Abstract:
The present invention provides an etchant composition comprising A) high strength potassium monopersulfate providing from about 0.025% to about 0.8% by weight of active oxygen; B) from about 0.01% to about 30% by weight of the composition of B1) an organic acid, alkali metal salt of an organic acid, ammonium salt of an organic acid, or a homopolymer of an organic acid, or B2) a halogen or nitrate salt of phosphonium, tetrazolium, or benzolium, or B3) a mixture of component B1) and B2); and C) from about 0% to about 97.49% by weight of the composition of water; and a method of etching a substrate using said composition.
Abstract:
Provided are a virtual multi-antenna method for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system and an OFDM-based cellular system. The virtual multi-antenna method includes grouping sub-carriers in a frequency domain of an OFDM symbol and generating at least one group including G sub-carriers; and regarding the G sub-carriers included in the at least one group as multiple channels used in a multi-antenna technique and virtually applying the multi-antenna technique to the transmission and reception of the OFDM symbol. The virtual multi-antenna method can effectively reduce an interference signal and obtain the effects of a spatial division multiple access (SDMA) technique without physically using multiple antennas.
Abstract:
An etchant composition for etching a transparent electrode is provided, the etchant composition includes an inorganic acid, an ammonium (NH4+)-containing compound, a cyclic amine compound, and the remaining amount of water.
Abstract:
An etchant composition for etching a transparent electrode is provided, the etchant composition includes an inorganic acid, an ammonium (NH4+)-containing compound, a cyclic amine compound, and the remaining amount of water.
Abstract:
Provided are a virtual multi-antenna method for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system and an OFDM-based cellular system. The virtual multi-antenna method includes grouping sub-carriers in a frequency domain of an OFDM symbol and generating at least one group including G sub-carriers; and regarding the G sub-carriers included in the at least one group as multiple channels used in a multi-antenna technique and virtually applying the multi-antenna technique to the transmission and reception of the OFDM symbol. The virtual multi-antenna method can effectively reduce an interference signal and obtain the effects of a spatial division multiple access (SDMA) technique without physically using multiple antennas.
Abstract:
A magnet apparatus including a case defining a central axis, a frame, defining a receptacle, within the case and rotatable about the central axis of the case, a magnet holder within the receptacle and including a plurality of tubes that together define an integral structure, and a plurality of elongate diametrically magnetized magnets that are respectively located in the plurality of tubes, the magnets defining a longitudinal axis and a N-S direction and being rotatable about the longitudinal axis relative to the tubes.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a water-soluble paint or coating composition comprising: a zeolite-based inorganic compound in which one or more metallic ions with excellent antibacterial ability are ionically bonded; a clay mineral with excellent deodorizing ability; and a photocatalyst having lasting ability. The present invention is characterized by comprising: 1-15 wt % of metallic zeolite, which is configured by ionic bonding between metal ions and zeolite; 1-15 wt % of clay mineral; and 1-10 wt % of photocatalyst, and may exhibit, at the same time, an antibacterial effect, a deodorizing effect, and a lasting effect.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for manufacturing radish meat with rich fiber and texture by processing radish. The method includes the steps of salting cut radish with salt, drying the salted radish, ripening the dried radish by soaking the radish in brine, freezing and then defrosting the ripened radish, and tearing fibrous texture of tissue of the defrosted radish is provided.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for identifying a fake fingerprint by using impedance, which enables identification of a fingerprint or fake fingerprint by measuring an impedance value of a fake fingerprint made of silicon or gelatin. In the present invention, a fingerprint recognition module identifies, through a driver IC, an impedance value of an ultrasonic wave reflected from a finger and identifies a fake fingerprint on the basis of a changed impedance value, and determines a fake fingerprint by measuring an impedance value in an ultrasonic wave which is emitted from the fingerprint recognition module, collides with a fake fingerprint, and is then reflected therefrom. Therefore, the present invention can more accurately recognize a fingerprint than a conventional method of recognizing a fingerprint by distinguishing between x, y, z vectors thereof and, through accurate identification of a fake fingerprint, can prevent a harmful consequence which may be caused by an authentication of the fake fingerprint.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a portable personal air purifier in which there are mounted a purifier body configured to have a shape that can be carried by a user and to purify air by means of a filter, a ventilation body connected to the purifier body and configured to communicate air, and a respiration mechanism connected to the ventilation body, and configured to suck purified air; wherein the purifier body is configured such that a filter accommodating space is formed in a casing so that a filter is inserted thereinto, and the filter accommodating space has a structure in which the filter can be withdrawn in one direction; and wherein the respiration mechanism separates a ventilation line for air flowing from the purifier body and a ventilation line for air exhaled from the user.