摘要:
A multilayered air-fuel ratio sensor consists of a plurality of substrate layers. At least one heterogeneous boundary layer is interposed between the plurality of substrate layers. The heterogeneous boundary layer has a thickness in a range of 10 to 100 μm. The heterogeneous boundary layer absorbs thermal shocks or any other stresses acting on the substrate layers and stops the growth of cracks.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purifying filter is made of a ceramic material in a honeycomb structure having introduction passages for introducing exhaust gas that includes particulate matter emitted from an internal combustion engine, porous walls that collect the particulate matter and exhaust passages for exhausting the exhaust gas after the particulate matter has been removed therefrom, with the porous walls supporting a catalyst for oxidizing and removing the particulate matter. The porosity of the porous wall is in a range from 55 to 80%, the mean pore size is in-a range from 30 to 50 μm, and the total volume X of the pores included in the exhaust gas purifying filter and the volume Y of the pores that are not smaller than 100 μm satisfy the relation of inequality Y/X≦0.05.
摘要翻译:废气净化过滤器由陶瓷材料制成,蜂窝结构体具有用于引入废气的引入通道,所述引入通道包括从内燃机排出的颗粒物质,收集颗粒物质的多孔壁和排出废气的废气通道 已经从其中除去颗粒物质,多孔壁支撑用于氧化和除去颗粒物质的催化剂。 多孔壁的孔隙率在55〜80%的范围内,平均孔径在30〜50μm的范围内,排气净化过滤器中所含的孔的体积X和体积Y 的不小于100μm的孔满足不等式Y / X <= 0.05的关系。
摘要:
A ceramic body that can support a required amount of catalyst component, without lowering the characteristics such as strength, manufactured without forming a coating layer and providing a high performance ceramic catalyst body that is excellent in practical utility and durability. This ceramic body is made by substituting at least one of the constituent elements of cordierite that constitutes the substrate ceramic, for example Al, with W that is the element having an empty orbit in d or f orbit, has high bonding strength and is less susceptible to deterioration since the catalyst component Pt is supported by means of chemical bonding.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purifying filter is made of a ceramic material in a honeycomb structure having introduction passages for introducing exhaust gas that includes particulate matter emitted from an internal combustion engine, porous walls that collect the particulate matter and exhaust passages for exhausting the exhaust gas after the particulate matter has been removed therefrom, with the porous walls supporting a catalyst for oxidizing and removing the particulate matter. The porosity of the porous wall is in a range from 55 to 80%, the mean pore size is in-a range from 30 to 50 μm, and the total volume X of the pores included in the exhaust gas purifying filter and the volume Y of the pores that are not smaller than 100 μm satisfy the relation of inequality Y/X≦0.05.
摘要翻译:废气净化过滤器由陶瓷材料制成,蜂窝结构体具有用于引入废气的引入通道,所述引入通道包括从内燃机排出的颗粒物质,收集颗粒物质的多孔壁和排出废气的废气通道 已经从中除去颗粒物质,多孔壁支撑用于氧化和除去颗粒物质的催化剂。 多孔壁的孔隙率在55〜80%的范围内,平均孔径在30〜50μm的范围内,排气净化过滤器中所含的孔的体积X和体积Y 的不小于100μm的孔满足不等式Y / X <= 0.05的关系。
摘要:
In a method for forming an inside electrode within a cup-type electrolyte member of an O.sub.2 sensor element, firstly, a nozzle having a paste discharge hole is prepared. The nozzle is inserted into an inside space of the electrolyte member. Then, the paste discharge hole of the nozzle is relatively rotated with respect to the electrolyte member along an inside surface of the electrolyte member while discharging paste therefrom onto the inside surface. Accordingly, the inside electrode formation portion is formed. After forming the inside electrode formation portion, the electrolyte member is baked. As a result, the inside electrode can be disposed on a required portion of the electrolyte member with a uniform thickness.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio sensor of a limit current type is used for an air-fuel ratio feedback control. When the air-fuel ratio sensor is in a semi-activated state, the air-fuel ratio sensor is driven into an electromotive force generating mode by a current externally applied thereto thereby to shift an electromotive force changing point so that an air-fuel ratio at which the electromotive force changes stepwisely is shifted from the stoichiometric ratio point to a lean zone. When the air-fuel ratio sensor is in a completely activated state, the air-fuel ratio sensor is applied with a voltage to produce a limit current varying with an air-fuel ratio so that a feedback control is performed based on the advanced control theory by using a linear current output characteristics.
摘要:
A mechanism for controlling the flow of air from an air-conditioning unit includes a row of guide vanes which are pivotally held by an outlet nozzle. The guide vanes are located at the lower end of an air course which has been formed within a body of the air-conditioning unit. The guide vanes control the flow of air in both left and right directions. This new design is characterized in that the angle of inclination of each guide vane progressively changes toward the end of the row. The air flow is controlled accurately in both the left and right directions so that the air flow reaches the desired location.
摘要:
An oxygen concentration detector element 2 includes a cup-shaped solid electrolyte 20 with an inside chamber 25 opened at one end and closed at the other end. An external electrode 21 is formed on an outer surface of solid electrolyte 20 by dipping solid electrolyte 20 in first chemical plating liquid 81, while an internal electrode 22 is formed on an inner surface of solid electrolyte 20 by introducing second chemical plating liquid 82 into inside chamber 25. First, in an injecting step, an injection needle 11 is inserted into inside chamber 25 and second chemical plating liquid 82 is introduced into inside chamber 25 via injection needle 11, and then injection needle 11 is pulled out of inside chamber 25. Next, in a plating step, internal electrode 22 is formed on the inner surface of inside chamber 25 using second chemical plating liquid 82. Then, in a discharging step, residual second chemical plating liquid 82 is discharged from inside chamber 25.
摘要:
An oxygen concentration detecting device comprises a solid electrolyte body, inner and outer electrodes formed on the opposite sides of the solid electrolyte body, and a protective layer formed on the outer electrode and comprised of coarse particles and fine particles mutually bonded through an inorganic binder while substantially keeping the original forms of the both types of particles. A ratio of an average particle size, RB, of the coarse particles to an average particle size, RA, of the fine particles of 30:1 or above, and a content, WA, of the fine particles in the protective layer based on the total content, W, of the content, WA, of the fine particles and the content, WB, of the coarse particles on the weight basis is in the range of 15 to 80 %. A method for fabricating the detecting device having such a protective layer as set out above is also described.
摘要:
A measuring electrode and a reference plate are formed on the front and rear surfaces, respectively, of the electrolytic plate. The vent plate is provided with a vent channel. The heater base comprises a heating element. The electrolytic plate is made of a green sheet of zirconium oxide consisting of 5 to 7 molar % Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 0 to 5 parts by weight of aluminum oxide. The average particle diameter of the zirconium oxide powder is less than 2.0 .mu.m. The green sheet of zirconium oxide has a thickness of 50 to 300 .mu.m. The heater base is made of a green sheet of aluminum oxide consisting of aluminum oxide powder having an average particle diameter of less than 1.0 .mu.m and 0 to 10 parts by weight of zirconium oxide or yttria-stabilized zirconium oxide. The green sheet of aluminum oxide is at least 4 times the thickness of the green sheet of zirconium oxide. To complete the oxygen sensor, these four components are sintered together at 1300.degree. to 1600.degree. C. to be integrated.