Method of making optical wavelength converting device
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of making optical wavelength converting device 失效
    制造光波长转换装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5836073A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-17

    申请号:US548035

    申请日:1995-10-25

    摘要: An optical wavelength converting device is provided with a LiTaO.sub.3 substrate, a plurality of inverted-polarization layers periodically arranged in an upper surface of the LiTaO.sub.3 substrate, and an optical waveguide crossing the inverted-polarization layers. The upper surface of the LiTaO.sub.3 substrate is directed toward a -X-crystal axis direction. The inverted-polarization layers are formed by exchanging Ta.sup.+ ions of the LiTaO.sub.3 substrate for H.sup.+ ions, and an extending direction of each inverted-polarization layer is inclined at an angle of .theta. degrees (6.ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.174) to the +C-crystal axis direction toward a -Y-crystal axis direction. The optical waveguide is formed by exchanging Ta.sup.+ ions of the LiTaO.sub.3 substrate and the inverted-polarization layers for H.sup.+ ions to set a refractive index of the optical waveguide higher than that of the LiTaO.sub.3 substrate. The optical waveguide extends in a +Y-crystal axis direction. Fundamental waves polarized in a transverse electric mode induce electric field directed in .+-.Y-crystal axis directions and are converted into second harmonic waves in the optical waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 光波长转换装置设置有LiTaO 3衬底,周期性地布置在LiTaO 3衬底的上表面中的多个倒置极化层和与反极化层交叉的光波导。 LiTaO3基板的上表面朝向-X晶轴方向。 反相极化层是通过交换Li + TaO 3衬底的H +离子的Ta +离子形成的,并且每个反向偏振层的延伸方向以θ度(6°= 174°)的角度倾斜到 + C晶轴方向朝向-Y晶轴方向。 通过交换LiTaO 3衬底的Ta +离子和H +离子的反向偏振层来形成光波导,以使光波导的折射率高于LiTaO 3衬底的折射率。 光波导沿+ Y晶轴方向延伸。 在横向电模式中极化的基波感应在+/- Y晶轴方向上引导的电场,并在光波导中转换成二次谐波。

    Laser element doped with rare earth ions, optical amplifier element
doped with rare earth ions and rare-earth-ion-doped short-wavelength
laser light source apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Laser element doped with rare earth ions, optical amplifier element doped with rare earth ions and rare-earth-ion-doped short-wavelength laser light source apparatus 失效
    掺杂稀土离子的激光元件,掺杂稀土离子的光放大元件和稀土离子掺杂短波长激光光源装置

    公开(公告)号:US5426656A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-20

    申请号:US184932

    申请日:1994-01-24

    摘要: The optical fiber is doped at the core thereof with Tm ions and Nd ions. When light at a wavelength in a 800-nm band for exciting the Nd ions, is incident upon the optical fiber through an incident portion thereof, the Nd ions emit light at a wavelength in the vicinity of 1,012 .mu.m. Through three excitations by absorption of light emitted from the Nd ions and/or energy transfer from the Nd ions, the Tm ions experience three excitation transitions and reach a third high energy level through first and second high energy levels. Thereafter, the Tm ions experience a radiative transition from the third high energy level, thereby to emit blue light at a wavelength of 480 nm.

    摘要翻译: 光纤在其核心掺杂有Tm离子和Nd离子。 当用于激发Nd离子的800nm波长的波长的光通过其入射部分入射到光纤上时,Nd离子发射波长在1012μm附近的光。 通过吸收从Nd离子发射的光和/或来自Nd离子的能量转移的三次激发,Tm离子经历三次激发跃迁,并通过第一和第二高能级达到第三高能级。 此后,Tm离子经历从第三高能量水平的辐射跃迁,由此发射波长为480nm的蓝色光。

    Analog optical transmission system
    6.
    发明授权
    Analog optical transmission system 失效
    模拟光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5453867A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-26

    申请号:US107997

    申请日:1993-08-18

    CPC分类号: H04B10/2507 H04B10/504

    摘要: An analog transmission system for transmitting a multi-channel analog signal including plural carrier signals having different frequencies, comprises: a laser unit responsive to the multi-channel analog signal for emitting laser light signal intensity-modulated by the multi-channel analog signal, the laser unit having an oscillation wavelength W1; an optical fiber amplifier for amplifying the laser light signal with a peak gain at a wavelength W2; an optical fiber for transmitting the amplified laser light; and an optical receiver for receiving the transmitted laser light and for converting the received laser light into an electric signal as an output. In this system, a total distortion characteristic of the laser unit is compensated by distortions developed in the optical fiber amplifier.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发送包括具有不同频率的多个载波信号的多通道模拟信号的模拟传输系统,包括:激光单元,响应于多通道模拟信号,用于发射由多通道模拟信号强度调制的激光信号, 具有振荡波长W1的激光单元; 用于在波长W2处以峰值增益放大激光信号的光纤放大器; 用于传输放大的激光的光纤; 以及用于接收发射的激光并将接收的激光转换为电信号作为输出的光接收器。 在该系统中,通过在光纤放大器中产生的失真来补偿激光单元的总失真特性。

    Rare earth ion doped optical element
    8.
    发明授权
    Rare earth ion doped optical element 失效
    稀土离子掺杂光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US5341237A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US830311

    申请日:1992-01-31

    摘要: The effective rate of deactivation from the terminal state to the ground state of a rare earth ion doped optical material in a four-level amplifying or lasing scheme may be increased greatly by doping the optical material with two rare earth ions, an activator and a deactivator. Energy transfer occurs between the terminal state in the activator ion and the deactivator ion. The transition from the deactivator to the ground state occurs via phonon emission. By increasing the deactivation rate, the efficiency of the laser and the amplifier is increased.

    摘要翻译: 通过掺杂具有两种稀土离子的光学材料,激活剂和失活剂,可以大大增加在四级放大或激光方案中从稀土离子掺杂光学材料的终端状态到基态的失活的有效速率 。 能量转移发生在活化剂离子的末端状态和钝化剂离子之间。 从失活剂到基态的过渡通过声子发射发生。 通过增加去激活率,增加了激光器和放大器的效率。

    Optical wavelength converting device for converting fundamental waves
into harmonic waves and shorter wavelength coherent light generating
apparatus with the device
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical wavelength converting device for converting fundamental waves into harmonic waves and shorter wavelength coherent light generating apparatus with the device 失效
    用于将基波转换为谐波的光波长转换装置和具有该装置的较短波长的相干光产生装置

    公开(公告)号:US5506722A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-09

    申请号:US387057

    申请日:1995-02-10

    摘要: An optical wavelength converting device is provided with a LiTaO.sub.3 substrate, a plurality of inverted-polarization layers periodically arranged in an upper surface of the LiTaO.sub.3 substrate, and an optical waveguide crossing the inverted-polarization layers. The upper surface of the LiTaO.sub.3 substrate is directed toward a -X-crystal axis direction. The inverted-polarization layers are formed by exchanging Ta.sup.+ ions of the LiTaO.sub.3 substrate for H.sup.+ ions, and an extending direction of each inverted-polarization layer is inclined at an angle of .theta. degrees (6.ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.174) to the +C-crystal axis direction toward a -Y-crystal axis direction. The optical waveguide is formed by exchanging Ta.sup.+ ions of the LiTaO.sub.3 substrate and the inverted-polarization layers for H.sup.+ ions to set a refractive index of the optical waveguide higher than that of the LiTaO.sub.3 substrate. The optical waveguide extends in a +Y-crystal axis direction. Fundamental waves polarized in a transverse electric mode induce electric field directed in .+-.Y-crystal axis directions and are converted into second harmonic waves in the optical waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 光波长转换装置设置有LiTaO 3衬底,周期性地布置在LiTaO 3衬底的上表面中的多个倒置极化层和与反极化层交叉的光波导。 LiTaO3基板的上表面朝向-X晶轴方向。 通过交换Li + TaO 3衬底的H +离子的Ta +离子形成反向偏振层,并且每个反向偏振层的延伸方向以θ度(6°= 174°)的角度倾斜到 + C晶轴方向朝向-Y晶轴方向。 通过交换LiTaO 3衬底的Ta +离子和H +离子的反向偏振层来形成光波导,以使光波导的折射率高于LiTaO 3衬底的折射率。 光波导沿+ Y晶轴方向延伸。 在横向电模式中极化的基波感应在+/- Y晶轴方向上引导的电场,并在光波导中转换成二次谐波。