Mechanical ventilation system utilizing bias valve
    1.
    发明授权
    Mechanical ventilation system utilizing bias valve 有权
    利用偏压阀的机械通风系统

    公开(公告)号:US09126002B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US12975308

    申请日:2010-12-21

    摘要: A portable mechanical ventilator having a Roots blower is configured to provide a desired gas flow and pressure to a patient circuit. The mechanical ventilator includes a flow meter operative to measure gas flow produced by the Roots blower and an exhalation control module configured to operate an exhalation valve connected to the patient circuit. A bias valve connected between the Roots blower and the patient circuit is specifically configured to generate a bias pressure relative to the patient circuit pressure at the exhalation control module. The bias valve is further configured to attenuate pulsating gas flow produced by the Roots blower such that gas flowing to the mass flow meter exhibits a substantially constant pressure characteristic. The bias pressure facilitates closing of the exhalation valve at the start of inspiration, regulates positive end expiratory pressure during exhalation, and purges sense lines via a pressure transducer module.

    摘要翻译: 具有罗茨鼓风机的便携式机械呼吸机被配置为向患者回路提供所需的气流和压力。 机械呼吸机包括一个可测量由罗茨鼓风机产生的气流的流量计和一个配置成操作连接到患者回路的呼气阀的呼出控制模块。 连接在罗茨鼓风机和患者回路之间的偏压阀被特别地构造成产生相对于呼气控制模块处的患者回路压力的偏压。 偏压阀进一步构造成衰减由罗茨鼓风机产生的脉动气流,使得流到质量流量计的气体表现出基本恒定的压力特性。 偏压有助于在呼吸开始时关闭呼气阀,调节呼气期间的呼气末正压,并通过压力传感器模块清除感测线。

    Ventilator exhalation valve
    4.
    发明授权
    Ventilator exhalation valve 失效
    通风阀排气阀

    公开(公告)号:US5127400A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-07

    申请号:US498207

    申请日:1990-03-23

    IPC分类号: A61M16/00 A61M16/20

    摘要: A ventilator exhalation valve for controlling the exhalation flow rate and pressure is disclosed. The valve includes a free-floating diaphragm which is biased against a fixed valve seat in an inhalation configuration of the valve so as to prevent flow through the valve in the reverse direction. As flow in the forward direction passes through the valve, the bias urging the diaphragm onto the valve seat is overcome and the diaphragm is separated from the valve seat, so as to contact a poppet affixed to a shaft. The shaft includes a ferromagnetic portion and is attached to linear actuator which is retained by substantially frictionless suspension system including a pair of substantially planar spring flexures. As the poppet moves in response to flow between the fixed valve seat and the diaphragm, ferromagnetic portion of the shaft is displaced relative to a fixed coil thereby inducing a current in a coil. The current is monitored to provide a feedback signal corresponding to the velocity of the poppet. The feedback signal may be used by a control mechanism to increase the pressure stability of the valve.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于控制呼气流量和压力的呼吸机呼气阀。 该阀包括一个自由浮动的隔膜,其以阀的吸入构型偏压固定的阀座,以防止反向流过该阀。 当前进方向的流动通过阀时,克服将隔膜推到阀座上的偏压,并且隔膜与阀座分离,以便接触固定在轴上的提升阀。 轴包括铁磁部分并且被附接到线性致动器,线性致动器由基本上无摩擦的悬挂系统保持,包括一对基本平坦的弹簧挠曲。 当提升阀响应于固定阀座和隔膜之间的流动而移动时,轴的铁磁部分相对于固定线圈移位,从而引起线圈中的电流。 监测电流以提供对应于提升阀速度的反馈信号。 反馈信号可以由控制机构使用以增加阀的压力稳定性。

    Mechanical ventilation system utilizing bias valve
    9.
    发明授权
    Mechanical ventilation system utilizing bias valve 有权
    利用偏压阀的机械通风系统

    公开(公告)号:US08118024B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US11486346

    申请日:2006-07-13

    IPC分类号: A61M16/00 A62B9/02

    摘要: A portable mechanical ventilator having a ROOTS® blower is configured to provide a desired gas flow and pressure to a patient circuit. The mechanical ventilator includes a flow meter operative to measure gas flow produced by the ROOTS® blower and an exhalation control module configured to operate an exhalation valve connected to the patient circuit. A bias valve connected between the ROOTS® blower and the patient circuit is specifically configured to generate a bias pressure relative to the patient circuit pressure at the exhalation control module. The bias valve is further configured to attenuate pulsating gas flow produced by the ROOTS® blower such that gas flowing to the mass flow meter exhibits a substantially constant pressure characteristic. The bias pressure facilitates closing of the exhalation valve at the start of inspiration, regulates positive end expiratory pressure during exhalation, and purges sense lines via a pressure transducer module.

    摘要翻译: 具有ROOTS®鼓风机的便携式机械呼吸机被配置为向患者回路提供期望的气体流量和压力。 机械通气机包括一个可以测量由ROOTS®鼓风机产生的气流的流量计和一个配置成操作连接到患者回路的呼气阀的呼气控制模块。 连接在ROOTS®鼓风机和患者回路之间的偏压阀被特别地配置成产生相对于呼气控制模块处的患者回路压力的偏压。 偏压阀还被配置成衰减由鼓风机产生的脉动气流,使得流到质量流量计的气体表现出基本恒定的压力特性。 偏压有助于在呼吸开始时关闭呼气阀,调节呼气期间的呼气末正压,并通过压力传感器模块清除感测线。