摘要:
This invention relates to neurotrophic low molecular weight, small molecule peptidic cyclophilin inhibitor compounds having an affinity for cyclophilin-type immunophilins, and their use as inhibitors of the enzyme activity associated with immunophilin proteins, particularly peptidyl-prolyl isomerase, or rotamase, enzyme activity.
摘要:
Symmetrically disubstituted aromatic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds that inhibit and/or modulate the activity of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase, also known as PARG, are described. The invention is also directed to the therapeutic or prophylactic use of such compounds and compositions, and to methods of treating diseases and disorders described herein, by administering effective amounts of such compounds.
摘要:
This invention relates to new compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and diagnostic kits comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds for inhibiting NAALADase enzyme activity, detecting diseases where NAALADase levels are altered, effecting neuronal activity, effecting TGF-null activity, inhibiting angiogenesis, and treating glutamate abnormalities, diabetic neuropathy, pain, compulsive disorders, prostate diseases, cancers and glaucoma.
摘要:
Compounds, compositions containing compounds, methods of sing compounds, and processes of making compounds, of formula I containing at least one ring nitrogen: 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable base or acid addition salt, hydrate, ester, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, stereoisomer, or mixtures thereof, wherein: X is double-bonded oxygen or nullOH; when R7 is present, it is hydrogen or lower alkyl; Y represents the atoms necessary to form a fused mono-, bi- or tricyclic, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, wherein each individual ring has 5-6 ring member atoms; and Z is (i) nullCHR2CHR3null wherein R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl; (ii) nullR6CnullCR3null wherein R3 and R6 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, halo, nullNO2, nullCOOR7, or nullNR7R8 where R8 is independently hydrogen or C1-C9 alkyl, or R6 and R3, taken together, form a fused aromatic ring, wherein each individual ring has 5-6 ring members; (iii) nullR2CnullNnull; (iv) nullCR2(OH)nullNR7null; or (v) nullC(O)nullNR7null.
摘要:
This invention relates to new compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and diagnostic kits comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds for inhibiting NAALADase enzyme activity, detecting diseases where NAALADase levels are altered, effecting neuronal activity, effecting TGF-null activity, inhibiting angiogenesis, and treating glutamate abnormalities, diabetic neuropathy, pain, compulsive disorders, prostate diseases, cancers and glaucoma.
摘要:
A compound of formula I: 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, ester, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, stereoisomer, or mixtures thereof, wherein the compound of formula I is present in an amount that is effective for treating diabetes; and wherein: Y represents the atoms necessary to form a fused 5- to 6-membered, aromatic or non-aromatic, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, wherein Y and any heteroatom(s) therein is unsubstituted or independently substituted with at least one non-interfering hydroxy, amino, nitro, dimethylamino, alkylamino, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl or aryl substituent; R1 and R3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, halo, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl, aryl, double bonded oxygen, nullCOOR5, or a moiety selected from the group consisting of: 2 wherein R7 is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl or aryl; R2, when present, is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, amino, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl or aryl; R4, R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, dimethylamino, alkylamino, nitro, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl or aryl; wherein R2, R4, R5 and R6 are unsubstituted or independently substituted with a moiety selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, hydroxy, carboxy, carbonyl, amino, dimethylamino, alkylamino, amido, cyano, isocyano, nitro, nitroso, nitrilo, isonitrilo, imino, azo, diazo, sulfonyl, sulfoxy, thio, thiocarbonyl, alkylthio, sulfhydryl, halo, haloalkyl, trifluoromethyl and aryl.
摘要:
A compound of formula I: 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, ester, solvate, prodrug, metabolite, stereoisomer, or mixtures thereof; wherein: Y represents the atoms necessary to form a fused 5- to 6-membered, aromatic or non-aromatic, carbocyclic or N-containing heterocyclic ring, wherein Y and any heteroatom(s) therein are unsubstituted or independently substituted by at least one non-interfering alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl, aryl, carboxy or halo substituent; X is at the 1-position of ring Y and is nullCOOR5 or a substituted or unsubstituted moiety selected from the group consisting of 2 wherein R7 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, and is itself either unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group; R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, and is itself either unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group; R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aralkyl, or aryl, and are either unsubstituted or substituted with a moiety selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, hydroxy, carboxy, carbonyl, amino, amido, cyano, isocyano, nitro, nitroso, nitrilo, isonitrilo, imino, azo, diazo, sulfonyl, sulfoxy, thio, thiocarbonyl, sulfhydryl, halo, haloalkyl, trifluoromethyl and aryl.
摘要:
The present invention relates to new thiolalkyl benzoic acids, pharmaceutical compositions and diagnostic kits comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds for inhibiting NAALADase enzyme activity, detecting diseases where NAALADase levels are altered, effecting neuronal activity, effecting TGF-null activity, inhibiting angiogenesis, and treating glutamate abnormalities, neuropathy, pain, compulsive disorders, prostate diseases, cancers, glaucoma, retinal disorders, and cancer.
摘要:
The present invention provides the inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV based upon or including proline or similar moieties. The inhibitors are useful for treating various disorders, including those of the central nervous system and the prostate. Many of the inhibitors can be reversible, and can cross the blood-brain barrier. Methods of making and using the inhibitors and treatment methods also are provided.