A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-10

申请号：US752235

申请日：1976-12-20

Applicant: Seiichi Nakagawa ,  Youichi Shibuki

Inventor： Seiichi Nakagawa ,  Youichi Shibuki

IPC: H01J1/18 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J29/48 ,  H01J1/16 ,  H01J19/08

CPC classification number: H01J1/13 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J29/484 ,  H01J3/026

Abstract: An electron gun having a thermionic emitter held by boron carbide heating members or the like, supported by electroconductive members which have additional elastic positioning members arranged to nullify the emitter shift and other effects caused by heat distortion.

Abstract translation: 具有由碳化硼加热构件等保持的热离子发射体的电子枪由具有设置成消除发射极偏移的热弹性变化引起的发射极偏移和其它影响的额外的弹性定位构件的导电构件支撑。

公开(公告)号：US3862930A

公开(公告)日：1975-01-28

申请号：US28281172

申请日：1972-08-22

Applicant: US NAVY

Inventor： HUGHES HAROLD L

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/00 ,  H01J7/00 ,  H01J1/13

CPC classification number: H01L21/00 ,  H01L27/0927 ,  H01L29/00 ,  Y10S438/953

Abstract: A technique of reducing the radiation sensitive nature of both P-channel and N-channel components of a CMOS structure. The channel oxide in both components is grown as pure as possible during the manufacture with a special attempt to keep the alkali content low. After the manufacturing process is complete, the Pchannel component is masked while the entire N-channel component is subjected to an ion implantation which radiation hardens the entire CMOS device or circuit. This process provides a CMOS device which maintains a useable threshold level in the presence of and after it has been exposed to 106 rad of radiation.

Abstract translation: 降低CMOS结构的P沟道和N沟道分量​​的辐射敏感性的技术。 两种组分中的通道氧化物在制造过程中尽可能纯的生长，特别是将碱含量降低。 在制造过程完成之后，屏蔽P沟道分量，同时对整个N沟道分量​​进行离子注入，该辐射使整个CMOS器件或电路硬化。 该过程提供了CMOS器件，其在暴露于106rad的辐射之后及之后维持可用的阈值水平。

公开(公告)号：US3777209A

公开(公告)日：1973-12-04

申请号：US3777209D

申请日：1972-05-17

Applicant: RCA CORP

Inventor： MCDONIE A ,  FAULKNER R ,  RHOADS J

IPC: H01J43/20 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/308 ,  H01J1/32 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J40/06 ,  H01J43/08 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J19/06

CPC classification number: H01J40/06 ,  H01J43/08

Abstract: A non-thermionic electron emissive tube of the type comprising an evacuated envelope, an electron emissive cathode assembly in the envelope, and a collector anode for electrons emitted from the emissive layer. The cathode assembly comprises a thin ceramic substrate. On one face of the substrate is a non-thermionic cathode. On the opposite surface is a heater pattern of resistive metallizing.

Abstract translation: 包括真空外壳，外壳中的电子发射阴极组件和从发射层发射的电子的集电极的类型的非热离子电子发射管。 阴极组件包括薄陶瓷衬底。 在衬底的一个面上是非热离子阴极。 相反的表面是电阻金属化的加热器图案。

公开(公告)号：US3767997A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-23

申请号：US3767997D

申请日：1971-08-19

Applicant: DEL CIELLO R

Inventor： DEL CIELLO R

IPC: G05F1/56 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H04N5/63 ,  H02M7/20

CPC classification number: H04N5/63 ,  G05F1/56 ,  H01J1/135 ,  Y10S323/901

Abstract: The power regulator includes a pass transistor connected between a first supply providing a first unregulated pulsating d.c. voltage and load whose resistance is initially low, but rises to a higher value as power is supplied thereto. An amplifying transistor controls the current flow through the pass transistor and load. A zener diode limits the amplitude of the load voltage. A second supply provides a control voltage to the amplifying transistor which regulates the output power by shaping the output voltage waveform. A starting circuit, connected between a power supply, the load and the amplifying transistor, initially supplies starting current for the regulator. The starting circuit is turned off by the increasing voltage developed across the load as power is delivered thereto.

Abstract translation: 功率调节器包括连接在提供第一未调节脉动直流的第一电源之间的通过晶体管。 其电阻最初为低电压，而在供电时上升到较高值。 放大晶体管控制通过晶体管和负载的电流。 齐纳二极管限制负载电压的幅度。 第二电源为放大晶体管提供控制电压，其通过整形输出电压波形来调节输出功率。 连接在电源，负载和放大晶体管之间的启动电路最初为调节器提供启动电流。 当功率传递到其上时，通过负载上产生的增加的电压来关断起动电路。

公开(公告)号：US3458748A

公开(公告)日：1969-07-29

申请号：US3458748D

申请日：1967-04-17

Applicant: US ARMY

Inventor： HIESLMAIR HANS

IPC: H01J1/13 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J19/06

CPC classification number: H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/13