摘要:
A method of fabricating a buried vertical split gate memory cell is disclosed. First, a first trench is created in an SOI substrate for accommodating a floating gate. A second trench, having a smaller width than that of the first trench, is then created at the bottom of the first trench for accommodating a word line/control gate. Simultaneously, a silicon sidewall step structure is produced and functions as a vertical channel of the buried vertical split gate memory cell, wherein the vertical control gate channel length (LCG) and the floating gate channel length (LFG) is 0.25 micrometers and about 3.5 nm, respectively.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of forming a contact hole in a semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer comprises a silicon substrate, a silicon--oxygen layer positioned on the silicon substrate, and a photoresist layer positioned on the silicon--oxygen layer. An anisotropic dry-etching process is performed to vertically remove the silicon--oxygen layer below the opening to a predetermined depth to form the contact hole which contains a polymer layer on its surface. A soft-etching process is performed to remove the polymer layer in the contact hole. The dry-etching process and soft-etching process are performed alternatively to vertically remove the silicon--oxygen layer under the contact hole until the surface of the silicon substrate can be reached through the contact hole.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an omnidirectional movement control system, having a move signal generator for generating a plurality of movement signals based on a plurality of first position signals and a plurality of second position signals, and an omnidirectional movement controller for generating a plurality of pulse width modulation signals and a plurality of motor direction change signals based on the movement signals and a plurality of motor encoding disc signals, and a driving circuit for driving motors to rotate a plurality of omnidirectional wheels based on the pulse width modulation signals and the motor direction change signals, such that a mobile platform can be moved in any direction and rotated in different directions, so as to provide excellent mobility and flexibility to the mobile platform.
摘要:
A P-channel memory is provided. Each memory unit is constructed of a substrate, a gate structure, a first charge trapping layer, a second charge trapping layer, a first source/drain, and a second source/drain. The gate structure is located above the substrate. The first charge trapping layer and the second charge trapping layer are located on both sidewalls of the gate structure for storing two bit of data in a single memory unit. The first source/drain and the second source/drain are located in the substrate on both sides of the gate structure.
摘要:
The array includes: a plurality of pseudo spin valve (PSV) cells; a plurality of parallel bit lines, wherein a plurality of bit lines are straight lines and located under the plurality of pseudo spin valve (PSV) cells; a plurality of parallel word lines, wherein a plurality of word lines are continuous-bended lines having a first straight line, a second straight line and a third straight line. These straight lines of the word lines are orthogonal each other, wherein the first straight line and the third straight line are parallel. The first straight line and the third straight line are individually orthogonal with the direction of the bit lines. Furthermore, the second straight lines of the word lines are individually located on the pseudo spin valve (PSV) cells, and the second straight lines are parallel with the direction of the bit lines, so as to increase the magnetresistance ratio.
摘要:
The invention relates to an ion implantation method for adjusting the threshold voltage of MOS transistors. The MOS transistor is employed in a DRAM (dynamic random access memory) memory cell in a semiconductor wafer and comprises a substrate, a gate insulating layer positioned on the substrate, and a gate conducting layer with a rectangular-shaped cross section positioned on the gate insulating layer. The method comprises performing an ion implantation process at a predetermined dosage and ion energy to implant dopants through the gate conducting layer and gate insulating layer and deposit the dopants into the superficial portion of the substrate below the gate insulating layer.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an omnidirectional movement control system, having a move signal generator for generating a plurality of movement signals based on a plurality of first position signals and a plurality of second position signals, and an omnidirectional movement controller for generating a plurality of pulse width modulation signals and a plurality of motor direction change signals based on the movement signals and a plurality of motor encoding disc signals, and a driving circuit for driving motors to rotate a plurality of omnidirectional wheels based on the pulse width modulation signals and the motor direction change signals, such that a mobile platform can be moved in any direction and rotated in different directions, so as to provide excellent mobility and flexibility to the mobile platform.
摘要:
A method of operating a P-channel memory is described. The P-channel memory includes a substrate, a gate formed over the substrate, a charge trapping structure disposed between the substrate and the gate, and the first and second sources/drains formed in the substrate adjacent to two sides of the charge trapping structure. An erasing operation is performed by applying a first voltage to the second source/drain, applying a second voltage to the first source/drain, applying a third voltage to the gate, and applying a forth voltage to the substrate. Hot holes are injected in the charge trapping structure to erase the P-channel memory by the tertiary hot hole mechanism. The absolute value of the voltage differential between the third and the forth voltages is equal to, or less than 6V, and the second voltage is smaller than the third voltage.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device is suitable for an electrostatic discharge protection circuit. The semiconductor device includes a gate structure, an N-type source region, an N-type well region, an N-type drain region, and an N-doped region. Wherein, the gate structure comprises a gate and a gate oxide layer. The gate oxide layer is disposed between the gate and a substrate. In addition, the N-type source region is disposed in the substrate at one side of the gate, and the N-type well region is disposed in the substrate at another side of the gate. The N-type drain region is disposed in the substrate between the N-type well region and the gate structure. The N-type drain region has a first toothed part disposed in the N-type well region. The N-doped region is disposed in the N-type well region, and the N-doped region has a second toothed part.
摘要:
A method of operating a P-channel memory is described. The P-channel memory includes a substrate, a gate formed over the substrate, a charge trapping structure disposed between the substrate and the gate, and the first and second sources/drains formed in the substrate adjacent to two sides of the charge trapping structure. An erasing operation is performed by applying a first voltage to the second source/drain, applying a second voltage to the first source/drain, applying a third voltage to the gate, and applying a forth voltage to the substrate. Hot holes are injected in the charge trapping structure to erase the P-channel memory by the tertiary hot hole mechanism. The absolute value of the voltage differential between the third and the forth voltages is equal to, or less than 6V, and the second voltage is smaller than the third voltage.