摘要:
A method for making a modular optical waveguide (100) including a plurality of optical modules (102, 103, 104, 105) with each optical module having at least a core region (101) that is surrounded by a cladding region (111, 112). A first groove 114 and a second groove 116 are disposed into cladding region (111, 112), thereby separating the optical modules (102, 103, 104, 105).
摘要:
An improved method is provided for assembling an integrated circuit component to a substrate by a solder bump interconnection that is reinforced by a polymer film. The component is attached to a region of the substrate by a plurality of solder bump interconnections that create a gap between the component interface and the substrate region. A polymer dam is applied to the region encircling the attached component spaced apart therefrom. A liquid polymer precursor material is applied to the region including the gap and is confined by the dam to prevent indiscriminate flow across the substrate. In one aspect of this invention, gas is vented from the gap through a passage in the substrate to enhance fill by the precursor liquid. In another aspect of this invention, the precursor liquid is injected into the gap through a passage in the substrate and spread outwardly therefrom. In any event, the precursor liquid infiltrates the gap about the solder interconnections and is cured to form a film that reinforces and protectively encapsulates the solder interconnections.
摘要:
A method of optimizing reproduction processes including the steps of preparing a physical standard, measuring the filtration and exposure values or densities used in preparing the standard, separating the image used in producing the standard into its color constituents using filtration values that are a function of those employed in making the standard, using a reproduction process to make many replicates of the standard, comparing representative samples of the replicate with the standard upon which the separations were based to measure the average difference in densities between the standard and such replicates, adjusting the filtration used in making the separations in response to such average differences until subsequent comparisons between subsequent standards yield average differences between acceptable, predetermined limits.