摘要:
A semiconductor laser generating no intensity noise caused by reflected light and oscillating at a single frequency, wherein a cavity resonator is disposed externally of the semiconductor laser in order to suppress the oscillation frequency shift (chirping) of the semiconductor laser possibly induced with current modulation of the same.
摘要:
A core of a fluorozirconate optical fiber is doped with rare earth ions, namely trivalent Dy ions. The Dy ion makes an absorption transition with excitation light generated by an 800 nm semiconductor laser module. Then the Dy ion undergoes transitions, namely a nonradiative transition involving phonon emission, a transition to a metastable excited level, and a radiative transition wherein radiation corresponding to the 1.28 .mu.m to 1.35 .mu.m range occurs, thereafter returning to its ground state level. The Dy ion having an electrovalence of three can be pumped with a high-output 800 nm semiconductor laser module and is not subject to saturation at a lower energy level of population inversion. Using an optical fiber of the invention, a higher gain is obtained in the region of 1.3 .mu.m telecommunications window.
摘要:
An analog transmission system for transmitting a multi-channel analog signal including plural carrier signals having different frequencies, comprises: a laser unit responsive to the multi-channel analog signal for emitting laser light signal intensity-modulated by the multi-channel analog signal, the laser unit having an oscillation wavelength W1; an optical fiber amplifier for amplifying the laser light signal with a peak gain at a wavelength W2; an optical fiber for transmitting the amplified laser light; and an optical receiver for receiving the transmitted laser light and for converting the received laser light into an electric signal as an output. In this system, a total distortion characteristic of the laser unit is compensated by distortions developed in the optical fiber amplifier.
摘要:
The effective rate of deactivation from the terminal state to the ground state of a rare earth ion doped optical material in a four-level amplifying or lasing scheme may be increased greatly by doping the optical material with two rare earth ions, an activator and a deactivator. Energy transfer occurs between the terminal state in the activator ion and the deactivator ion. The transition from the deactivator to the ground state occurs via phonon emission. By increasing the deactivation rate, the efficiency of the laser and the amplifier is increased.
摘要:
A controller has a control board, a power module and a power board. MOS transistors, inverter input terminals, coil terminals, inverter ground terminals, control terminals, a control power input terminal and a control ground terminal are integrally molded in a molded portion of a power module. Electrical connections between the power module and the control and power boards are made through the terminals provided in the molded portion.
摘要:
An I/O port interrupt mechanism includes a source register connected to the port for reporting sources of interrupts arising within the port, an interrupt mask register connected to the source register and operable to configure the I/O port for generation of interrupts, and an interrupt controller connected to the output of the source register and operable to hold off interrupts arising within the I/O port.
摘要:
A motor case is formed in a tubular shape. A semiconductor module includes a semiconductor chip of switching elements, a resin part and a coil terminal. The resin part embeds the semiconductor chip therein. The coil terminal is protruded from the resin part and directly connected to a coil. A connection part between the coil terminal and the coil is arranged at a position, which is between a top wall surface and a bottom wall surface of the resin part facing each other in the axial direction of a motor.
摘要:
An inverter input terminal, a coil terminal for a U-phase coil, and an inverter ground terminal are arranged in this order and neighboring to one another to form a U-phase terminal group. An inverter input terminal, a coil terminal for a V-phase coil, and the inverter ground terminal are arranged in this order and neighboring to one another to forma V-phase terminal group. The inverter input terminal, a coil terminal for a W-phase coil, and an inverter ground terminal are arranged in this order and neighboring to one another to form a W-phase terminal group. Flow directions of electric current in the neighboring terminals are opposite to each other, so that inductance of inverter circuits can be decreased.
摘要:
A label sticking device is provided with a suction head 50 which holds a label L peeled off from a release liner S in the process of paying out a raw sheet M, a camera 15 which inspects a position of the sucked label, a label-positioning device 16 which adjusts a positional deviation of the label when the deviation is detected, a printing device 17 which prints on an adhesive layer of the label, a shifter 18 which shifts the label printed toward an object to be stuck with the label, and a controller 20 which controls these devices.
摘要:
In an optical transmission system for transmitting a video signal by transmitting a laser light modulated with a video signal, through an optical fiber; and for receiving and photoelectrically converting the received laser light, a pilot signal is added to the video signal by a summing amplifier. A frequency of the pilot signal is smaller than a band width of the laser light, so that peak level of interference noise developed by multi-reflection at both ends of the optical fiber is decreased considerably. Moreover, in an optical transmission system for transmitting and receiving a video signal by modulating a laser light with the video signal through an optical fiber; and for receiving and photoelectrically converting the received laser light, a polarizing control element is provided in the optical fiber by coiling the optical fiber, so that a signal laser light transmitted without multi-reflection has different retardation from a signal laser light with multi-reflection, so that interference noise is reduced. Similarly, an optical fiber amplifier also employs the polarizing control element to reduce the adverse effect caused by the interference noise.