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    Method and apparatus for providing oxygenated hydrocarbons
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for providing oxygenated hydrocarbons 有权
    用于提供含氧烃的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US09556092B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-31

    申请号：US14440948

    申请日：2013-12-23

    Applicant: GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLC

    Inventor： Evan Michael Visser ,  Ian Lawrence Gaffney ,  Walter Briedenstein

    IPC: C07C27/00 ,  C07C29/50 ,  B01J19/24

    CPC classification number: C07C29/50 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00105 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C07C31/04

    Abstract: A method includes a step of supplying a first heated hydrocarbon-containing gas stream to a reactor. An oxygen-containing gas stream is separately supplied to the reactor to partially oxidize the hydrocarbon-containing gas stream. The oxygen-containing gas is optionally prepared by passing air through one or more membranes to increase the oxygen content. One or more of the desired liquid oxygenated hydrocarbons are condensed and/or separated from the resulting product stream. Non-hydrocarbon gases are selectively removed from the product stream to enrich the gaseous hydrocarbon fraction using a scrubber and/or a membrane. The remaining gaseous hydrocarbon products from the product stream are mixed with a fresh hydrocarbon-containing gas stream after one cycle of the reaction. Characteristically, the process uses at least one membrane to increase oxygen content of the oxygen containing gas and/or to remove non-hydrocarbon gases from the product stream as set forth above.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括向反应器提供第一加热的含烃气流的步骤。 将含氧气流分别供给到反应器中以部分氧化含烃气流。 任选地通过使空气通过一个或多个膜以增加氧含量来制备含氧气体。 一种或多种所需的液态含氧烃与所得产物流冷凝和/或分离。 选择性地从产物流中除去非烃气体，以使用洗涤器和/或膜富集气态烃馏分。 在一个循环的反应后，将来自产物流的剩余气态烃产物与新鲜的含烃气流混合。 特征地，该方法使用至少一个膜来增加含氧气体的氧含量和/或如上所述从产物流中除去非烃气体。

    Efficiency, flexibility, and product value of a direct alkanes to oxygenates process
    6.
    发明授权
    Efficiency, flexibility, and product value of a direct alkanes to oxygenates process 有权
    直接烷烃对含氧化合物工艺的效率，灵活性和产品价值

    公开(公告)号：US09255051B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-09

    申请号：US13844217

    申请日：2013-03-15

    Applicant: Gas Technologies LLC

    Inventor： Ian Lawrence Gaffney ,  Evan Michael Visser ,  Walter Breidenstein

    IPC: C07C29/50 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C41/09 ,  C01B3/26

    CPC classification number: C07C29/50 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C07C41/09 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08 ,  C07C43/043 ,  C07C43/06 ,  C07C43/04

    Abstract: A method for preparing oxygenated hydrocarbons includes steps of: reacting a first heated hydrocarbon-containing gas stream with an oxygen-containing gas stream in a reactor for form a first product blend, recovering the energy generated in the reactor in order to preheat incoming hydrocarbon feed to the reactor and/or to drive endothermic reactions that generate synthesis gas, separating and condensing one or more liquid oxygenated hydrocarbons from the product stream, separating a reject stream from a recycle stream, mixing remaining gaseous hydrocarbon product from the recycle stream with the first hydrocarbon-containing gas stream after one reaction cycle, converting the first reject stream to a synthesis gas mixture, and converting the synthesis gas mixture to light alkanes to be blended with one or with oxygenates in an output stream to optionally form higher molecular weight oxygenates.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备含氧烃的方法包括以下步骤：使第一加热含烃气流与含氧气流在反应器中反应形成第一产物共混物，回收在反应器中产生的能量，以预热进入的烃进料 向反应器和/或驱动产生合成气的吸热反应，从产物流中分离和冷凝一种或多种液态含氧烃，从再循环流中分离出废品流，将来自再循环料流的剩余气态烃产物与第一 在一个反应​​循环之后的含烃气流，将第一废料流转化为合成气混合物，并将合成气混合物转化成轻质烷烃，以与输出物流中的一种或多种含氧化合物共混，以任选地形成较高分子量的含氧化合物。

    Reactive Scrubbing for Upgrading Product Value, Simplifying Process Operation and Product Handling
    7.
    发明申请
    Reactive Scrubbing for Upgrading Product Value, Simplifying Process Operation and Product Handling 有权
    升级产品价值的反应洗涤，简化过程操作和产品处理

    公开(公告)号：US20140275643A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US13841975

    申请日：2013-03-15

    Applicant: GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLC

    Inventor： Krishna K. Rao ,  Evan Michael Visser ,  Ian Lawrence Gaffney ,  Walter Breidenstein

    IPC: C07C29/88 ,  C07C29/48

    CPC classification number: B01J19/245 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C07C29/80 ,  C07C29/86 ,  C07C45/33 ,  C07C45/35 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08 ,  C07C31/02

    Abstract: A method for removing formaldehyde from a blend of partially oxygenated hydrocarbons is provided. The method including a step of reacting a hydrocarbon-containing gas with an oxygen-containing gas in a reaction vessel to form first product blend. The first product blend includes a blend of partially oxygenated compounds that include formaldehyde. The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is provided to a reactive scrubbing station where it is contacted with a reactive scrubbing liquid to form a reactive liquid-formaldehyde compound. The reactive liquid-formaldehyde compound is then removed from the first blend of partially reactive compounds.

    Abstract translation: 提供了从部分含氧烃混合物中除去甲醛的方法。 该方法包括使含烃气体与含氧气体在反应容器中反应以形成第一产物共混物的步骤。 第一产品共混物包括部分含氧化合物（包括甲醛）的混合物。 将部分含氧化合物的混合物提供给反应性洗涤站，其中其与反应性洗涤液体接触以形成反应性液体 - 甲醛化合物。 然后从部分反应性化合物的第一共混物中除去反应性液体 - 甲醛化合物。

    Fire suppression apparatus and method for generating foam
    8.
    发明授权
    Fire suppression apparatus and method for generating foam 有权
    消防装置及其发泡方法

    公开(公告)号：US08360339B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

    申请号：US12291784

    申请日：2008-11-13

    Applicant: Darren Sean Henry

    Inventor： Darren Sean Henry

    IPC: A62C5/02

    CPC classification number: A62C5/022 ,  A62C13/003 ,  A62C13/66 ,  B05B1/14 ,  B05B7/0031 ,  Y10S261/12 ,  Y10S261/26

    Abstract: A fire suppression apparatus and method of generating foam are provided in which a foam-forming liquid is introduced under high velocity and pressure into a mixing manifold through a plurality of jets, and a non-combustible gas is introduced under high velocity and pressure into the center of the mixing manifold, downstream of the jets and in the direction of flow of the foam-forming liquid. The foam generated in the mixing manifold is discharged through a hose and nozzle connected to the mixing manifold. The apparatus may be a self-contained unit, supported on a frame, with its own supply of foam-forming liquid and non-combustible gas.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种产生泡沫的灭火装置和方法，其中将泡沫形成液体在高速和高压下引入混合歧管中，并通过多个喷嘴引入，并且将不可燃气体以高速和高压引入到 混合歧管的中心，喷射下游和泡沫形成液体的流动方向。 在混合歧管中产生的泡沫通过连接到混合歧管的软管和喷嘴排出。 该装置可以是支撑在框架上的独立单元，其自身供应发泡液体和不可燃气体。

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