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1.发明申请OBJECT PROVIDED WITH A GRAPHIC ELEMENT TRANSFERRED ON A SUPPORT AND METHOD FOR MAKING SUCH AN OBJECT 有权用支持传送的图形元素提供的对象和用于制作这样一个对象的方法公开(公告)号：US20100310839A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12863314
申请日：2009-01-23
CPC分类号： G02B5/1857 , A44C15/004 , B44C1/04 , B44C1/228 , H01L21/76254 , Y10T428/24868
摘要： An object including at least one graphic element, including at least one at least partly transparent substrate, at least one face of which includes recesses forming a pattern of the graphic element filled with the at least one material, the face of the substrate being fixed to at least one face of at least one support by wafer bonding, the substrate and the support forming a monolithic structure.
摘要翻译： 一种包括至少一个图形元素的物体，其包括至少一个至少部分透明的基底，其至少一个表面包括形成填充有至少一种材料的图形元素的图案的凹部，该基底的表面被固定到 通过晶片接合的至少一个支撑件的至少一个面，所述基板和支撑件形成整体结构。
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2.发明授权Microsystems for biological analyses, their use for detecting analytes, and method for producing them 失效用于生物分析的微系统，其用于检测分析物的用途及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US6133046A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US331578
申请日：1999-06-30
申请人： Jean-Frederic Clerc
发明人： Jean-Frederic Clerc
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C40B40/06 , G01N27/04 , G01N27/12 , G01N27/22 , G01N33/487 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/566 , C12M1/34
CPC分类号： G01N33/5438 , B01J2219/00511 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/0063 , B01J2219/00653 , B01J2219/00713 , B01J2219/00722 , C40B40/06 , Y10S435/817
摘要： An apparatus for detecting an analyte in a sample, including a cell with at least one fixed electrode, at least one mobile electrode opposite the fixed electrode, the mobile electrode being configured to move with respect to the fixed electrode, and a sample receiving cavity defined by a space between the fixed electrode and the mobile electrode, wherein a surface of at least one of the fixed electrode and mobile electrode facing the sample receiving cavity is configured to bound a ligand of the analyte to be detected. The apparatus also includes a displacement mechanism configured to move the mobile electrode; and an external circuit connected to the fixed electrode and to the mobile electrode, and configured to measure a parameter having a value depending on the presence between the fixed electrode and the mobile electrode of the analyte to be detected.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR97 / 02439 Sec。 371日期1999年6月30日第 102（e）日期1999年6月30日PCT 1997年12月29日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 29739号公报 日期：1998年7月9日一种用于检测样品中的分析物的装置，包括具有至少一个固定电极的单元，与固定电极相对的至少一个移动电极，所述移动电极被配置为相对于固定电极移动;以及 由所述固定电极和所述可移动电极之间的空间限定的样品接收腔，其中所述固定电极和可移动电极中的至少一个面向所述样品接收腔的表面被配置为结合待检测分析物的配体。 该装置还包括配置成移动移动电极的位移机构; 以及连接到固定电极和移动电极的外部电路，并且被配置为测量具有取决于待检测分析物的固定电极和可移动电极之间的存在的值的参数。
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3.发明授权Information recording medium, reading apparatus for said medium and processes for implementing said apparatus 失效信息记录介质，用于所述介质的读取装置和用于实现所述装置的处理
公开(公告)号：US5923581A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US991001
申请日：1997-12-15
摘要： Information recording medium, reading apparatus for said medium and processes for implementing the apparatus. According to the invention, the material constituting the recording layer (15) is photoconducting. The apparatus comprises in particular a microprobe (20) and a light source (26) capable of subjecting the recording layer to a lit or unlit state. The resulting variations in resistivity are used to determine whether the read zone is amorphous or crystalline.
摘要翻译： 信息记录介质，用于所述介质的读取装置和用于实现该装置的处理。 根据本发明，构成记录层（15）的材料是光导体。 该装置特别包括能够使记录层经受点亮或不亮状态的微探针（20）和光源（26）。 所得到的电阻率变化用于确定读取区域是无定形还是结晶。
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公开(公告)号：US5138308A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US359335
申请日：1989-05-31
申请人： Jean-Frederic Clerc , Anne Ghis
发明人： Jean-Frederic Clerc , Anne Ghis
CPC分类号： G09G3/22
摘要： A process for regulating the brightness of a microdot fluorescent screen and apparatus for performing this process. The screen is of the matrix type and is addressed by a scan of the rows, a pixel being formed at each row-column intersection. For an illuminated pixel, for a selection time T of the corresponding row, a quantity of charges is emitted by the associated microdots. The brightness is regulated during the selection time of each row by controlling the quantity of charges emitted by the microdots of each pixel to be illuminated, the charge quantity being identical for each pixel.
摘要翻译： 用于调节微点荧光屏的亮度的过程和用于执行该过程的装置。 屏幕是矩阵类型，并且通过行的扫描来寻址，像素在每个行 - 列交点处形成。 对于照明像素，对于相应行的选择时间T，相关联的微点发出一定量的电荷。 通过控制每个要照明的像素的微点发射的电荷量，在每行的选择时间期间调节亮度，每个像素的电荷量相同。
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公开(公告)号：US4737777A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US766036
申请日：1985-08-15
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G09G3/36 , H04N9/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/133514 , G02F1/134336 , G09G3/3607
摘要： Each image point X.sub.ij of the matrix screen is defined by the intersection between a control row i having at least one electrode and a control column j having an even number of electrodes. In order to eliminate the coupling between the rows and columns, the voltage signals applied to the electrodes of the same control column cancel one another out in groups of two.
摘要翻译： 矩阵屏幕的每个图像点Xij由具有至少一个电极的控制行i和具有偶数个电极的控制列j之间的交点限定。 为了消除行和列之间的耦合，施加到同一控制列的电极的电压信号以两组分组彼此抵消。
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公开(公告)号：US07015030B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US09627647
申请日：2000-07-28
CPC分类号： G01N35/08 , B01L3/5025 , B01L3/5027 , B01L7/02 , B01L7/52 , B01L7/525 , B01L7/5255 , B01L2200/0673 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0845 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2300/087 , B01L2300/1805 , B01L2300/1822 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2300/1838 , B01L2300/1883 , B01L2400/0418 , B01L2400/0421 , B01L2400/0487 , F28F2260/02
摘要： Provided is a microfluidic device comprising a microfluidic substrate comprising at least one pathway for sample flow; and at least one thermal transfer member which is capable of cycling between at least two temperatures. The thermal transfer member is adapted to heat at least a portion of the sample pathway while a sample is flowing along said at least a portion of said sample pathway. Provided also are methods of carrying out biochemical protocols using such a device.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种微流体装置，其包括微流体底物，其包含至少一个用于样品流动的途径; 以及能够在至少两个温度之间循环的至少一个热传递构件。 热传递构件适于在样品沿所述样品路径的所述至少一部分流动的同时加热样品路径的至少一部分。 还提供了使用这种装置进行生化协议的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5786663A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US716570
申请日：1996-09-18
CPC分类号： H01J29/085 , H01J2329/00
摘要： An electron collector having an anode constituted by a substrate (21, 40, 41) on which are deposited conductive strips or tracks (23, 43). A dielectric material layer is deposited on at least one of the edges of each conductive strip.
摘要翻译： 一种具有阳极的电子收集器，该阳极由其上沉积有导电条或轨道（23,43）的基底（21,40,41）构成。 介电材料层沉积在每个导电条的至少一个边缘上。
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公开(公告)号：US5786660A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US633738
申请日：1996-07-29
申请人： Jean-Frederic Clerc
发明人： Jean-Frederic Clerc
CPC分类号： H01J29/028 , H01J29/94 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/304 , H01J2329/8625
摘要： A flat display screen has a cathode including microtips for electronic bombardment associated with a gate, an anode including phosphor elements, and an inter-electrode gap. The screen includes an apertured insulating plate defining the inter-electrode gap associated with means for maintaining the plate apart from the anode.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01105 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月29日 102（e）日期1996年7月29日PCT提交1995年8月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 06450 日期1996年2月29日平板显示屏具有阴极，其包括与栅极相关的电子轰击的微尖端，包含荧光体元件的阳极和电极间间隙。 屏幕包括限定与用于将板保持离开阳极的装置相关联的电极间间隙的有孔绝缘板。
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公开(公告)号：US5220315A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US692182
申请日：1991-04-26
申请人： Jean-Frederic Clerc
发明人： Jean-Frederic Clerc
CPC分类号： G09G3/3696 , G09G3/3622 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2014
摘要： A dot matrix liquid crystal display having segment electrodes and common electrodes, a segment driver circuit and a common driver circuit, a multi-level power source, sensor resistors connected in series to the supply voltage bus lines for the segment electrodes, amplifiers for detecting and ampifying the voltage drop in the sensor resistors, and capacitors for capacitively coupling the common electrodes and the amplifiers. When the segment voltage is changed, the voltage change is sensed through the sensor resister and is fed back to the common electrode to reduce the induced noise on the common electrode.
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公开(公告)号：US5136407A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US664035
申请日：1991-03-04
申请人： Jean-Frederic Clerc
发明人： Jean-Frederic Clerc
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 , G02F1/133707
摘要： A dot matrix type liquid crystal display device having two groups of mutually crossing parallel electrodes sandwiching a liquid crystal layer, the electrodes of one group having an aperture at each electrode crossing area along the direction of and centrally at the electrode of the other group. The electric field at the aperture portion is constantly slanted to a predetermined direction to present uniform and wide stable display areas.
摘要翻译： 一种点阵型液晶显示装置，具有夹着液晶层的两组相互交叉的平行电极，一组的电极沿着另一组的电极的方向和中心的每个电极交叉区域具有孔。 开口部分处的电场恒定地向预定方向倾斜以呈现均匀且宽的稳定的显示区域。
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