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公开(公告)号:US07635844B2
公开(公告)日:2009-12-22
申请号:US11424565
申请日:2006-06-16
IPC分类号: G21K7/00
CPC分类号: H01J37/20 , B81C99/003 , H01J37/28 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/206
摘要: A microsystem manipulation apparatus and an associated kit is described that may be used to facilitate the assembly and testing of Microsystems and microsystem components. The microsystem manipulation apparatus may include a scanning electron microscope imaging system, a stage, and at least one manipulator having an associated tool. The microsystem manipulation apparatus may be partially or fully automated to provide for routine microsystem assembly, disasembly, and/or testing. The associated kit may include one or more manipulators and associated tools for retrofitting an existing scanning electron microscope to produce a microsystem manipulation apparatus.
摘要翻译: 描述了可用于促进微系统和微系统组件的组装和测试的微系统操纵装置和相关联的套件。 微系统操纵装置可以包括扫描电子显微镜成像系统,台和具有相关工具的至少一个操纵器。 微系统操纵装置可以部分或全部自动化以提供常规的微系统组装,拆卸和/或测试。 相关联的套件可以包括一个或多个操纵器和相关联的工具,用于改装现有扫描电子显微镜以产生微系统操纵装置。
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公开(公告)号:US5559329A
公开(公告)日:1996-09-24
申请号:US298572
申请日:1994-08-31
CPC分类号: G01N3/42 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/28 , G01N19/04 , G01N2203/0226 , G01N2203/0234 , G01N2203/028 , G01N2203/0286 , H01J2237/206
摘要: The application discloses an apparatus for measuring interfacial properties of a fiber-matrix composite material, such as a ceramic-matrix, metal-matrix or continuous fiber metal-matrix composite; or a support material, such as a fiber-optic fiber support medium. The apparatus includes a linear motion feedthrough having an indentor for pushing a fiber end, a load cell for sensing debonding and frictional sliding loads, and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for magnifying the material in order to align the indentor with the fiber end. The feedthrough may push the fiber at a predetermined velocity with up to about a 20 pound load force. The SEM may include a vacuum chamber for housing the material, the indentor, the load cell, and a hot stage module. The hot stage module may increase the temperature of the material to about 1500.degree. C. The apparatus may also include a data acquisition computer for recording the force with respect to time as the fiber is pushed out of the matrix, an acoustic sensor for recording a time when the fiber is debonded from the matrix, and an imaging computer for recording an image of the material. Alternatively, an apparatus may measure a bending or a crushing force which is applied to a fiber shaft by an indentor. Alternatively, a method may sense interfacial properties of a composite material including a plurality of fibers in a matrix having a diameter less than about 10 .mu.m.
摘要翻译: 本申请公开了一种用于测量纤维 - 基质复合材料如陶瓷基体,金属基体或连续纤维金属 - 基质复合材料的界面性能的装置。 或支撑材料,例如光纤支撑介质。 该装置包括具有用于推动光纤端的压头的直线运动馈通,用于感测剥离和摩擦滑动负载的测力传感器和用于放大材料以便将压头与光纤端对准的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)。 馈通可以以高达约20磅的负载力以预定速度推动纤维。 SEM可以包括用于容纳材料的真空室,压头,称重传感器和热台模块。 热阶段模块可以将材料的温度升高到约1500℃。该装置还可以包括数据采集计算机,用于当光纤被推出矩阵时相对于时间记录力;声学传感器,用于记录 光纤从矩阵脱离的时间,以及用于记录材料的图像的成像计算机。 或者,设备可以测量由压头施加到纤维轴的弯曲或破碎力。 或者,方法可以感测包括直径小于约10μm的基质中的多根纤维的复合材料的界面性质。
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公开(公告)号:US07794520B2
公开(公告)日:2010-09-14
申请号:US10917311
申请日:2004-08-13
IPC分类号: C22C1/04
CPC分类号: B22F9/082 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C1/0491 , C22C29/00 , B22F9/08 , B22F3/14 , B22F3/16 , B22F2201/10 , B22F3/20 , B22F3/15 , B22F3/18
摘要: A discontinuously reinforced metal matrix composite wherein the reinforcing material is a particulate binary intermetallic compound is described along with methods for preparing the same. The binary intermetallic compound includes the same type of metal as is the principal matrix metal in combination with one other metal. The particle size of the particulate binary intermetallic compound may be less than about 20 μm and may be between about 1 μm and about 10 μm. The intermetallic particles may be present in the discontinuously reinforced metal matrix composites in an amount ranging from about 10% to about 70% by volume. The discontinuous reinforced metal matrix composites of the invention may be used in structures requiring greater strength and stiffness than can be provided by matrix metal alone. The materials of the invention may be used for vehicle parts, structural materials, and the like.
摘要翻译: 其中增强材料是颗粒二元金属间化合物的不连续增强的金属基复合材料及其制备方法被描述。 二元金属间化合物包括与主要基体金属相同类型的金属,与另一种金属组合。 颗粒状二元金属间化合物的粒径可以小于约20μm,并且可以在约1μm至约10μm之间。 金属间化合物颗粒可以以约10体积%至约70体积%的量存在于不连续增强的金属基质复合材料中。 本发明的不连续增强的金属基复合材料可以用于需要比单独的基质金属提供的强度和刚度更大的结构。 本发明的材料可用于车辆部件,结构材料等。
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公开(公告)号:US07186948B1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-06
申请号:US10247185
申请日:2002-09-19
IPC分类号: B23K26/00
CPC分类号: B23K1/0056 , B22F2999/00 , B23K26/03 , B23K26/032 , B23K26/034 , B23K26/0648 , B23K26/0846 , B23K26/123 , B23K2101/06 , B23K2103/10 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/06 , C22C49/06 , Y02P10/295 , B22F3/1055
摘要: A method for the fabrication of metal matrix composite structures comprising the continuous joining by brazing, soldering or welding of aluminum matrix tape using a laser to melt the surface of the tape while applying pressure to the tape and simultaneously contacting it with previously applied tape layers on a surface. The apparatus utilized to accomplish this fabrication process may include a variety of pre and post-contact heaters and preferably includes instruments for the continuous monitoring and control of the process.
摘要翻译: 一种用于制造金属基质复合结构的方法,其包括通过使用激光钎焊,焊接或焊接铝基带的连续接合来熔化带的表面,同时向带施加压力并同时将其与先前施加的带层接触 一个表面。 用于完成该制造过程的装置可以包括各种预接触和接触后加热器,并且优选地包括用于连续监测和控制过程的仪器。
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公开(公告)号:US07164096B1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-16
申请号:US10231765
申请日:2002-08-28
IPC分类号: B23K9/00
CPC分类号: B23K35/002 , B22F3/005 , B22F3/1055 , B22F2003/1056 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , B23K1/0056 , B23K26/0846 , B23K35/0238 , B23K35/262 , B23K35/282 , B23K35/286 , B23K2103/10 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/016 , B32B15/017 , C22C13/00 , C22C18/02 , C22C18/04 , C22C21/02 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/14 , C22C49/06 , Y02P10/295 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/30 , B22F2203/03 , B22F3/26 , B22F2202/01 , C22C47/20 , B22F2202/11 , C22C47/068
摘要: A method for the fabrication of large metal matrix composite structures comprising the continuous joining by brazing or welding of aluminum matrix tape using an infrared laser to melt the surface of the tape while applying pressure to the tape and simultaneously contacting it with previously applied tape layers on a rotating mandrel. The apparatus utilized to accomplish this fabrication process may include a variety of pre and post-contact heaters and preferably includes instruments for the continuous monitoring and control of the process.
摘要翻译: 一种用于制造大型金属基复合结构的方法,包括通过使用红外激光器钎焊或焊接铝基带的连续接合来熔化带的表面,同时向带施加压力并同时将其与先前施加的带层接触 旋转心轴。 用于完成该制造过程的装置可以包括各种预接触和接触后加热器,并且优选地包括用于连续监测和控制过程的仪器。
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公开(公告)号:US06849098B1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-01
申请号:US09941342
申请日:2001-08-29
CPC分类号: B22C9/00 , B32B5/16 , Y10T428/31815 , Y10T428/8305
摘要: Carbonaceous, composite tooling fabricated from pitch-based or coal-based cellular or porous products, “carbonaceous foams” having a density of preferably between about 0.1 g/cm3 and about 0.8 g/cm3 that are produced by: 1) conventional pitch foaming processes or; 2) the controlled beating of coal particulate preferably up to ¼ inch in diameter in a “mold” and under a non-oxidizing atmosphere. According to a specifically preferred embodiment, the starting material coal has a free swell index as determined by ASTM test D720 of between about 3.5 and about 5.0.
摘要翻译: 由沥青或基于煤的细胞或多孔产品制成的碳质复合模具,具有优选在约0.1g / cm 3至约0.8g / cm 3之间的密度的“碳质泡沫”,其通过以下方式制备: 1)常规沥青发泡工艺或; 2)在“模具”中和在非氧化性气氛下,优选直径为1/4英寸的煤颗粒的受控打击。 根据特别优选的实施方案,原料煤具有通过ASTM测试D720测定的约3.5至约5.0的自由溶胀指数。
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公开(公告)号:US07498077B2
公开(公告)日:2009-03-03
申请号:US11000521
申请日:2004-12-01
IPC分类号: B32B3/26
CPC分类号: B32B3/12 , B32B3/20 , B32B5/18 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/20 , B32B2305/024 , B32B2311/24 , C22C49/00 , C22C2204/00 , Y10T428/249927 , Y10T428/249929 , Y10T428/249971 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/31678
摘要: A lightweight, high strength structure is described where a core material has a first and second metal matrix composite layer on surfaces of the core material. A sandwich type structure may be formed. The core material may be a solid material, a foam, a honeycomb structure, or may be a channeled material. The metal matrix composite layers may include fiber reinforced metal matrix composites.
摘要翻译: 描述了一种轻质的高强度结构,其中芯材在芯材表面上具有第一和第二金属基复合层。 可以形成夹层型结构。 核心材料可以是固体材料,泡沫,蜂窝结构,或者可以是沟道材料。 金属基复合层可包括纤维增强金属基复合材料。
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公开(公告)号:US07170028B1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-30
申请号:US10727949
申请日:2003-12-04
IPC分类号: B23K26/00
CPC分类号: B23K35/002 , B22F3/005 , B22F3/1055 , B22F2003/1056 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , B23K1/0056 , B23K26/0846 , B23K35/0238 , B23K35/262 , B23K35/282 , B23K35/286 , B23K2103/10 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/016 , B32B15/017 , C22C13/00 , C22C18/02 , C22C18/04 , C22C21/02 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/14 , C22C49/06 , Y02P10/295 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/30 , B22F2203/03 , B22F3/26 , B22F2202/01 , C22C47/20 , B22F2202/11 , C22C47/068
摘要: An apparatus for the fabrication of metal matrix composite structures comprising the continuous joining by brazing, soldering or welding of aluminum matrix tape using a laser to melt the surface of the tape while applying pressure to the tape and simultaneously contacting it with previously applied tape layers on a surface. The apparatus utilized to accomplish this fabrication process may include a variety of pre and post-contact heaters and preferably includes instruments for the continuous monitoring and control of the process.
摘要翻译: 一种用于制造金属基质复合结构的装置,包括通过使用激光钎焊,焊接或焊接铝基带的连续接合来熔化带的表面,同时向带施加压力并同时使其与先前施加的带层接触 一个表面。 用于完成该制造过程的装置可以包括各种预接触和接触后加热器,并且优选地包括用于连续监测和控制过程的仪器。
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公开(公告)号:US06674077B1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-06
申请号:US09897304
申请日:2001-07-02
IPC分类号: G21K700
CPC分类号: H01J37/28 , B81C99/005 , H01J37/256 , H01J2237/2007 , H01J2237/2561
摘要: A novel MEMS assembly and testing system that utilizes a scanning electron microscope (SEM) having 5 axes of freedom as the imaging instrument. Microgrippers or other tools mounted at the end of a linear motion feed through device having a motion resolution of about 10 nanometers are used as the manipulator. All of the assembly features are located inside of a vacuum chamber to permit operation of the SEM imaging system. A variety of other auxiliary devices that support the MEMS assembly and testing system are also included to enhance the capabilities thereof.
摘要翻译: 一种利用具有5轴自由度的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)作为成像仪器的新型MEMS组装和测试系统。 使用安装在直线运动末端的微夹爪或其他工具作为机械手使用具有约10纳米的运动分辨率的装置。 所有组装特征位于真空室内,以允许SEM成像系统的操作。 还包括支持MEMS组装和测试系统的各种其他辅助装置,以增强其功能。
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公开(公告)号:US06689470B1
公开(公告)日:2004-02-10
申请号:US09944273
申请日:2001-08-31
申请人: Brian E. Joseph
发明人: Brian E. Joseph
IPC分类号: B32B900
CPC分类号: B23K35/002 , B22F3/005 , B22F3/1055 , B22F2003/1056 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , B23K1/0056 , B23K26/0846 , B23K35/0238 , B23K35/262 , B23K35/282 , B23K35/286 , B23K2103/10 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/016 , B32B15/017 , C22C13/00 , C22C18/02 , C22C18/04 , C22C21/02 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/14 , C22C49/06 , Y02P10/295 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/30 , B22F2203/03 , B22F3/26 , B22F2202/01 , C22C47/20 , B22F2202/11 , C22C47/068
摘要: A thermal protection system (TPS) that combines a structural thermal insulator (carbon foam) with a high specific strength metal matrix composite. According to a specifically preferred embodiment, the structural thermal insulator is overcoated with a protective antioxidant layer or incorporates an antioxidant compound therein.
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