摘要:
The instant invention relates to improved liquid sizing compositions comprising derivatives of diaminostilbene, binders, protective polymers and divalent metal salts for the optical brightening of substrates suitable for high quality ink jet printing.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing a polyester resin, said process comprises the steps of (i) providing a mixture of terephthalic acid, monoethylene glycol, a polycondensation catalyst which contains antimony, a phosphorous containing stabilizer comprising a compound of the formula (I) and optionally a colour correction additive containing cobalt ions;(ii heating said mixture to a temperature of 220 to 270° C. to provide bis-hydroxyethylterephthalic acid ester; and (iii) performing polycondensation of said bis-hydroxyethylterephthalic acid ester at a temperature of between 280 and 310° C. at reduced pressure.
摘要:
The invention relates to a flotation agent for phosphate ore, comprising at least one fatty acid and at least one sarcosinate of the formula (I) wherein R is a C7 to C21 alkyl or alkenyl group, which sarcosinate may be present in the form of a cation derived therefrom caused by protonation of the nitrogen atom, wherein the amount of fatty acid is from 70 to 99 wt.-%, and wherein the amount of the sarcosinate of the formula (I) is from 1 to 30 wt.-%.
摘要:
The instant invention relates to storage stable aqueous solutions of stilbene optical brighteners with polyvinyl alcohols which can be directly used by the papermaker in that they may be diluted with water and/or be metered directly into a coating composition, to provide coated papers of a particularly high whiteness.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing phosphoric acid triesters of formula (I). According to said method, phosphoric acid or a phosphoric acid derivative selected from orthophosphoric acid, tetraphosphoric decaoxide and polyphosphoric acid is reacted with alkoxylated alcohols of formulae (II) R1—(OA1)x—OH, (III) R2—(OA2)y—OH, and (IV) R3—(OA3)z—OH, in the molar ratio phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid derivative to alkoxylated alcohol of 1:2.5 to 1:3.3, at between 200 and 240° C.
摘要:
The invention relates to dispersions comprising I) at least one polymer that is effective for mineral oils as a cold extrusion improver and is soluble in oil, II) at least one organic solvent that cannot be mixed with water, III) water, IV) at least one alkanolamine salt of a polycyclic carboxylic acid as a dispersing agent, and V) possibly at least one organic solvent that can be mixed with water.
摘要:
Organic pigments are conditioned by introducing a liquid prepigment suspension into a miniaturized continuous reactor and thermally treating therein.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the separation and removal of iron ions from a basic zinc solution. The process involves: treating an aqueous basic zinc solution with a solid ion exchange resin containing an insoluble cross-linked polymer which contains at least one pendant phosphonate group, at a pH of from about 8 to about 12, and a temperature of from about 10null C. to about 90null C., for a time period sufficient to form solid phase-bound iron ions and a liquid phase containing the aqueous basic zinc solution having an iron ion concentration that is substantially reduced; separating the solid phase-bound iron ions and the liquid phase; and treating the solid phase-bound iron ions with an aqueous acidic solution under conditions sufficient to regenerate the solid ion exchange resin. The present invention also provides a process for preparing zinc oxide that is substantially free of iron ions. This process involves: (a) treating ammonium carbonate and zinc oxide to form a mixture containing a zinc ammonia carbonate complex and metal impurities such as iron, lead, and cadmium, and optionally sulfur; (b) optionally filtering the mixture from (a) to produce a residue containing mostly sulfur and a filtrate containing mostly the zinc ammonium carbonate complex and metal impurities containing iron, lead and cadmium; (c) treating the filtrate from (b), or the mixture from (a) with zinc(0) to remove the lead and cadmium and to form a cementation product, and filtering the cementation product to form a cementation residue containing mostly lead and cadmium and a cementation filtrate containing mostly zinc and iron ions; (d) treating the cementation filtrate from (c) with the above mentioned ion exchange resin, for a time period sufficient to form solid phase-bound iron ions and a liquid phase containing the cementation filtrate having an iron ion concentration that is substantially reduced; (e) heating the liquid phase from (d) to remove ammonia and to precipitate zinc ions in solution as mostly zinc carbonate; and (f) calcining the zinc carbonate precipitate of step (e) at a temperature of from about 200null C. to about 1100null C. to convert the zinc carbonate to zinc oxide.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an electrophotographic toner or developer, powder coating, ink jet ink or an electronic media having an azo colorant prepared by conducting the diazotization of aromatic or hetaromatic amines or the azo coupling reaction or the diazotization and the azo coupling reaction in a microreactor.