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公开(公告)号：US09563851B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US13491212
申请日：2012-06-07
申请人： Jeffrey Bernstein , Benjamin Vigoda , Kartik Nanda , Rishi Chaturvedi , David Hossack , William Peet , Andrew Schweitzer , Timothy Caputo
发明人： Jeffrey Bernstein , Benjamin Vigoda , Kartik Nanda , Rishi Chaturvedi , David Hossack , William Peet , Andrew Schweitzer , Timothy Caputo
摘要： In an aspect, in general, a programmable computation device performs computations of an inference task specified by a plurality of variables and a plurality of factors, each factor being associated with a subset of the variables. The device includes one or more processing elements. Each processing element includes a first storage for a definition of a factor, a second storage for data associated with the inputs and/or outputs of at least some of the computations, and one or more computation units coupled to the first storage and the second storage for performing a succession of parts of the at least some of the computations that are associated with a factor, the succession of parts defined by data in the storage for the definition of the factor.
摘要翻译： 一方面，通常，可编程计算装置执行由多个变量和多个因素指定的推理任务的计算，每个因子与变量的子集相关联。 该装置包括一个或多个处理元件。 每个处理元件包括用于定义因子的第一存储器，用于与至少一些计算的输入和/或输出相关联的数据的第二存储器以及耦合到第一存储器和第二存储器的一个或多个计算单元 用于执行与因素相关联的所述至少一些计算的一部分的连续的部分，所述部分由所述存储器中的数据由所述因子的定义定义的部分所定义。
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公开(公告)号：US09409995B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14000289
申请日：2012-02-17
申请人： Orit Foord , Scott J. Dylla , Robert A. Stull , Alex Bankovich , Alexandra Leida Liana Lazetic , Jeffrey Bernstein
发明人： Orit Foord , Scott J. Dylla , Robert A. Stull , Alex Bankovich , Alexandra Leida Liana Lazetic , Jeffrey Bernstein
IPC分类号： C07K16/40 , A61K39/395 , C07K16/30 , A61K47/48
CPC分类号： C07K16/32 , A61K47/6803 , A61K47/6851 , C07K16/30 , C07K16/40 , C07K2317/24 , C07K2317/34 , C07K2317/56 , C07K2317/565 , C07K2317/92 , C12N2740/15043
摘要： PTK modulators, including antibodies and derivatives thereof, and methods of using such modulators to treat hyper-proliferative disorders are provided.
摘要翻译： 提供PTK调节剂，包括抗体及其衍生物，以及使用这些调节剂治疗高增殖性疾病的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08674868B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13492118
申请日：2012-06-08
IPC分类号： H03M1/12
CPC分类号： H03M1/20
摘要： An approach to signal conversion adapts the signal conversion process, for example, by adapting or configuring signal conversion circuitry, according to inferred characteristics (e.g., probability distribution of value) of a signal being converted. As an example, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) may be adapted so that its accuracy varies across the range of possible input signal values in such a way that on average the digital signal provides a higher accuracy than had the accuracy remained fixed. In another example, models (and corresponding inference circuitry) of both an input signal process and of a quantization process are used to improve signal conversion accuracy.
摘要翻译： 信号转换方法根据被转换信号的推断特性（例如值的概率分布）来适配信号转换过程，例如通过适配或配置信号转换电路。 作为示例，模数转换器（ADC）可以被适配成使得其精度在可能的输入信号值的范围内变化，使得数字信号的平均值提供比准确度保持固定的更高的精度 。 在另一示例中，使用输入信号处理和量化处理两者的模型（和相应的推理电路）来提高信号转换精度。
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公开(公告)号：US08572144B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12716113
申请日：2010-03-02
摘要： A circuit includes a signal processing circuit for accepting an input and for generating a set of outputs. The input is provided in an input range that has a set of representative values, and each output represents a measure of an association of the input with one or more of the representative values. The signal processing circuit includes a group of output sections, each output section being responsive to the input of the signal processing circuit. Each output section includes one or more sigmoid generators. Each sigmoid generator is responsive to an input of the output section to generate an output that represents a sigmoid function of the input of the output section. Each output section also includes a circuitry for combining the outputs of the one or more sigmoid generators to form one of the set of outputs of the signal processing circuit. An input transformation circuit is coupled to the plurality of output sections. The input transformation circuit is configurable to transform the input of the signal processing circuit for controlling a mapping characteristic from the input to the set of outputs.
摘要翻译： 电路包括用于接受输入并产生一组输出的信号处理电路。 在具有一组代表值的输入范围中提供输入，并且每个输出表示输入与一个或多个代表值的关联度量。 信号处理电路包括一组输出部分，每个输出部分响应信号处理电路的输入。 每个输出部分包括一个或多个S形发生器。 每个S形发生器响应于输出部分的输入以产生表示输出部分的输入的S形功能的输出。 每个输出部分还包括用于组合一个或多个S形发生器的输出以形成信号处理电路的一组输出的电路。 输入变换电路耦合到多个输出部分。 输入变换电路可配置为变换信号处理电路的输入，用于控制从输入到输出组的映射特性。
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公开(公告)号：US20120317065A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13491212
申请日：2012-06-07
申请人： Jeffrey Bernstein , Benjamin Vigoda
发明人： Jeffrey Bernstein , Benjamin Vigoda
摘要： In an aspect, in general, a programmable computation device performs computations of an inference task specified by a plurality of variables and a plurality of factors, each factor being associated with a subset of the variables. The device includes one or more processing elements. Each processing element includes a first storage for a definition of a factor, a second storage for data associated with the inputs and/or outputs of at least some of the computations, and one or more computation units coupled to the first storage and the second storage for performing a succession of parts of the at least some of the computations that are associated with a factor, the succession of parts defined by data in the storage for the definition of the factor.
摘要翻译： 一方面，通常，可编程计算装置执行由多个变量和多个因素指定的推理任务的计算，每个因子与变量的子集相关联。 该装置包括一个或多个处理元件。 每个处理元件包括用于定义因子的第一存储器，用于与至少一些计算的输入和/或输出相关联的数据的第二存储器以及耦合到第一存储器和第二存储器的一个或多个计算单元 用于执行与因素相关联的所述至少一些计算的一部分的连续的部分，所述部分由所述存储器中的数据由所述因子的定义定义的部分所定义。
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公开(公告)号：US20120194375A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13095188
申请日：2011-04-27
IPC分类号： H03M1/12
CPC分类号： G06J1/00
摘要： An approach to converting an analog value based on a partition of an input range produces probabilities that the input is found within each of the regions based, for example, on a noisy version of the input. In some examples, iterative and/or pipelined application of comparison circuitry is used to accumulate a set of analog representations of the output probabilities. The circuitry can be adapted or configured according to the characteristics of the degradation (e.g., according to the variance of an additive noise) and/or prior information about the distribution of the clean input (e.g., a distribution over a discrete set of exemplar values, uniformly distributed etc.).
摘要翻译： 基于输入范围的分区来转换模拟值的方法产生在例如基于输入的噪声版本的情况下在每个区域内发现输入的概率。 在一些示例中，使用比较电路的迭代和/或流水线应用来累积输出概率的一组模拟表示。 电路可以根据劣化的特性进行调整或配置（例如，根据加性噪声的变化）和/或关于干净输入分布的先前信息（例如，在离散的一组样本值上的分布 ，均匀分布等）。
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公开(公告)号：US20100281089A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12716113
申请日：2010-03-02
摘要： A circuit includes a signal processing circuit for accepting an input and for generating a set of outputs. The input is provided in an input range that has a set of representative values, and each output represents a measure of an association of the input with one or more of the representative values. The signal processing circuit includes a group of output sections, each output section being responsive to the input of the signal processing circuit. Each output section includes one or more sigmoid generators. Each sigmoid generator is responsive to an input of the output section to generate an output that represents a sigmoid function of the input of the output section. Each output section also includes a circuitry for combining the outputs of the one or more sigmoid generators to form one of the set of outputs of the signal processing circuit. An input transformation circuit is coupled to the plurality of output sections. The input transformation circuit is configurable to transform the input of the signal processing circuit for controlling a mapping characteristic from the input to the set of outputs.
摘要翻译： 电路包括用于接受输入并产生一组输出的信号处理电路。 在具有一组代表值的输入范围中提供输入，并且每个输出表示输入与一个或多个代表值的关联度量。 信号处理电路包括一组输出部分，每个输出部分响应信号处理电路的输入。 每个输出部分包括一个或多个S形发生器。 每个S形发生器响应于输出部分的输入以产生表示输出部分的输入的S形功能的输出。 每个输出部分还包括用于组合一个或多个S形发生器的输出以形成信号处理电路的一组输出的电路。 输入变换电路耦合到多个输出部分。 输入变换电路可配置为变换信号处理电路的输入，用于控制从输入到输出组的映射特性。
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公开(公告)号：US20100220514A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12537060
申请日：2009-08-06
申请人： Benjamin Vigoda , Jeffrey Bernstein , Jeffrey Venuti , Alexander Alexeyev , Eric Nestler , David Reynolds
发明人： Benjamin Vigoda , Jeffrey Bernstein , Jeffrey Venuti , Alexander Alexeyev , Eric Nestler , David Reynolds
CPC分类号： G11C27/005 , G11C7/16 , G11C8/10 , G11C11/5642 , G11C11/5678 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/0064 , G11C13/0069 , G11C29/00 , G11C2013/0092 , G11C2211/5634
摘要： A storage device includes a storage array having a group of storage elements. Each storage element can written to a discrete set of physical states. A read circuit selects one or more storage elements and generates, for each selected storage element, an analog signal representative of the physical state of the selected storage element. A signal processing circuit processes the analog signal to generate a plurality of outputs, with each output representing a degree of an association of the selected storage element with a different subset of one or more of the discrete set of physical states.
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公开(公告)号：US06509547B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09723872
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Jeffrey Bernstein , James Angell , Pascal Miller
发明人： Jeffrey Bernstein , James Angell , Pascal Miller
IPC分类号： B23K2600
CPC分类号： B23K26/0613 , B08B7/0042 , B08B2240/02 , B23K26/0604 , B23K26/073 , B23K26/0823 , G02B6/245 , H02G1/128
摘要： This invention results from the realization that a laser can remove the protective layer(s) from the glass or fused silica optical fiber core and cladding more effectively and more reliably than chemical or mechanical means. This invention teaches methods of using laser beams to remove the protective layers of fibers without significantly damaging the optical and mechanical properties of the fiber and without leaving an excessive amount of residual ablation debris on the fiber while providing careful control of the laser energy. This method thereby allows users to safely strip protective layers off sensitive fibers, such as fibers used for fiber Bragg gratings (FBG). This method allows stripping of the protective layers from single fibers and from multi-fiber ribbon cables. It also allows stripping of the protective layers at an end section of the cable or in a middle section (mid-span).
摘要翻译： 本发明的结果是，与化学或机械方法相比，激光可以从玻璃或熔融石英光纤芯和包层更有效地和更可靠地去除保护层。 本发明教导了使用激光束去除纤维保护层的方法，而不会明显地损害光纤的光学和机械性能，并且不会在纤维上留下过量的残余消融碎屑，同时提供对激光能量的仔细控制。 因此，该方法允许用户从敏感纤维（例如用于光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）的纤维）中安全地剥离保护层。 该方法允许从单个纤维和多纤维带状电缆剥离保护层。 它还允许在电缆的端部处或在中间部分（中跨）中剥离保护层。
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10.发明授权Hierarchical entropy coded lattice threshold quantization encoding method and apparatus for image and video compression 失效用于图像和视频压缩的分层熵编码的格子阈值量化编码方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5150209A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US698396
申请日：1991-05-10
CPC分类号： G06T9/008 , H04N19/00 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/577 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/63 , H04N19/94
摘要： A method and apparatus for encoding interframe error data in an image transmission system, and in particular in a motion compensated image transmission system for transmitting a sequence of image frames from a transmitter to a receiver, employ hierarchical entropy coded lattice threshold quantization to increase the data compression of the images being transmitted. The method and apparatus decimate an interframe predicted image data and an uncoded current image data, and apply hierarchical entropy coded lattice threshold quantization encoding to the resulting pyramid data structures. Lossy coding is applied on a level-by-level basis for generating the encoded data representation of the image difference between the predicted image data and the uncoded original image. The method and apparatus are applicable to systems transmitting a sequence of image frames (or other pattern data, such as speech) both with and without motion compensation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对图像传输系统中的帧间错误数据进行编码的方法和装置，特别是在用于从发射机到接收机发送图像帧序列的运动补偿图像传输系统中，采用层次熵编码的格子阈值量化来增加数据 正在传输的图像的压缩。 所述方法和装置对帧间预测图像数据和未编码的当前图像数据进行抽取，并对所得到的金字塔数据结构应用分层熵编码的晶格阈值量化编码。 在逐级的基础上应用有损编码，用于生成预测图像数据和未经编码的原始图像之间的图像差的编码数据表示。 该方法和装置适用于传送具有和不具有运动补偿的图像帧序列（或诸如语音的其它图案数据）的系统。
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