Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a substrate, forming an interfacial layer on the substrate by treating the substrate with radicals, and forming a high-k dielectric layer on the interfacial layer. The radicals are selected from the group consisting of hydrous radicals, nitrogen/hydrogen radicals, and sulfur/hydrogen radicals.
Abstract:
A magnetic tunneling junction structure for magnetic random access memory is disclosed. A composite structure includes at least a pinning layer, a barrier layer, a ferromagnetic layer and a free layer, and the material of the pinning layer and the free layer are perpendicularly anisotropic ferrimagnetic. As the structures include of several barrier layers, free layers and ferrimagnetic layers, that lower coercivity and high squareness for the hysteresis curves can be obtained, and reduction of the coercivity of the free layer can be achieved.
Abstract:
A construction device includes a rack secured to one or more rods with one or more couplers. Each coupler includes a bore for receiving the rod, a base portion, a wall extended upward from the base portion and a panel extended downward from the base portion. The bottom portions of the panels are inclined relative to the wall for engaging with the rods and for securing the couplers to the rods. The couplers may further include one or more protrusions for engaging with the grooves formed in the rods and for further securing the coupler to the rod.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a substrate, forming an interfacial layer on the substrate by treating the substrate with radicals, and forming a high-k dielectric layer on the interfacial layer. The radicals are selected from the group consisting of hydrous radicals, nitrogen/hydrogen radicals, and sulfur/hydrogen radicals.