Generator motor for internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Generator motor for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机发电机

    公开(公告)号:US6051951A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US155151

    申请日:1998-09-22

    摘要: An alternator for an engine normally operated as a generator is caused to operate as a synchronous motor according to the operating condition of the engine. If power generation by the alternator 1 is no longer necessary because a battery 9 is fully charged, or when the engine enters an acceleration condition, a switching controller 5 switches stator coils 12 for the alternator 1 from an output controller 7 to a rotating magnetic field generator 8. The rotating magnetic field generator 8 causes a stator 1S to generate a rotating magnetic field that rotates with a same rotation speed of a rotor 1R, so that the alternator 1 operates as a synchronous motor to generate such a torque 50 as to assist the torque or rotation of the engine. If the engine speed is likely to exceed a maximum limit, or when the engine enters a deceleration condition, the stator is caused to generate a rotating magnetic field with a phase angle relative to a direct-current magnetic field of the rotor so that the alternator generates such a torque as to suppress the engine speed.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 00706 Sec。 371日期:1998年9月22日 102(e)1998年9月22日PCT提交1998年2月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 36930 PCT 日期1998年8月27日作为发电机正常工作的发动机的交流发电机根据发动机的运行状态使其作为同步电动机工作。 如果由于电池9完全充电,或者当发动机进入加速状态时,交流发电机1的发电不再需要,则切换控制器5将交流发电机1的定子线圈12从输出控制器7切换到旋转磁场 发电机8.旋转磁场发生器8使定子1S产生以转子1R的相同旋转速度旋转的旋转磁场,使得交流发电机1作为同步电动机工作,以产生这样的转矩50,以协助 发动机的扭矩或旋转。 如果发动机转速可能超过最大限度,或当发动机进入减速状态时,使定子产生相对于转子的直流磁场的相位角的旋转磁场,使得交流发电机 产生抑制发动机转速的转矩。

    Circuit arrangement for detecting error in print control apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Circuit arrangement for detecting error in print control apparatus 失效
    用于检测打印控制装置中的错误的电路装置

    公开(公告)号:US4621343A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-04

    申请号:US526771

    申请日:1983-08-26

    IPC分类号: B41J1/20 G06F3/12

    CPC分类号: B41J1/20

    摘要: In a printer of the type arranged to fire print hammers in accordance with the result of comparison between character codes and print data such that a plurality of subscans are effected during an interval in which a type carrier moves by a distance corresponding to character pitch, a flag bit storing region is provided to a character code memory and/or a print data memory. Data indicative of numerical order of subscans from a print control circuit is added to several lower bits of data used to designate the address of the character code memory, and the resultant sum is compared with the flag bits read out from the flag bit storing region to see whether the addresses of the character code memory are correctly accessed. Another flag bit storing region is provided to a print data memory, and these flag bits are read out and compared with the data indicative of the numerical order of subscans to see if the addresses of the print data memory are correctly accessed. When an address of the character code memory and/or the print data memory is detected to be in error, an error signal is produced to interrupt printing.

    摘要翻译: 在根据字符代码和打印数据之间的比较结果来打印打印锤的类型的打印机中,使得在类型托架移动相应于字符间距的距离的间隔期间实现多个副扫描, 标志位存储区域被提供给字符代码存储器和/或打印数据存储器。 将表示来自打印控制电路的副扫描数字数据的数据添加到用于指定字符代码存储器的地址的数据的较低位,并将所得和与从标志位存储区读出的标志位进行比较 查看是否正确访问了字符代码存储器的地址。 将另一个标志位存储区域提供给打印数据存储器,并且读出这些标志位并将其与表示副扫描的数字顺序的数据进行比较,以查看打印数据存储器的地址是否被正确地访问。 当字符代码存储器和/或打印数据存储器的地址被检测为错误时,产生错误信号来中断打印。

    Failure detection circuit for impact printers or the like
    3.
    发明授权
    Failure detection circuit for impact printers or the like 失效
    冲击式打印机等的故障检测电路

    公开(公告)号:US4405922A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-20

    申请号:US151573

    申请日:1980-05-20

    IPC分类号: B41J1/20 H04Q5/00 G08B21/00

    CPC分类号: B41J1/20

    摘要: In an impact printer or the like having a plurality of print-hammer drive electromagnets which are respectively connected in series with switching transistors between the terminals of a voltage source, the switching transistors are normally gated into conduction by gating signals with a duration sufficient to energize the electromagnets for operating the associated print hammers. In a test mode which occurs prior to the operation of the printer, the gating signals are successively applied to the switching transistors and the duration of each gating signal is reduced so that the gated transistor remains conductive for a short interval which is insufficient to operate the hammer. The potential at a circuit junction between the respective transistor and the associated electromagnet is coupled through a voltage divider to an input of a coincidence gate which receives its another signal from the gate electrode of the associated transistor to generate a failure indication signal when the input logic states have a predetermined relation therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 在具有分别与电压源的端子之间的开关晶体管串联连接的多个打印锤驱动电磁体的冲击式打印机等中,开关晶体管通常通过门控信号选通导通,其持续时间足以激励 用于操作相关打印锤的电磁铁。 在打印机操作之前发生的测试模式中,门控信号被连续地施加到开关晶体管,并且每个门控信号的持续时间被减小,使得门控晶体管保持导通的时间短,这不足以操作 锤子。 在相应的晶体管和相关联的电磁体之间的电路结处的电位通过分压器耦合到符合栅极的输入端,其接收来自相关晶体管的栅电极的另一信号,以在输入逻辑时产生故障指示信号 状态之间具有预定的关系。

    Battery charging apparatus
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06522105B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09982795

    申请日:2001-10-22

    IPC分类号: H02J700

    CPC分类号: H02J7/1423 Y02T10/7005

    摘要: When charging a battery of a low-voltage system, a battery charging apparatus of the present invention switches on a field-effect transistor and distributes the output of a generator via a diode to the battery. Further, when charging a battery of a high-voltage system, the battery charging apparatus switches off the field-effect transistor and distributes the output of the generator via the diode to the battery. At this time, the field-effect transistor is switched, and chops the output of the generator. Then, by selecting the duty of a clock signal for controlling this switching, the output powers of the generator when charging the high-voltage system and when charging the low-voltage system are made substantially equal, reducing fluctuation in the input torque of the generator.

    Generator system for internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Generator system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机发电机系统

    公开(公告)号:US5880533A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US868059

    申请日:1997-06-03

    摘要: There is provided a generator system for internal combustion engines, which can produce power efficiently at all times irrespective of the engine speed even for use in an internal combustion engine operated at variable speeds such as a vehicle engine. An AC generator electronic control unit (ACG.ECU) 3 determines a rotation speed N2 of a rotating electromagnetic field to be generated by a rotor 1R based on a mechanical rotation speed N1 of the rotor 1R in an alternator 1 such that the relative speed N of the rotating magnetic field to a stator 1S agrees with the maximum efficiency speed of rotation Nx. Then the ACG.ECU 3 sends the determined value to a rotating electromagnetic field controller 2a. The rotating electromagnetic field controller 2a controls phases of AC power to be supplied to a three-phase coil 11 of the rotor 1R to generate a rotating electromagnetic field with the rotation speed N2.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于内燃机的发电机系统,即使在用于诸如车辆发动机的可变速度的内燃机中也可以始终有效地产生功率而与发动机转速无关。 交流发电机电子控制单元(ACG.ECU)3基于交流发电机1中的转子1R的机械转速N1来确定由转子1R产生的旋转电磁场的转速N2,使得相对速度N 对定子1S的旋转磁场与最大效率旋转速度Nx一致。 然后,ACG.ECU 3将确定的值发送到旋转电磁场控制器2a。 旋转电磁场控制器2a控制提供给转子1R的三相线圈11的交流电力的相位,以产生具有转速N2的旋转电磁场。

    Type arrangement data editing apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Type arrangement data editing apparatus 失效
    类型排列数据编辑装置

    公开(公告)号:US4737923A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-12

    申请号:US471377

    申请日:1983-03-02

    CPC分类号: B41J1/20 G06K15/00 G06K15/08

    摘要: A type arrangement data editing apparatus in which type arrangement data from a type carrier is automatically edited in accordance with the carrier set carried by the type carrier. A first area of a ROM stores the basic type arrangement data for a plurality of basic character sets. A second area of the ROM stores replacement data which is replaced for specific symbols in the basic character sets, and the start addresses of the type arrangement data for each set. An identifier identifies which character set and which replacement data are carried on the type carrier. A microprocessor stores a program for retrieving the respective type arrangement data and inserting the replacement data therein. The data is sent to a RAM, where it is compared to input data to print a specific print symbol.

    摘要翻译: 一种类型排列数据编辑装置,其中来自类型载体的类型排列数据根据由载体所携带的载体集自动编辑。 ROM的第一区域存储用于多个基本字符集的基本类型排列数据。 ROM的第二区域存储用于基本字符集中的特定符号的替换数据,以及每组的类型排列数据的起始地址。 标识符识别在类型载体上携带什么字符集和哪些替换数据。 微处理器存储用于检索相应类型排列数据并在其中插入替换数据的程序。 将数据发送到RAM,与RAM进行比较以打印特定的打印符号。

    Line printer and type carrier for use therein
    10.
    发明授权
    Line printer and type carrier for use therein 失效
    行式打印机和类型载体用于其中

    公开(公告)号:US4490058A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-25

    申请号:US519450

    申请日:1983-08-02

    IPC分类号: G06K15/08 B41J1/20

    CPC分类号: G06K15/08

    摘要: A 384-character type carrier for use in a line printer coupled to a computer using a 240-character type data array of Q sets of P printable characters each. The type carrier includes K sets of characters each including P printable characters and R dummy characters, with K>Q and 384=K.multidot.(P+R).

    摘要翻译: 一种384字符型载体,用于连接到计算机的行式打印机中,该打印机使用每个可打印字符的Q组的240个字符的数据阵列。 类型载体包括K组字符,每组包括P个可打印字符和R个虚拟字符,其中K> Q和384 = Kx(P + R)。