公开(公告)号：US08899884B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

申请号：US13500379

申请日：2010-10-08

Applicant: Horst Kretschmer ,  Jörg Kleeberg ,  Dietmar Rüger ,  Olaf Schulze ,  Christian Eichhorn

Inventor： Horst Kretschmer ,  Jörg Kleeberg ,  Dietmar Rüger ,  Olaf Schulze ,  Christian Eichhorn

IPC: B65G51/08 ,  C10J3/72 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F27D3/10 ,  C10J3/50 ,  B65G53/46 ,  B65G53/30 ,  C21B5/00 ,  C21B5/02 ,  C21C5/52 ,  F27D99/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  B65G53/30 ,  B65G53/4691 ,  C10J3/503 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C21B5/003 ,  C21B5/023 ,  C21C5/527 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F27D3/10 ,  F27D2099/0051 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/85938

Abstract: The present application relates to a metering device and a dense phase conveying system for the steady, continuous, dosed supply of a bulk material in powder form made of light, polydisperse particles to a consumer arranged downstream. Furthermore, the present application relates to a method for the continuous, dosed supply of the bulk material in powder form using the dense phase conveying system, which comprises the metering device according to the invention.

Abstract translation: 本申请涉及一种计量装置和致密相输送系统，用于稳定，连续地将粉末形式的散装材料以轻质多分散颗粒形式供应给布置在下游的消费者。 此外，本申请涉及一种使用密相输送系统连续计量供应粉末形式的散装材料的方法，其包括根据本发明的计量装置。

公开(公告)号：US5702306A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US743322

申请日：1996-11-04

Applicant: Wolfgang Adamek ,  Horst Kretschmer ,  Hubert Grosse Entrup ,  Clemens Nienhaus ,  Paul Herchenbach ,  Andreas Sarfert ,  Klaus Kampf ,  Wilhelm Schott

Inventor： Wolfgang Adamek ,  Horst Kretschmer ,  Hubert Grosse Entrup ,  Clemens Nienhaus ,  Paul Herchenbach ,  Andreas Sarfert ,  Klaus Kampf ,  Wilhelm Schott

IPC: B60K17/22 ,  A01B71/06 ,  A01B71/08 ,  F16C3/03 ,  F16D3/06 ,  F16D3/84 ,  F16L27/12 ,  F16P1/00 ,  F16C1/26

CPC classification number: A01B71/08 ,  F16C3/03 ,  F16D3/06 ,  F16D3/848

Abstract: A protective device for telescopic driveshafts used in driving agricultural implements has two protective tubes (8, 9) which are axially inserted into, and overlap, one another. The tubes (8, 9) are adjustable relative to one another along their longitudinal axis (5) and are made of plastics. The outer protective tube (8) includes three circumferentially distributed pairs of ribs ( 13, 14). The ribs (13, 14) are arranged at a distance from one another and a groove (11) is formed between the ribs (13, 14). Guiding webs (15) are provided between pairs of ribs ( 13, 14). The webs (15) project inwardly towards the longitudinal axis (5) from the inner face (12) of the outer protective tube (8). The webs (15) also project inwardly towards the longitudinal axis (5) and serve to center and radially support the tube (9). The outer face of the outer protective tube has a smooth finish. Thus, there are no projections which may possibly injure the operative when unintentionally rotating the protective device.

Abstract translation: 用于驱动农具的伸缩传动轴的保护装置具有两个彼此轴向插入并重叠的保护管（8,9）。 管（8,9）可沿其纵向轴线（5）相对于彼此调节，并且由塑料制成。 外保护管（8）包括三个周向分布的肋（13,14）对。 肋（13,14）彼此间隔一定距离设置，并且在肋（13,14）之间形成有槽（11）。 引导纤维网（15）设置在成对的肋（13,14）之间。 腹板（15）从外保护管（8）的内表面（12）朝着纵向轴线（5）向内突出。 腹板（15）也向纵向轴线（5）向内突出，并用于将管（9）中心并径向支撑。 外保护管的外表面光滑。 因此，当意外地旋转保护装置时，没有可能损伤手术的突起。

公开(公告)号：US5538474A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US306701

申请日：1994-09-15

Applicant: Horst Kretschmer ,  Hans-Jurgen Langen ,  Paul Herchenbach ,  Clemens Nienhaus ,  Hubert Grosse-Entrup

Inventor： Horst Kretschmer ,  Hans-Jurgen Langen ,  Paul Herchenbach ,  Clemens Nienhaus ,  Hubert Grosse-Entrup

IPC: A01B71/06 ,  F16C3/03 ,  F16D3/06

CPC classification number: A01B71/06 ,  F16C3/03 ,  F16D3/06

Abstract: A length adjusting mechanism for a driveshaft has two tubular profiles, an outer profile (6) and an inner profile (7). The outer profile (6) includes two circumferentially offset drawn in wedges (8) which project inwardly beyond the inner face of the otherwise circular cross-section of the outer profile (6). The wedges (8) engage grooves (11) of an inner profile (7). The grooves (11) are also drawn in. In this way it is possible to produce a pair of profiles which are suitable to transmit high torques and which, furthermore, do not include any parts which project in a radially outward direction.

Abstract translation: 用于驱动轴的长度调节机构具有两个管状轮廓，外轮廓（6）和内轮廓（7）。 外轮廓（6）包括沿楔形物（8）拉出的两个周向偏移，其向外突出超过外轮廓（6）的另外圆形横截面的内表面。 楔形物（8）接合内轮廓（7）的凹槽（11）。 凹槽（11）也被拉入。以这种方式，可以产生适于传递高扭矩的一对轮廓，并且还可以不包括在径向向外的方向上突出的任何部件。

公开(公告)号：US4603998A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-05

申请号：US668291

申请日：1984-11-05

Applicant: Helmut Bober ,  Theo Buthe ,  Karl Coenen ,  Norbert Fartmann ,  Klaus Herbertz ,  Franz-Heinz Koch ,  Horst Kretschmer ,  Clemens Nienhaus ,  Peter Schardt ,  Jurgen Schibrowski ,  Willi Schmandt

Inventor： Helmut Bober ,  Theo Buthe ,  Karl Coenen ,  Norbert Fartmann ,  Klaus Herbertz ,  Franz-Heinz Koch ,  Horst Kretschmer ,  Clemens Nienhaus ,  Peter Schardt ,  Jurgen Schibrowski ,  Willi Schmandt

IPC: F16B21/16 ,  F16D1/06 ,  F16D1/10 ,  F16D3/06 ,  F16B7/00

CPC classification number: F16D1/10 ,  F16D3/06 ,  Y10T403/581 ,  Y10T403/592 ,  Y10T403/599 ,  Y10T403/7033

Abstract: A shaft connecting mechanism is provided between a slip-on hub and a power takeoff shaft by means of a control ring which extends around the slip-on hub and which is formed to have a pressure screw extend through a threaded bore therein, the pressure screw engaging against a clamping wedge in the slip-on hub which is formed with a trapezoidal configuration generally conforming with the configuration of an axiallly extending groove formed in the slip-on hub. Blocking members are arranged in radial apertures in the slip-on hub and pockets are formed in the control ring. The pressure screw when angularly aligned with the clamping wedge, places the control ring in the locked position and when the pressure screw and the clamping wedge are angularly unaligned, the blocking members enter the pockets in the control ring.

Abstract translation: 轴连接机构通过围绕滑动轮毂延伸的控制环设置在滑动轮毂和动力输出轴之间，控制环形成为具有延伸穿过其中的螺纹孔的压力螺钉，压力螺钉 与形成有通常与形成在滑动毂中的轴向延伸凹槽的构造一致的梯形构造的滑动毂中的夹紧楔接合。 阻挡构件布置在滑动毂中的径向孔中，并且在控制环中形成凹穴。 压紧螺钉与夹紧楔角度对准时，将控制环置于锁定位置，当压力螺丝和夹紧楔形件不成对角时，阻挡件进入控制环中的凹槽。

公开(公告)号：US4247227A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

申请号：US971078

申请日：1978-12-19

Applicant: Peter Gohler ,  Horst Kretschmer ,  Han-Joachim Schweigel

Inventor： Peter Gohler ,  Horst Kretschmer ,  Han-Joachim Schweigel

IPC: C10J3/46 ,  B01D46/10 ,  B01D46/44 ,  B65G53/16 ,  B65G53/40 ,  B65G53/60 ,  B65G53/66

CPC classification number: B65G53/60 ,  B01D46/10

Abstract: Dust-like or dust containing solids are passed into a pressurized system via a lock chamber apparatus wherein a porous filter is provided separating the lock chamber into an upper space and into a lower space. Normally a pressurized gas is passed into the lower space and it is discharged from the upper space during the pressure release phase after passing through the filter. When a predetermined differential pressure is exceeded between the upper and the lower space of the lock chamber because of a clogging up of the filter the filter is cleansed by passing the pressure gas partially or totally into the upper space of the lock chamber so that it passes through that filter in the direction reverse to that during the pressure release phase.

Abstract translation: 含有固体的灰尘或灰尘通过锁室装置进入加压系统，其中设置多孔过滤器，将锁定室分隔成上部空间并进入下部空间。 通常，加压气体进入下部空间，并且在通过过滤器之后的压力释放阶段期间，其从上部空间排出。 当由于过滤器的堵塞而在锁定室的上部和下部空间之间超过预定的压力差时，通过将压力气体部分地或全部地进入锁定室的上部空间使其通过，从而清洁过滤器 通过该过滤器在与压力释放阶段相反的方向。

公开(公告)号：US20120280181A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13511243

申请日：2010-11-26

Applicant: Dietmar Rüger ,  Olaf Schulze ,  Anton Althapp ,  Christian Eichhorn ,  Horst Kretschmer

Inventor： Dietmar Rüger ,  Olaf Schulze ,  Anton Althapp ,  Christian Eichhorn ,  Horst Kretschmer

IPC: C01B3/02 ,  B01J7/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/44 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10L5/366 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification. The device comprises a treatment plant (1), in which the biomass (BM) is supplied to a coarse crushing device (2), which is connected downstream via a first lock (3) to a pressurized carbonization plant (4) for the hydrothermal generation of carbonization char (KK) from the biomass (BM). The carbonization plant (4) comprises at least one preheating device (5) and a carbonization reactor (6) arranged downstream of the preheating device (5) and is connected downstream via a second lock (11) to at least one solid-liquid separation device (12, 13) for providing a fuel. A drying device (16) for drying the fuel is provided downstream of the solid-liquid separation device (12, 13), with a crushing device (18) for crushing the fuel to form pulverized fuel (BS) having particle sizes in the range of 55 μm to 500 μm being connected downstream of the drying device. The device further comprises a transfer device (21) for transferring the fuel to an entrained-flow gasification plant (22), whereby a coupling of the treatment plant (1) to the entrained-flow gasification plant (22) is provided. The present invention further relates to a method for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification using a device according to the invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的装置。 该设备包括处理设备（1），其中生物质（BM）被供应到粗粉碎设备（2），其通过第一锁（3）连接到下游，到用于水热的加压碳化设备（4） 从生物量（BM）产生碳化焦炭（KK）。 碳化装置（4）包括布置在预热装置（5）下游的至少一个预热装置（5）和碳化反应器（6），并通过第二锁定件（11）连接到下游，至少一个固液分离 装置（12,13），用于提供燃料。 用于干燥燃料的干燥装置（16）设置在固液分离装置（12,13）的下游，具有用于破碎燃料的破碎装置（18），以形成粒度在该范围内的粉碎燃料（BS） 55μm至500μm的干燥装置连接在干燥装置的下游。 该装置还包括用于将燃料转移到夹带气化装置（22）的转移装置（21），由此提供处理装置（1）与夹带气化装置（22）的联接。 本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的装置的夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4617003A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

申请号：US735838

申请日：1985-05-20

Applicant: Helmut Bober ,  Theo Buthe ,  Karl Coenen ,  Norbert Fartmann ,  Klaus Herbertz ,  Heinz Koch ,  Horst Kretschmer ,  Clemens Nienhaus ,  Peter Schardt ,  Jurgen Schibrowski ,  Willi Schmandt

Inventor： Helmut Bober ,  Theo Buthe ,  Karl Coenen ,  Norbert Fartmann ,  Klaus Herbertz ,  Heinz Koch ,  Horst Kretschmer ,  Clemens Nienhaus ,  Peter Schardt ,  Jurgen Schibrowski ,  Willi Schmandt

IPC: F16D1/116 ,  F16D7/02

CPC classification number: F16D1/116 ,  F16D7/025

Abstract: A clutch assembly capable of providing several predetermined settings, wherein the components which support springs applying torque are not subjected to bending loads. The settings are achieved in that a supporting ring supporting a pressure plate against a clutch housing is provided with radially outwardly extending cams which are offset relative to the center thereof with two rows of apertures being provided in a cylindrical face of the clutch housing which are axially offset and offset relative to the angle of rotation and which correspond to the cams of the supporting ring and within which the cams are engaged.

Abstract translation: 一种能够提供若干预定设置的离合器组件，其中支撑施加扭矩的弹簧的部件不经受弯曲载荷。 设置的实现是，支撑抵靠离合器壳体的压板的支撑环设置有径向向外延伸的凸轮，其相对于其中心偏移，其中两排孔设置在离合器壳体的圆柱面中，其轴向 相对于旋转角度的偏移和偏移，并且其对应于支撑环的凸轮并且凸轮在其内接合。

公开(公告)号：US6102804A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US21920

申请日：1998-02-11

Applicant: Horst Kretschmer ,  Hans Jurgen Langen

Inventor： Horst Kretschmer ,  Hans Jurgen Langen

IPC: B60K17/24 ,  F16C3/03 ,  F16D3/06 ,  F16N9/02 ,  F16N11/04 ,  F16N13/18 ,  F16N19/00 ,  F16N21/00 ,  F16N21/02 ,  F16C1/24

CPC classification number: F16C3/03 ,  F16D3/06 ,  F16N11/04 ,  F16N21/00 ,  F16N9/02 ,  B60K17/24 ,  F16N13/18 ,  F16N19/00 ,  F16N21/02 ,  F16N2210/04 ,  F16N2210/14 ,  Y10T403/32467

Abstract: A lubricating device (13) for a telescopic shaft has a lubricating element and a reservoir. The lubricating device (13) is inserted into a cavity (18) of the inner profiled tube (7). The lubricating device (13) serves to lubricate the surface portions of the outer and inner profiled tubes (6, 7), which slide on one another. Thus, it is possible to achieve permanent lubrication.

Abstract translation: 用于伸缩轴的润滑装置（13）具有润滑元件和储存器。 润滑装置（13）插入到内成形管（7）的空腔（18）中。 润滑装置（13）用于润滑彼此滑动的外成型管（6）和内成形管（6）的表面部分。 因此，可以实现永久润滑。

公开(公告)号：US4521139A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-04

申请号：US399989

申请日：1982-07-19

Applicant: Horst Kretschmer ,  Guenter Tietze ,  Juergen Noack ,  Hans-Joachim Schweigel ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Klaus Werner ,  Bernd Kirsch

Inventor： Horst Kretschmer ,  Guenter Tietze ,  Juergen Noack ,  Hans-Joachim Schweigel ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Klaus Werner ,  Bernd Kirsch

IPC: G01G19/24 ,  B65G53/66 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C21B5/00 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23N1/00 ,  F23N5/18 ,  B65G51/02

CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  B65G53/66 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C21B5/003 ,  F23N5/18 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  F23N2021/10 ,  F23N2037/18 ,  F23N2039/02

Abstract: A method of adjusting the mass stream and flow density of a finely divided, fine-grained solid fuel is described. The method uses a dosing container having a fluidized bed at its bottom part and into which the solid fuel is charged above the fluidized bed. A fluidizing gas is adjustably fed to the bottom part of the container and a compensation gas is fed to the upper part of the latter. Mass stream parameters and density are measured in the discharge or supply pipe communicating with the fluidizing bed and the required weight of flow of the fluidizing gas is computed by a computer. In this manner, the regulation of the mass stream is effected by adjusting the loose density of the charge of the dusty material in the container.

Abstract translation: 描述了调节精细细粒状固体燃料的质量流和流动密度的方法。 该方法使用在其底部具有流化床的计量容器，并且固体燃料在流化床上方装入该容器中。 流化气体可调节地供给到容器的底部，并且补偿气体被供给到容器的上部。 在与流化床连通的排放或供应管中测量质量流参数和密度，并且计算机计算流化气体的所需重量。 以这种方式，通过调节容器中多尘的材料的电荷的松散密度来实现质量流的调节。

公开(公告)号：US4501156A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-26

申请号：US399988

申请日：1982-07-19

Applicant: Horst Kretschmer ,  Gunter Tietze ,  Norbert Beiermann ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Peter Goehler

Inventor： Horst Kretschmer ,  Gunter Tietze ,  Norbert Beiermann ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Peter Goehler

IPC: G01G19/24 ,  C21B5/00 ,  G01F1/74 ,  G01F1/86

CPC classification number: G01F1/86 ,  C21B5/003 ,  G01F1/74

Abstract: A mass stream of a dusty solid fuel is conveyed pneumatically through a supply pipe leading from a dosing container to a gasification reactor. A gas admixing device is connected in series with the supply pipe near the outlet of the container for injecting an auxiliary gas into the mass stream. The parameters of the mass stream are measured before and after the mixing device and applied to a computer which determines the amount of the injected gas and the value of the mass stream. In this manner, the arrangement for measuring the gas stream can operate continuously and independently from the technology of feeding the dust to the supply pipe and provides quantitatively correct measuring values at all dust concentrations and system pressures. The method eliminates complicated velocity measurements in two-phase dust streams and does not necessitate any measuring probes which project into the conveying channel and obstruct the flow.

Abstract translation: 气体固体燃料的质量流被气动地通过从定量容器引导到气化反应器的供应管道。 气体混合装置与容器出口附近的供应管串联连接，用于将辅助气体注入到质量流中。 在混合装置之前和之后测量质量流的参数，并施加到确定喷射气体的量和质量流的值的计算机。 以这种方式，用于测量气流的布置可以连续地和独立于将灰尘供给到供应管的技术进行操作，并在所有灰尘浓度和系统压力下提供定量正确的测量值。 该方法消除了在两相灰尘流中的复杂速度测量，并且不需要任何投影到输送通道中并阻碍流动的测量探针。