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    Rare earth doped host materials
    3.
    发明授权
    Rare earth doped host materials 失效
    稀土掺杂主体材料

    公开(公告)号：US06699406B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

    申请号：US09272912

    申请日：1999-03-19

    申请人： Richard E. Riman ,  John Ballato

    发明人： Richard E. Riman ,  John Ballato

    IPC分类号： C09K1102

    CPC分类号： C09K11/777 ,  C09K11/7701 ,  C09K11/7704 ,  C09K11/7705 ,  C09K11/7767 ,  C09K11/7773

    摘要： A rare earth element doped composition having a dopant concentration of up to about 60 mole percent of one or more rare earth elements selected from Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu, wherein the composition is optically transparent to wavelengths at which excitation, fluorescence or luminescence of the rare earth elements occur. Method for making the compositions, composite materials having dispersed therein the compositions and luminescent devices containing optical or acoustical elements formed from the composite materials are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 掺杂剂浓度高达约60摩尔％的稀土元素掺杂组合物，其选自Tb，Dy，Ho，Er，Tm，Yb和Lu中的一种或多种稀土元素，其中该组合物对于波长为 发生稀土元素的激发，荧光或发光。 还公开了制备组合物的方法，其中分散有组合物的复合材料和包含由复合材料形成的光学或声学元件的发光装置。

    Materials for freezing light
    5.
    发明申请
    Materials for freezing light 失效
    冷冻物料

    公开(公告)号：US20060158603A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

    申请号：US11336397

    申请日：2006-01-20

    申请人： Arthur Ballato ,  John Ballato

    发明人： Arthur Ballato ,  John Ballato

    IPC分类号： G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/00 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F2202/32

    摘要： Recent theoretical investigations have predicted the existence of axially frozen modes that arise when light is incident upon an anisotropic two-dimensional photonic crystal. Such electromagnetic modes are of interest since they suggest a near-zero group velocity with extraordinary amplitudes. The present invention addresses the crystal physics associated with realizing such effects and provides for the development of materials suitable for use in the forming photonic crystals that can exhibit such effects.

    摘要翻译： 最近的理论研究已经预测了当光入射到各向异性二维光子晶体时产生的轴向冷冻模式的存在。 这样的电磁模式是令人感兴趣的，因为它们表示具有非常振幅的近零组速度。 本发明涉及与实现这种效果相关联的晶体物理学，并且提供了适用于形成能够表现出这种效果的光子晶体的材料的开发。

    Fluoropolymer compositions, optical devices, and methods for fabricating optical devices
    6.
    发明授权
    Fluoropolymer compositions, optical devices, and methods for fabricating optical devices 失效
    含氟聚合物组合物，光学器件和用于制造光学器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06953653B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

    申请号：US09943644

    申请日：2001-08-30

    申请人： Dennis W. Smith ,  John Ballato ,  Stephen Foulger ,  Suresh Kumar Manthati

    发明人： Dennis W. Smith ,  John Ballato ,  Stephen Foulger ,  Suresh Kumar Manthati

    IPC分类号： C08G65/00 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/138 ,  G02B6/10 ,  C08G10/02

    CPC分类号： G02B6/138 ,  C08G65/002 ,  C08G65/007 ,  G02B6/02033 ,  G02B2006/12069

    摘要： Optical waveguides interconnect optical information processing devices, or connect such devices with other optical communication links such as glass optical fibers. Fluoropolymers consisting of alternating perfluorocyclobutane and aryl ether linkages possess suitable properties for optical waveguides and other devices due to tunability in optical properties of the copolymers. Perfluorocyclobutane (PFCB) copolymer may be employed in solutions that exhibit a high solids content. Such solutions show useful physical properties for optical waveguide devices since the solutions are capable of achieving single step film thicknesses, when applied to a substrate, of greater than about 0.6 microns, and sometimes may achieve a thickness of 10 microns or more.

    摘要翻译： 光波导将光信息处理设备互连，或将这些设备与诸如玻璃光纤之类的其它光通信链路相连。 由交替的全氟环丁烷和芳基醚键组成的含氟聚合物由于共聚物的光学性能的可调性，对光波导和其他器件具有合适的性能。 全氟环丁烷（PFCB）共聚物可用于显示高固体含量的溶液中。 这样的解决方案显示了光波导器件的有用的物理特性，因为当施加到衬底上时，溶液能够实现大于约0.6微米的单步膜厚度，并且有时可达到10微米或更大的厚度。

    Layered nanoparticles with controlled energy transfer between dopants
    7.
    发明申请
    Layered nanoparticles with controlled energy transfer between dopants 审中-公开
    分层纳米颗粒与掺杂剂之间的受控能量转移

    公开(公告)号：US20070254981A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

    申请号：US11412420

    申请日：2006-04-27

    申请人： Jeffrey DiMaio ,  John Ballato

    发明人： Jeffrey DiMaio ,  John Ballato

    IPC分类号： C08K9/00

    CPC分类号： C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/7772 ,  C09K11/779 ,  Y10T428/2991

    摘要： Disclosed are layered nanoparticles including multiple dopants constrained in discrete layers of the particles. Through predetermination of the architecture of the nanoparticles, energy transfer between the active ions can be controlled. Active ions can be provided in discrete sections of the nanoparticles so as to allow complete, partial, or no energy transfer between the optically active ions. In one embodiment, the emission spectra of a single nanoparticle can be equivalent to the spectrum of a blend of singularly doped nanoparticles, providing for composite materials with improved homogeneousness and multiple emissions from a single excitation wavelength. The layered nanoparticles can be, for example, core/shell nanoparticles.

    摘要翻译： 公开了包含在粒子的离散层中约束的多个掺杂剂的分层纳米颗粒。 通过预先确定纳米颗粒的结构，可以控制活性离子之间的能量转移。 可以在纳米颗粒的离散部分中提供活性离子，以允许光学活性离子之间的完全，部分或不能量转移。 在一个实施方案中，单个纳米颗粒的发射光谱可以等同于单掺杂纳米颗粒的共混物的光谱，从而提供具有改进的均匀性和来自单个激发波长的多个发射的复合材料。 层状纳米颗粒可以是例如核/壳纳米颗粒。