公开(公告)号：US07420064B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

申请号：US10523263

申请日：2003-07-31

Applicant: Gerrit Luinstra ,  Ferenc Molnar ,  Bernhard Rieger ,  Markus Allmendinger

Inventor： Gerrit Luinstra ,  Ferenc Molnar ,  Bernhard Rieger ,  Markus Allmendinger

IPC: C07D305/12 ,  B01J31/00

CPC classification number: C07D305/12 ,  B01J31/122 ,  B01J31/143 ,  B01J31/20 ,  B01J2231/34 ,  B01J2531/845 ,  C07D303/04

Abstract: Lactones are prepared by catalytic carbonylation of oxiranes using a catalyst system comprising a) at least one cobalt compound as component A and b) at least one metal compound of the formula (I) as component B, MXxRn-x   (I) where M is an alkaline earth metal or a metal of group 3, 4 or preferably 12 or 13 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical which may be substituted on the carbon atoms other than the carbon atom bound to M, X is an anion, n is a number corresponding to the valence of M and x is in the range from 0 to n, with n and x being selected so that the compound is uncharged, as catalyst.

Abstract translation: 内酯通过使用包含a）至少一种钴化合物作为组分A和b）至少一种式（I）的金属化合物作为组分B的催化剂体系制备，所述催化剂体系包括：a）至少一种钴化合物作为组分A， “在线公式”end =“lead”？> MX R （I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“尾”→其中M是元素周期表中的3,4或优选12或13的碱土金属或金属，R是氢或可以在碳原子上被取代的烃基 除了与M结合的碳原子之外，X是阴离子，n是对应于M的化合价的数，x在0至n的范围内，选择n和x，以使化合物不带电作为催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US07550407B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-23

申请号：US10551139

申请日：2004-03-24

Applicant: Michael Bartsch ,  Robert Baumann ,  Gerd Haderlein ,  Miquel Angel Flores ,  Tim Jungkamp ,  Hermann Luyken ,  Jens Scheidel ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Ferenc Molnar

Inventor： Michael Bartsch ,  Robert Baumann ,  Gerd Haderlein ,  Miquel Angel Flores ,  Tim Jungkamp ,  Hermann Luyken ,  Jens Scheidel ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Ferenc Molnar

IPC: B01J31/00 ,  C07F9/02

CPC classification number: B01J31/185 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J31/0212 ,  B01J31/143 ,  B01J31/1865 ,  B01J2231/32 ,  B01J2531/847 ,  C07C253/10 ,  C07C255/04

Abstract: A system which is suitable as a catalyst for the hydrocyanation of olefinically unsaturated compounds and comprises a) Ni(0) b) a compound which complexes Ni(0) as a ligand and contains trivalent phosphorus, c) a Lewis acid and d) a compound of the formula M Rn where M: Al or Ti R: identical or different monovalent alkoxy radicals, in which case a plurality of alkoxy radicals may be bonded together, and additionally, in the case that M=Al, R may be identical or different monovalent alkyl radicals, in which case a plurality of alkyl radicals may be bonded together or one or more alkyl radicals may be bonded to one or more of the abovementioned alkoxy radicals, n: valency of M, and processes for hydrocyanating an olefinically unsaturated compound in the presence of such a system.

Abstract translation: 适合作为烯属不饱和化合物的氢化氰化催化剂的体系，包括a）Ni（O）b）将Ni（O）配位为配合物并含有三价磷的化合物，c）路易斯酸和d） 式M Rn的化合物，其中M：Al或Ti R：相同或不同的一价烷氧基，在这种情况下，多个烷氧基可以键合在一起，另外，在M = Al的情况下，R可以相同或相同 不同的一价烷基，在这种情况下，多个烷基可以键合在一起或一个或多个烷基可以键合到一个或多个上述烷氧基，n：M的价数，以及氢化氰化烯属不饱和化合物的方法 在这种系统的存在下。

公开(公告)号：US20050090678A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

申请号：US10491918

申请日：2002-10-04

Applicant: Michael Bartsch ,  Robert Baumann ,  Dagmar Kunsmann-Keitel ,  Gerd Haderlein ,  Tim Jungkamp ,  Marco Altmayer ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Ferenc Molnar

Inventor： Michael Bartsch ,  Robert Baumann ,  Dagmar Kunsmann-Keitel ,  Gerd Haderlein ,  Tim Jungkamp ,  Marco Altmayer ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Ferenc Molnar

IPC: B01J31/22 ,  B01J31/18 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C253/10 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/04 ,  C07C255/07 ,  C07F9/48 ,  C07F9/02

CPC classification number: C07F9/4875 ,  B01J31/1865 ,  B01J2231/323 ,  B01J2231/52 ,  B01J2531/847 ,  C07C253/10 ,  C07C255/04 ,  C07C255/07

Abstract: The invention relates to phosphinites I of formulae (1) or (2), in which R1, R2, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 independently represent hydrogen, an alkyl or alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R3 is H or methyl; R4 is i-propyl or t-butyl; X is F, Cl or CF3 and n is 1 or 2.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及式（1）或（2）的亚膦酸酯I，其中R 1，R 2，R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8，R 9独立地表示氢，具有1至8个碳原子的烷基或亚烷基或烷氧基 具有1至8个碳原子; R3是H或甲基; R4是异丙基或叔丁基; X是F，Cl或CF 3，n是1或2。

公开(公告)号：US20070161806A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US10586826

申请日：2005-01-20

Applicant: Peter Preishuber-Pflugl ,  Ferenc Molnar

Inventor： Peter Preishuber-Pflugl ,  Ferenc Molnar

IPC: C07D305/12

CPC classification number: B01J31/2208 ,  B01J31/182 ,  B01J31/20 ,  B01J2231/34 ,  B01J2531/0208 ,  B01J2531/0219 ,  B01J2531/0266 ,  B01J2531/0269 ,  B01J2531/22 ,  B01J2531/26 ,  B01J2531/31 ,  B01J2531/42 ,  B01J2531/46 ,  B01J2531/48 ,  B01J2531/845 ,  C07D305/12

Abstract: Lactones are prepared by the catalytic carbonylation of oxiranes using a catalyst system comprising a) at least one carbonylation catalyst A comprising uncharged or anionic transition metal complexes of metals of groups 5 to 11 of the Periodic Table, b) at least one metal compound B of the formula (I) MXxRn-x  (I)  where M is an element of group 2, 3, 4, 12, 13, R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical which may be substituted on the carbon atoms other than on the carbon atom bound to M, X is an anion, n is a number corresponding to the valence of M, x is in the range from 0 to n, and c) at least one organic, chiral compound C which has fewer than four coordination sites.

Abstract translation: 内酯通过环氧乙烷的催化羰基化制备，所述催化剂体系包含a）至少一种羰基化催化剂A，其包含元素周期表第5至11族金属的不带电荷或阴离子过渡金属络合物，b）至少一种金属化合物B 公式（I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> MX in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中M是组2,3,4,12,13的元素，R是氢或可以被取代的烃基 除了与M结合的碳原子之外的碳原子，X是阴离子，n是对应于M的化合价的数，x在0至n的范围内，和c）至少一种有机手性化合物C，其中 有不到四个协调点。

公开(公告)号：USD330748S

公开(公告)日：1992-11-03

申请号：US615627

申请日：1990-11-19

Applicant: Ferenc Molnar ,  Helmut Kirner

Designer： Ferenc Molnar ,  Helmut Kirner

公开(公告)号：US20090124787A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US11911297

申请日：2006-04-11

Applicant: Peter Preishuber-Pflugl ,  Ferenc Molnar

Inventor： Peter Preishuber-Pflugl ,  Ferenc Molnar

IPC: C08G63/82 ,  C07D305/12

CPC classification number: C08G63/08 ,  C08G63/823

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing polyhydroxyalkanoates by polymerization of lactones of the general formula I, where the substituents and the index n have the meanings given in the description, in the presence of at least one catalyst of the formula (II) LIMaXam, where the substituents and indices have the meanings given in the description. The invention further relates to poly-3-hydroxybutyrates which have a novel property profile and are obtainable for the first time by means of this process, and also biodegradable polyester mixtures based on these poly-3-hydroxybutyrates.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过聚合通式I的内酯的方法，其中取代基和指数n具有在描述中给出的含义，在至少一种式（II）的催化剂存在下， 其中取代基和指数具有在说明书中给出的含义。 本发明还涉及具有新特性的聚-3-羟基丁酸酯，并且可以通过该方法首次获得，以及基于这些聚-3-羟基丁酸酯的可生物降解的聚酯混合物。

公开(公告)号：US07022866B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-04

申请号：US10491964

申请日：2002-10-01

Applicant: Michael Bartsch ,  Robert Baumann ,  Dagmar Pascale Kunsmann-Keitel ,  Gerd Haderlein ,  Tim Jungkamp ,  Marco Altmayer ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Ferenc Molnar

Inventor： Michael Bartsch ,  Robert Baumann ,  Dagmar Pascale Kunsmann-Keitel ,  Gerd Haderlein ,  Tim Jungkamp ,  Marco Altmayer ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Ferenc Molnar

IPC: C07F15/04 ,  C07F9/02 ,  B01J31/00 ,  C07C253/00

CPC classification number: C07F9/4875 ,  B01J31/1865 ,  B01J2231/323 ,  B01J2231/52 ,  B01J2531/847 ,  C07C253/10 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/04 ,  C07C255/07

Abstract: Phosphonites I of the formula 1 or 2 where R1, R2 are each, independently of one another, hydrogen, an alkyl or alkylene group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R1 and R2 are not simultaneously H, R3 is H or methyl, R4 is t-butyl, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 are each, independently of one another, H or an alkyl or alkylene group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 式1或2的亚膦酸酯I其中R 1，R 2各自独立地为氢，具有1至8个碳原子的烷基或亚烷基或具有1至8个碳原子的烷氧基，条件是 R1和R2不同时为H，R3为H或甲基，R4为叔丁基，R5，R6，R7，R8，R9各自独立地为H或具有1至8个碳原子的烷基或亚烷基 原子

公开(公告)号：US20050256357A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10507514

申请日：2003-03-10

Applicant: Shahram Mihan ,  Ferenc Molnar ,  Heiko Maas ,  Martina Egen ,  Randolf Kohn

Inventor： Shahram Mihan ,  Ferenc Molnar ,  Heiko Maas ,  Martina Egen ,  Randolf Kohn

IPC: B01J31/22 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J31/12 ,  B01J31/14 ,  B01J31/18 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C2/32 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C11/107 ,  C08F4/69 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C07C2/02

CPC classification number: C07C2/32 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J31/143 ,  B01J31/182 ,  B01J2231/20 ,  B01J2531/62 ,  C07C2531/14 ,  C07C2531/22

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the oligomerization of olefins, wherein an olefin is brought into contact with a catalyst system that is obtained from a chromium source, a cycloalkylalkyl-substituted triazacyclohexane, especially a 1,3,5-tris-(cycloalkylalkyl)-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane and an activator such as an alkyl aluminum compound or an alkylalumoxane.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种使烯烃低聚的方法，其中使烯烃与从铬源，环烷基烷基取代的三氮杂环己烷，特别是1,3,5-三（环烷基烷基）-1 ，3,5-三氮杂环己烷和活化剂如烷基铝化合物或烷基铝氧烷。

公开(公告)号：US20050090677A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

申请号：US10491911

申请日：2002-10-04

Applicant: Michael Bartsch ,  Robert Baumann ,  Dagmar Kunsmann-Keitel ,  Gerd Haderlein ,  Tim Jungkamp ,  Marco Altmayer ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Ferenc Molnar

Inventor： Michael Bartsch ,  Robert Baumann ,  Dagmar Kunsmann-Keitel ,  Gerd Haderlein ,  Tim Jungkamp ,  Marco Altmayer ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Ferenc Molnar

IPC: B01J31/22 ,  B01J31/18 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C253/10 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/04 ,  C07C255/07 ,  C07F9/46 ,  C07F15/04 ,  C07F9/02

CPC classification number: C07F9/46 ,  B01J31/1875 ,  B01J2231/323 ,  B01J2231/52 ,  B01J2531/847 ,  C07C253/10 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/04 ,  C07C255/07

Abstract: Phosphinites I of the formula 1, 2 or 3 where R1, R2, R4 are each, independently of one another, hydrogen, an alkyl or alkylene group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one of the groups R1, R2, R4 is not H, R3 is H or methyl X is F, Cl or CF3 n is 0, 1 or 2 can be used as catalysts.

Abstract translation: 式1,2或3的亚磷酸酯I，其中R 1，R 2，R 4各自独立地为氢，具有1至8个碳原子的烷基或亚烷基或具有1至8个碳原子的烷氧基， 条件是基团R 1，R 2，R 4中的至少一个不是H，R 3是H或甲基X是F，Cl或CF 3 n是0,1或2可以被用作 催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US5273471A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

申请号：US931833

申请日：1992-08-18

Applicant: Ferenc Molnar

Inventor： Ferenc Molnar

IPC: B63B35/79 ,  B63B41/00 ,  B63H5/06

CPC classification number: B63B35/7926 ,  B63B2035/009

Abstract: A fin (1) for a windsurf board is constructed from fibers (5) which have a preferred fiber direction with the majority of the fibers lying in this direction, the preferred direction extending at an acute angle (a) to the longitudinal axis (4) of the profile of the fin blade (2). This allows the fin to distort and to change the properties of its profile in a defined manner when loaded.

Abstract translation: 用于风帆冲浪板的翼片（1）由纤维（5）构成，纤维（5）具有优选的纤维方向，大多数纤维沿着该方向，优选方向以纵向（a）延伸至纵向轴线（4） ）翅片（2）的轮廓。 这样，当加载时，翅片会以定义的方式变形并改变其轮廓的属性。