Abstract:
The invention is directed to bipyridine-based compound and organic light emitting diodes (OLED) including organic layers having the bipyridine-based compound. OLEDs including organic layers having the bipyridine-based compounds can have low driving voltages, high current densities, high efficiencies and long lifetimes.
Abstract:
A polymer and an organic light-emitting device including the polymer. An example of the polymer is wherein in Formula 1, Ar1 is each independently represented by -(Q1)n-, and Q1 is selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C30 heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 alkenylene group, and a group represented by —N(Z1)—, and n is an integer from 1 to 10, and n groups of Q1 in -(Q1)n- is identical to or different from each other, and X1 and X2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —N(Z2)—, and —C(Z3)(Z4)—.
Abstract:
A condensed-cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below, an organic light-emitting device including the same, and a flat panel display apparatus including the organic light-emitting device: wherein, X, Y, A1, A2, L1, L2, L3, Ar1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are described in the detailed description of the invention. The organic light-emitting device including an organic layer including the compound above has low driving voltage, high emission efficiency, and long lifetime.
Abstract:
A phenylcarbazole-based compound is represented by Formula 1, and has superior electric properties and charge transport abilities, and thus is useful as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, and/or an emitting material which is suitable for fluorescent and phosphorescent devices of all colors, including red, green, blue, and white colors. The phenylcarbazole-based compound is synthesized by reacting carbazole with diamine. The organic electroluminescent device manufactured using the phenylcarbazole-based compound has high efficiency, low voltage, high luminance, and a long lifespan.
Abstract:
A triarylamine-based compound of formula 1, a method of preparing the same, and an organic light emitting device including the triarylamine-based compound of formula 1: where Ar1 through Ar4 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heterocyclic group; R is a halogen atom, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group; n is an integer of 1 through 3; and m is an integer of 1 through 3. The triarylamine-based compound of formula 1 has excellent electrical properties and a great charge transporting capability. An organic light emitting device including an organic layer formed of the triarylamine-based compound has high efficiency, low operating voltage, great luminance, and long lifetime.
Abstract:
A cyclic referencing management method and apparatus, a parsing method and apparatus, and a computer readable recording medium storing a program to implement the methods are provided. The method for managing cyclic referencing that may occur by mutual references of assets in a file provided to control assets in a multimedia application environment, includes: detecting an asset generating cyclic referencing; and ignoring the asset generating cycling referencing. According to the methods and apparatuses, cyclic referencing that can occur in a file to control assets can be detected and processed such that the system can be prevented from entering an indefinite loop or causing an erroneous operation.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for creating a MultiPhotoVideo or MusicPhotoVideo (MPV) file that enables minimization of resources and/or storage capacity required to use the MPV file in a multimedia application environment, and a storage medium having recorded thereon a computer readable program for performing the method. The method includes: generating profilebag elements based on multimedia content; generating unique identification information of assets included in the multimedia content; generating a last uniform resource locator (LastURL) based on universal resource identifiers (URIs) of the assets included in the multimedia content; and creating an MPV file corresponding to the multimedia content using the profilebag elements, the unique identification information of the assets, and the LastURL. Accordingly, the MPV file, which is available to multimedia reproducing devices having limited resources and/or storage capacity, can be provided.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for creating a LastURI (uniform resource identifier) of a content asset in order to share the content asset based on a multiphoto video (MPV) file in content recorders and/or reproducers having different file systems, and a recording medium storing program for executing the method are provided. The method creates one of an absolute LastURI and a relative LastURI as the LastURI of the content asset according to protocol type information, so that content recorders and/or reproducers using different file systems can easily find and share the content asset based on the MPV file.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to an imidazole ring-containing compound and an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device using the same. In particular, the imidazole ring-containing compound has strong blue luminescence and hole transporting characteristics and may be used as a blue luminescent material and as a host of phosphorescent and fluorescent dopants in various colors such as red, green, blue, and white. In addition, an organic EL display device may be manufactured using the imidazole ring-containing compound of the present invention, which has high-efficiency luminescence characteristics and consumes less power.
Abstract:
A method of preparing a catalyst using an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal in natural cellulose fibers as a co-catalyst and a dispersant. The catalyst is prepared using an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal as a co-catalyst and a dispersant, thus increasing the dispersibility of catalytic components and enhancing the interactions between the catalyst and the support to thereby retard agglomeration and increase the durability of the catalyst.