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    Fuel Preparation
    2.
    发明申请
    Fuel Preparation 有权
    燃料准备

    公开(公告)号：US20080295396A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

    申请号：US12095978

    申请日：2006-11-03

    申请人： Christian Eichhorn ,  Anton Althapp ,  Dietmar Ruger ,  Olaf Schulze

    发明人： Christian Eichhorn ,  Anton Althapp ,  Dietmar Ruger ,  Olaf Schulze

    IPC分类号： C10L1/19

    CPC分类号： C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13

    摘要： The invention relates to a fuel preparation for use in diesel engines consisting of plant oil mono-alcohol esters and up to 20 weight percent linear and branched paraffins and olefins of chain length C5-C11 and alcohols of chain length C2-C8, whereby the paraffins, olefins and alcohols are obtained by means of gasification of biomass and subsequent Fischer-Tropsch synthesis not involving any processing of the Fischer-Tropsch fraction by means of hydrogenating procedures and the preparation has a flash point >55° C. and a density >820 kg/m3.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于柴油发动机的燃料制备装置，其由植物油单醇酯和至多20重量％的直链和支链烷烃和链长C5-C11的烯烃和链长C2-C8的醇组成，其中链烷烃 ，烯烃和醇通过生物质的气化和随后的费 - 托合成而获得，不涉及通过氢化方法对费 - 托馏分的任何处理，并且制备的闪点> 55℃，密度> 820 kg / m3。

    Device and method for generating a synthesis gas from processed biomass by entrained-flow gasification
    3.
    发明授权
    Device and method for generating a synthesis gas from processed biomass by entrained-flow gasification 有权
    通过夹带气化从处理的生物质产生合成气的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08603204B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

    申请号：US13511243

    申请日：2010-11-26

    申请人： Dietmar Rüger ,  Olaf Schulze ,  Anton Althapp ,  Christian Eichhorn ,  Horst Kretschmer

    发明人： Dietmar Rüger ,  Olaf Schulze ,  Anton Althapp ,  Christian Eichhorn ,  Horst Kretschmer

    IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B6/24 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/08

    CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10L5/366 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

    摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification. The device comprises a treatment plant (1), in which the biomass (BM) is supplied to a coarse crushing device (2), which is connected downstream via a first lock (3) to a pressurized carbonization plant (4) for the hydrothermal generation of carbonization char (KK) from the biomass (BM). The carbonization plant (4) comprises at least one preheating device (5) and a carbonization reactor (6) arranged downstream of the preheating device (5) and is connected downstream via a second lock (11) to at least one solid-liquid separation device (12, 13) for providing a fuel. A drying device (16) for drying the fuel is provided downstream of the solid-liquid separation device (12, 13), with a crushing device (18) for crushing the fuel to form pulverized fuel (BS) having particle sizes in the range of 55 μm to 500 μm being connected downstream of the drying device. The device further comprises a transfer device (21) for transferring the fuel to an entrained-flow gasification plant (22), whereby a coupling of the treatment plant (1) to the entrained-flow gasification plant (22) is provided. The present invention further relates to a method for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification using a device according to the invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的装置。 该设备包括处理设备（1），其中生物质（BM）被供应到粗粉碎设备（2），其通过第一锁（3）连接到下游，到用于水热的加压碳化设备（4） 从生物量（BM）产生碳化焦炭（KK）。 碳化装置（4）包括布置在预热装置（5）下游的至少一个预热装置（5）和碳化反应器（6），并通过第二锁定件（11）连接到下游，至少一个固液分离 装置（12,13），用于提供燃料。 用于干燥燃料的干燥装置（16）设置在固液分离装置（12,13）的下游，具有用于破碎燃料的破碎装置（18），以形成粒度在该范围内的粉碎燃料（BS） 55毫米至500毫米的连接在干燥装置的下游。 该装置还包括用于将燃料转移到夹带气化装置（22）的转移装置（21），由此提供处理装置（1）与夹带气化装置（22）的联接。 本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的装置的夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的方法。

    Fuel preparation
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel preparation 有权
    燃料准备

    公开(公告)号：US07972392B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

    申请号：US12095978

    申请日：2006-11-03

    申请人： Christian Eichhorn ,  Anton Althapp ,  Dietmar Rüger ,  Olaf Schulze

    发明人： Christian Eichhorn ,  Anton Althapp ,  Dietmar Rüger ,  Olaf Schulze

    IPC分类号： C10L1/19

    CPC分类号： C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13

    摘要： The invention relates to a fuel preparation for use in diesel engines consisting of plant oil mono-alcohol esters and up to 20 weight percent linear and branched paraffins and olefins of chain length C5-C11 and alcohols of chain length C2-C8, whereby the paraffins, olefins and alcohols are obtained by means of gasification of biomass and subsequent Fischer-Tropsch synthesis not involving any processing of the Fischer-Tropsch fraction by means of hydrogenating procedures and the preparation has a flash point >55° C. and a density >820 kg/m3.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于柴油发动机的燃料制备装置，其由植物油单醇酯和至多20重量％的直链和支链烷烃和链长C5-C11的烯烃和链长C2-C8的醇组成，其中链烷烃 ，烯烃和醇通过生物质的气化和随后的费 - 托合成而获得，不涉及通过氢化方法对费 - 托馏分的任何处理，并且制备的闪点> 55℃，密度> 820 kg / m3。

    Device and method for treating a hot gas flow containing slag
    7.
    发明授权
    Device and method for treating a hot gas flow containing slag 有权
    用于处理含有炉渣的热气流的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08945286B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

    申请号：US13823855

    申请日：2011-09-15

    申请人： Olaf Schulze ,  Dietmar Rüger ,  Anton Althapp ,  Michael Gätke ,  Burkhard Möller ,  Ralf Grunwald ,  Michael Grunwald ,  Monika Grunwald

    发明人： Olaf Schulze ,  Dietmar Rüger ,  Anton Althapp ,  Michael Gätke ,  Burkhard Möller ,  Reinhold Grunwald

    IPC分类号： B01D53/00 ,  B01D49/00 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/06 ,  C10K1/10 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/76

    CPC分类号： B01D49/00 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/06 ,  C10K1/101

    摘要： The invention relates to a device and method for treating a hot gas flow containing slag and to an entrained-bed gasifier system that comprises the device. The device comprises, in a housing, an inlet arranged at the top for the hot gas flow, an immersion pipe, which is arranged vertically and concentrically in the housing and into which the inlet opens, a coolant bath, into which a lower section of the immersion pipe is immersed, and at least one raw gas outlet opening for cooled raw gas that has been freed of slag. The lower section of the immersion pipe is designed as a radially expanded gas distributor bell in the coolant bath. Said gas distributor bell is formed by a substantially conical jacket surface having a cross-section that expands downward, wherein the jacket surface has a plurality of gas passage openings, which are distributed over the circumference of the gas distributor bell. The dimensions of the gas passage openings increase with the immersion depth in the coolant bath.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理含有炉渣的热气流的装置和方法以及包括该装置的夹带式气化器系统。 该装置在壳体中包括布置在顶部的用于热气流的入口，浸入管，其垂直并同心地布置在壳体中并且入口打开，冷却剂槽，下部 浸入管浸没，至少有一个原料气体出口开口用于冷却的原料气体，这些原料气体已经没有渣了。 浸入管的下部设计为在冷却剂浴中的径向膨胀的气体分配器钟。 所述气体分配器钟由具有向下膨胀的横截面的大致锥形的护套表面形成，其中护套表面具有多个气体通道开口，分布在气体分布器钟的圆周上。 气体通道开口的尺寸随冷却剂浴中的浸入深度而增加。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STARTING UP GASIFYING REACTORS OPERATED WITH COMBUSTIBLE DUST
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STARTING UP GASIFYING REACTORS OPERATED WITH COMBUSTIBLE DUST 有权
    用于启动与可燃粉尘一起操作的气体反应器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110195365A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

    申请号：US13056337

    申请日：2009-07-15

    申请人： Olaf Schulze ,  Anton Althapp ,  Michael Gätke ,  Burkhard Möller ,  Reinhold Grunwald ,  Wolfgang Rabe ,  Günter Scholz

    发明人： Olaf Schulze ,  Anton Althapp ,  Michael Gätke ,  Burkhard Möller ,  Reinhold Grunwald ,  Wolfgang Rabe ,  Günter Scholz

    IPC分类号： F23L7/00 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/726 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0933 ,  C10J2300/1223

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for starting up a gasifying reactor comprising a plurality of burners. Each burner is thereby charged with combustible dust from a metering vessel (1) via a dense flow conveyor line (51, 52, 53, 54), which is assigned thereto, and with fuel gas via a gas conveyor line (62, 63), wherein a fuel mixture of combustible dust and combustible gas is provided prior to a moment of ignition of a burner, wherein a first composition of combustible dust and combustible gas, with which a first burner is charged for ignition, is regulated as a function of the fuel quantity, which was supplied to the second burner for ignition, after the ignition of a second burner, which is charged with a second composition of combustible dust and combustible gas for ignition, following the ignition of the first burner, so that the starting up of each of the plurality of burners of the gasifying reactor takes place under a regulated supply of the fuel load. The invention further relates to a gasifying reactor (7) for carrying out the method according to the invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种启动包括多个燃烧器的气化反应器的方法。 因此，每个燃烧器通过分配给它的密集流动输送管线（51,52,53,54）和经由气体输送管线（62,63）的燃料气体从计量容器（1）中充入可燃粉尘， 其中在燃烧器点燃时刻之前提供可燃粉尘和可燃气体的燃料混合物，其中第一燃烧器和可燃气体的第一组合物（第一燃烧器用于点燃）被调节为作为 在第一燃烧器点火之后，在第二燃烧器的点火之后供给到第二燃烧器的燃料量，该第二燃烧器充满第二组分的可燃粉尘和可燃气体， 气化反应器的多个燃烧器中的每一个的上升在燃料负荷的调节供应下进行。 本发明还涉及一种用于实施本发明方法的气化反应器（7）。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A SYNTHESIS GAS FROM PROCESSED BIOMASS BY ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION
    9.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A SYNTHESIS GAS FROM PROCESSED BIOMASS BY ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION 有权
    通过加入流化学气化从加工生物量产生合成气的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120280181A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

    申请号：US13511243

    申请日：2010-11-26

    申请人： Dietmar Rüger ,  Olaf Schulze ,  Anton Althapp ,  Christian Eichhorn ,  Horst Kretschmer

    发明人： Dietmar Rüger ,  Olaf Schulze ,  Anton Althapp ,  Christian Eichhorn ,  Horst Kretschmer

    IPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  B01J7/00

    CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10L5/366 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

    摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification. The device comprises a treatment plant (1), in which the biomass (BM) is supplied to a coarse crushing device (2), which is connected downstream via a first lock (3) to a pressurized carbonization plant (4) for the hydrothermal generation of carbonization char (KK) from the biomass (BM). The carbonization plant (4) comprises at least one preheating device (5) and a carbonization reactor (6) arranged downstream of the preheating device (5) and is connected downstream via a second lock (11) to at least one solid-liquid separation device (12, 13) for providing a fuel. A drying device (16) for drying the fuel is provided downstream of the solid-liquid separation device (12, 13), with a crushing device (18) for crushing the fuel to form pulverized fuel (BS) having particle sizes in the range of 55 μm to 500 μm being connected downstream of the drying device. The device further comprises a transfer device (21) for transferring the fuel to an entrained-flow gasification plant (22), whereby a coupling of the treatment plant (1) to the entrained-flow gasification plant (22) is provided. The present invention further relates to a method for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification using a device according to the invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的装置。 该设备包括处理设备（1），其中生物质（BM）被供应到粗粉碎设备（2），其通过第一锁（3）连接到下游，到用于水热的加压碳化设备（4） 从生物量（BM）产生碳化焦炭（KK）。 碳化装置（4）包括布置在预热装置（5）下游的至少一个预热装置（5）和碳化反应器（6），并通过第二锁定件（11）连接到下游，至少一个固液分离 装置（12,13），用于提供燃料。 用于干燥燃料的干燥装置（16）设置在固液分离装置（12,13）的下游，具有用于破碎燃料的破碎装置（18），以形成粒度在该范围内的粉碎燃料（BS） 55μm至500μm的干燥装置连接在干燥装置的下游。 该装置还包括用于将燃料转移到夹带气化装置（22）的转移装置（21），由此提供处理装置（1）与夹带气化装置（22）的联接。 本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的装置的夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的方法。

    BURNER HOLDING DEVICE COMPRISING A COOLING SYSTEM FOR A BURNER ARRANGEMENT IN AN ENTRAINED FLOW GASIFIER
    10.
    发明申请
    BURNER HOLDING DEVICE COMPRISING A COOLING SYSTEM FOR A BURNER ARRANGEMENT IN AN ENTRAINED FLOW GASIFIER 审中-公开
    燃烧器保持装置，包括用于燃烧器装置的冷却系统，用于在进入的流动气化器

    公开(公告)号：US20110116987A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

    申请号：US12988866

    申请日：2009-04-21

    申请人： Olaf Schulze ,  Anton Althapp ,  Michael Gätke ,  Burkhard Möller ,  Reinhold Grunwald ,  Wolfgang Rabe ,  Günter Scholz

    发明人： Olaf Schulze ,  Anton Althapp ,  Michael Gätke ,  Burkhard Möller ,  Reinhold Grunwald ,  Wolfgang Rabe ,  Günter Scholz

    IPC分类号： F28D21/00

    CPC分类号： C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  F23D14/78

    摘要： The instant invention relates to a burner holding device for burners, which is arranged on an entrained flow gasification reactor, wherein the burners (4, 5) are held in the burner holding device (7) and extend through a flange (11), which fixes the burner holding device (7) to the entrained flow gasification reactor (8) and extend through the burner holding device (7) into the entrained flow gasification reactor (8). The cooling device encompasses at least two cooling circuits (1, 2), which are independent from one another, wherein exactly one cooling circuit (1, 2) is at least partially assigned to each burner (4, 5), so that each burner (4, 5) is surrounded by a section of the cooling device on an-end facing the front surface and wherein at least one cooling circuit (1, 2) is at least partially assigned to the front surface for cooling. Below the flange (11) within the burner holding device (7) from top to bottom,a layer (19) consisting of insulating casting compound, which is fire resistant up to at least 800° C. and comprises a heat conductivity in the range of from 0.02-0.8 W/m K,a layer consisting of loose material (17), which is fire resistant up to at least 800° C.,a layer (18) consisting of heat-conducting casting compound, which is fire resistant up to at least 1800° C. and comprises a heat conductivity of 3-15 W/m K furthermore surrounds the burners (4, 5).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于燃烧器的燃烧器保持装置，其布置在夹带流动气化反应器上，其中燃烧器（4,5）保持在燃烧器保持装置（7）中并延伸穿过凸缘（11），凸缘 将燃烧器保持装置（7）固定到夹带流化气化反应器（8）并延伸穿过燃烧器保持装置（7）进入夹带流化气化反应器（8）。 冷却装置包括彼此独立的至少两个冷却回路（1,2），其中恰好一个冷却回路（1,2）至少部分地分配给每个燃烧器（4,5），使得每个燃烧器 （4,5）在面向所述前表面的一端上由所述冷却装置的一部分包围，并且至少一个冷却回路（1,2）至少部分地分配给所述前表面用于冷却。 在燃烧器保持装置（7）内从顶部到底部的法兰（11）下面的由绝缘浇铸料构成的层（19），其耐火至少800℃，并且包括在该范围内的导热率 为0.02-0.8W / m K，由至少800℃的耐火性的松散材料（17）组成的层，由导热浇注料组成的层（18），其是耐火的 高达至少1800℃，并且包括3-15W / m K的导热性，并且还包围燃烧器（4,5）。