Method and apparatus for non-invasively freezing a content of a pipe
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for non-invasively freezing a content of a pipe 有权
    用于非侵入性地冷冻管道内容物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6148619A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-21

    申请号:US375409

    申请日:1999-08-17

    申请人: Daniel J. Evans

    发明人: Daniel J. Evans

    IPC分类号: F16L55/103 F25B19/00 F25D3/00

    CPC分类号: F25B19/00 F16L55/103

    摘要: A method, apparatus, and kit are provided for non-invasively freezing a content of a pipe. The method comprises the steps of applying a substantially continuous seal over an outside surface of a pipe at a location where a content of the pipe is to be frozen, covering a surface area of the pipe with a cover sheet in such a way that the substantially continuous seal separates the cover sheet from the surface area to define a cavity between the surface area and the cover sheet, and introducing a cryogenic fluid into the cavity to draw heat away from a content of the pipe, through the surface area. A periphery of the cavity is defined by the substantially continuous seal. The method advantageously provides an apparatus for freezing the content of the pipe. A kit can be used to assemble the apparatus. Advantageously, the method, apparatus 80, and kit provide a non-invasive way of freezing the pipe's content. There is no need to penetrate the wall of the pipe to insert any complex structures or mechanisms. Nor do the method, apparatus, and kit require multiple complex devices, each of which accommodates different diameters of pipe. The method, apparatus, and kit advantageously can be used at locations along the pipe where there are external obstructions 30. They also can be used in such a way that the escape of cryogenic fluids into the atmosphere is minimized, if not eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于非侵入性地冷冻管道内容物的方法,装置和试剂盒。 该方法包括以下步骤:在管道的内容物待冷冻的位置处在管道的外表面上施加基本上连续的密封,以覆盖片覆盖管道的表面区域,使得基本上 连续的密封将覆盖片从表面区域分离以在表面区域和覆盖片之间限定空腔,并将低温流体引入空腔中,以将热量从管道的内部通过表面区域吸走。 空腔的周边由基本上连续的密封限定。 该方法有利地提供了用于冷冻管道内容物的装置。 可以使用套件来组装设备。 有利地,该方法,装置80和试剂盒提供冻结管道内容物的非侵入性方式。 没有必要穿透管道的墙壁插入任何复杂的结构或机构。 方法,设备和套件也不需要多个复杂的设备,每个复杂的设备可以容纳不同直径的管道。 方法,装置和试剂盒有利地可以用于沿着具有外部障碍物30的管道的位置。它们还可以以如下方式使用:如果不消除低温流体到大气中的逸出,则将其最小化。

    Golf club holder
    5.
    发明授权
    Golf club holder 失效
    高尔夫俱乐部持有人

    公开(公告)号:US5730404A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-24

    申请号:US688730

    申请日:1996-07-31

    IPC分类号: A63B55/10

    CPC分类号: A63B55/10

    摘要: A golf club holder can be folded up to be carried in a golfer's pocket and can then be unfolded or extended so that its ground-piercing legs can be pushed into the ground. The golf club holder includes a clamp, having first and second clamping surfaces, at least one of which is movable relative to the other for clamping the golf club onto the golf club holder. The golf club holder is clamped onto the club and is then pushed into the ground simply by holding the grip of the club and pushing the club down until the head of the club rests on the ground. To remove the holder, the golfer simply pulls the club by its grip, pulling the holder out of the ground, and then removes the holder from the club. In this way, the golfer can keep a spare club handy without its grip getting wet and without having to bend down to pick up a club from the ground.

    摘要翻译: 高尔夫球杆托架可以折叠起来,以被运送在高尔夫球手的口袋中,然后可以展开或延伸,使得其穿刺腿可以被推入地面。 高尔夫球杆保持器包括具有第一和第二夹紧表面的夹具,其中至少一个可相对于另一夹紧表面移动,以将高尔夫球杆夹持在高尔夫球杆座上。 高尔夫球杆架被夹紧在球杆上,然后通过握住球杆的把手并将球杆向下推动直到球杆的头部靠在地面上而被推入地面。 为了取下持有人,高尔夫球手只需用握柄拉动球杆,将支架拉出地面,然后从支架上取下支架。 以这种方式,高尔夫球手可以保持一个备用的俱乐部的方便,而不用把握变得潮湿,而不用弯腰从地面上拿起一个俱乐部。

    Arm and hand rest device for microsurgery
    7.
    发明授权
    Arm and hand rest device for microsurgery 失效
    手臂和手术器械用于显微手术

    公开(公告)号:US4018217A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-19

    申请号:US633616

    申请日:1975-11-20

    申请人: Daniel R. Evans

    发明人: Daniel R. Evans

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00 B68G5/00

    CPC分类号: A61B90/60

    摘要: An arm and hand rest device for performing microsurgery, such as an eye operation, on a patient lying on an operating table, the device having a board placed on the operating table beneath the upper body portion of the patient so that the weight of the patient will hold the device firmly in place. Two tables are disposed at the head end of the board and each includes a platform on which the hands and arms are rested while the surgeon uses a scalpel or other instrument in performing the operation. The tables are spaced from one another to define the area in which the patient's head is placed for the operation, and the platforms are adjustable vertically and have projections at the top end extending toward one another.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在躺在手术台上的患者上执行诸如眼睛手术的显微手术的手臂和手扶装置,所述装置具有放置在患者的上身部下方的操作台上的板,使得患者的重量 将牢固地固定在设备上。 两个桌子设置在板的头端,并且每个都包括一个平台,手和手臂在其上休息,而外科医生使用解剖刀或其他器械执行操作。 这些桌子彼此间隔开以限定用于操作的患者头部的区域,并且平台可以垂直调节并且在顶端处的突起朝向彼此延伸。

    Method of manufacturing a pallet made of composite fiber reinforced
polyolefin
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a pallet made of composite fiber reinforced polyolefin 失效
    制造由复合纤维增强聚烯烃制成的托盘的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5776281A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US711059

    申请日:1996-09-09

    申请人: Daniel W. Evans

    发明人: Daniel W. Evans

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a pallet made of a composite cellulose fiber reinforced polyethylene is disclosed. The composite polyethylene is produced through a process which blends preheated cellulose fibers with molten polyethylene. The blend of polyethylene and fibers is combined with ozone gas to form a polyethylene and fiber matrix. The polyethylene and fiber matrix is then fed to an extruder where it is further mixed, heated and then extruded through one of a series of dies to create the components of the pallet. The pallet has excellent rigidity and is welded together by coating meeting surfaces with a bonding material of blended high density polyethylene and iron oxide, placing the pallet into an electromagnetic field, and energizing the pallet with electromagnetic field having a frequency between 1 megahertz and 100 megahertz, causing the bonding material to melt and fuse the meeting surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造由复合纤维素纤维增强聚乙烯制成的托盘的方法。 复合聚乙烯通过将预热的纤维素纤维与熔融聚乙烯共混的方法制备。 将聚乙烯和纤维的混合物与臭氧气体组合以形成聚乙烯和纤维基质。 然后将聚乙烯和纤维基质进料到挤出机中,在挤出机中进一步混合,加热,然后通过一系列模具中的一个挤出成型,以形成托盘的部件。 托盘具有优良的刚性,并通过用混合的高密度聚乙烯和氧化铁的接合材料涂覆会聚表面而将该托盘放置在电磁场中,并且通过具有1兆赫和100兆赫 导致接合材料熔化并熔合会合表面。

    Scope cover
    9.
    发明授权
    Scope cover 失效
    范围封面

    公开(公告)号:US5661920A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US555146

    申请日:1995-11-08

    申请人: Daniel D. Evans

    发明人: Daniel D. Evans

    IPC分类号: F41G1/38 G02B23/16 F41A35/02

    CPC分类号: F41G1/383 F41G1/38 G02B23/16

    摘要: Scope cover apparatus includes a generally cylindrical element made of stretchable material with end pieces and with a relatively narrow and elongated opening through which a scope fits into the scope cover. The material out of which the scope cover is made is elastic enough to stretch to fit onto a scope and yet to substantially cover the scope when the scope cover is placed on the scope for maximum protection.

    摘要翻译: 适用范围覆盖装置包括由具有端部件的可拉伸材料制成的大致圆柱形元件,并且具有相对狭窄和细长的开口,通过该开口,镜架适合于镜架盖。 制作范围盖的材料具有足够的弹性以伸展以适应范围,并且当范围盖被放置在作用范围上时可以基本上覆盖范围以实现最大的保护。

    Smoker's utility apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Smoker's utility apparatus 失效
    吸烟者的用具

    公开(公告)号:US5423335A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US191397

    申请日:1994-02-02

    申请人: Daniel Evans

    发明人: Daniel Evans

    IPC分类号: A24F9/14 A24F19/10 A24F21/00

    CPC分类号: A24F21/00 A24F19/10 A24F9/14

    摘要: A new and improved smoker's utility apparatus includes a base assembly which has a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis. A plurality of wells are contained within the base assembly. The wells include first wells adapted to receive containers. The wells include second wells adapted to receive pipe tools, and the wells include a third well extending substantially an entire longitudinal dimension of the base assembly adapted to receive a plurality of loose items. A plurality of containers are adapted to be received into the first wells in the base assembly. A plurality of pipe tools are adapted to be received into the second wells in the base assembly. A rough-surfaced striking surface is supported by the base assembly for igniting nonsafety matches struck on the rough-surfaced striking surface. One of the containers received in the wells of the base assembly is an ash tray. The ash tray includes receiving areas adapted to receive a cigar or a cigarette. The ash tray includes a clamp assembly adapted to receive and support a pipe. The pipe clamp assembly is supported by a support column which is supported by a floor portion of the ash tray. The containers include air-tight containers. The air-tight containers include body portions and lid portions.

    摘要翻译: 一种新的改进的吸烟者实用设备包括具有纵向轴线和横向轴线的基座组件。 多个井被包含在基座组件内。 这些井包括适于接收容器的第一口井。 井包括适于接收管道工具的第二井,并且井包括第三井,该第三井基本上延伸用于接收多个松散物品的基部组件的整个纵向尺寸。 多个容器适于被容纳在基座组件中的第一个孔中。 多个管道工具适于被接收到基座组件中的第二个井中。 一个粗糙表面的冲击表面由基座组件支撑,用于点燃撞在粗糙表面的冲击表面上的非安全匹配。 容纳在基座组件的孔中的容器之一是灰盘。 灰盘包括适于接收雪茄或香烟的接收区域。 灰托盘包括适于容纳和支撑管道的夹具组件。 管夹组件由支撑柱支撑,支撑柱由灰盘的地板部分支撑。 容器包括气密容器。 气密容器包括主体部分和盖部分。