摘要:
Systems and methods for hydraulic and/or variable valve actuation of engine valves are disclosed. An embodiment of the present invention may include a hydraulic valve actuation system operatively connected to an engine valve. First and second control valves may be operatively connected to the hydraulic valve actuation system and adapted to selectively release hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic valve actuation system independent of one another. The first control valve is preferably a solenoid actuated trigger valve and the second control valve is preferably a mechanically or hydraulically actuated valve.
摘要:
Systems and methods for hydraulic and/or variable valve actuation of engine valves are disclosed. An embodiment of the present invention may include a hydraulic valve actuation system operatively connected to an engine valve. First and second control valves may be operatively connected to the hydraulic valve actuation system and adapted to selectively release hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic valve actuation system independent of one another. The first control valve is preferably a solenoid actuated trigger valve and the second control valve is preferably a mechanically or hydraulically actuated valve.
摘要:
Lost motion systems and methods for providing engine valves with variable valve actuation for engine valve events are disclosed. The system may include a master piston hydraulically linked to a slave piston, and a dedicated cam operatively connected to the master piston. The slave piston may be disposed substantially perpendicular to the master piston in a common housing. The slave piston is adapted to actuate one or more engine valves. The slave piston may incorporate an optional valve seating assembly into its upper end. A trigger valve may be operatively connected to the master-slave hydraulic circuit to selectively release and add hydraulic fluid to the circuit.
摘要:
This invention concerns bags suitable for containing bank notes. The bag is made of synthic plastics material and bears a label to receive information about the number of notes and a description of the notes contained or to be contained in the bag. Areas of printing are arranged at each opposite end of the bag so that when the bag is sealed at the ends near the areas of printing the bag connot be opened and the notes extracted from the bag without at least one of the areas of printing being mutilated and the attempt to tamper with the bag being apparent.
摘要:
An apparatus includes a bracket (110) that has at least one retainer (136) disposed on a first side of the bracket (110) and a mounting mechanism (134) disposed on a second side of the bracket (110) such that the mounting mechanism (134) grips a fluid rail (104). The at least one retainer (136) retains wires (112) adjacent to the bracket (110) and away from the fluid rail (104). The bracket (110) is disposed between the wires (112) and the fluid rail (104).
摘要:
An engine valve actuation system is disclosed, which is capable providing compression release engine braking in combination with exhaust gas recirculation while maintaining main exhaust and main intake valve events of constant magnitude during both positive power and engine braking. The system is also capable of providing a constant level of desired overlap between main exhaust and main intake valve events during both positive power and engine braking. The system may provide the foregoing functions by using first and second valve actuation subsystems to provide the full spectrum of exhaust valve motions. Both the first and second subsystems may receive an input motion from a valve train element. The first subsystem operates only when the engine braking system is enabled. The second subsystem operates both during positive power and during engine braking. When engine braking is enabled, the first and second subsystems work together to provide main exhaust, compression release and exhaust gas recirculation events. When the engine is in positive power mode, the second subsystem works alone, and is limited to providing main exhaust events. Methods of engine valve actuation are also disclosed.
摘要:
Lost motion systems and methods for providing engine valves with variable valve actuation for engine valve events are disclosed. The system may include a master piston hydraulically linked to a slave piston, and a dedicated cam operatively connected to the master piston. The slave piston may be disposed substantially perpendicular to the master piston in a common housing. The slave piston is adapted to actuate one or more engine valves. The slave piston may incorporate an optional valve seating assembly into its upper end. A trigger valve may be operatively connected to the master-slave hydraulic circuit to selectively release and add hydraulic fluid to the circuit.