Variable cycle internal combustion engine and controller thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Variable cycle internal combustion engine and controller thereof 失效
    可变循环内燃机及其控制器

    公开(公告)号:US06257176B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09451757

    申请日:1999-12-01

    IPC分类号: F02B6906

    摘要: A two-cycle action cam having two protruding parts 1a and 1b and a four-cycle action cam 3 having one protruding part 3a are selectively used by a cam change mechanism 46i. The two-cycle action cam 1 effects opening of the inlet and exhaust valves once per revolution of the crankshaft and the four-cycle action cam 3 effects opening of the inlet and exhaust valves once per two revolutions of the crankshaft. The four-cycle action is selected when the engine is in the low revolving speed and running at a low load and the two-cycle action is otherwise selected.

    摘要翻译: 具有两个突出部分1a和1b的双周期动作凸轮以及具有一个突出部分3a的四周动作凸轮3被凸轮转换机构46i选择性地使用。 双循环动作凸轮1使曲轴每转一次打开入口和排气门,并且四循环动作凸轮3使曲轴每两转一次打开入口和排气门。 当发动机处于低转速并以低负载运行时,选择四循环动作,否则选择双循环动作。

    Motor vehicle alternator and system for controlling the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Motor vehicle alternator and system for controlling the same 失效
    机动车交流发电机及其控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5763977A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US683956

    申请日:1996-07-19

    IPC分类号: H02K21/00 H02K21/48

    CPC分类号: H02K21/024

    摘要: A motor vehicle alternator connected to an output shaft of an internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle, comprising a rotor made of a permanent magnet for producing a magnetic field, an armature (stator) having a coil placed opposite to the permanent magnet rotor and a belt drive mechanism for connecting one of the permanent magnet and the armature to the output shaft of the engine to bring them into a relative rotation such that the armature relatively moves in the magnetic field produced by the permanent magnet. In the alternator, there is provided an axial displacement mechanism for displacing at least one of the permanent magnet rotor and the armature in an axial direction of the relative rotation, whereby a magnetic flux passing through the armature is changed. The axial displacement mechanism comprises a solenoid, a plunger housed in the solenoid to be movable when the solenoid is energized and a lever connected to the plunger at one end and to a carrier that carries the armature such that it pivots about a fulcrum to displace the armature in the axial direction of the relative rotation. Other types of the mechanism using a rack and pinion, etc., are used. The operation of mechanism is controlled such that a desired electric power is generated.

    摘要翻译: 一种连接到安装在车辆上的内燃机的输出轴的机动车辆交流发电机,包括由用于产生磁场的永磁体制成的转子,具有与永磁转子相对设置的线圈的电枢(定子)和 带驱动机构,用于将永磁体和衔铁中的一个连接到发动机的输出轴,以使其相对旋转,使得电枢在由永磁体产生的磁场中相对移动。 在交流发电机中,设置有轴向位移机构,用于沿着相对旋转的轴向移动永磁转子和电枢中的至少一个,从而改变通过电枢的磁通量。 轴向位移机构包括螺线管,容纳在螺线管中的柱塞,以在螺线管通电时可移动,以及在一端连接到柱塞的杆和承载衔铁的载体,使得其绕支点枢转以使 衔铁在轴向相对旋转。 使用其他类型的使用齿条齿轮等的机构。 控制机构的操作,使得产生期望的电力。

    Fuel injection amount control system for internal combustion engines
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection amount control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射量控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5542393A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US334338

    申请日:1994-11-02

    IPC分类号: F02D41/04 F02D41/32 F02D41/00

    CPC分类号: F02D41/047

    摘要: A fuel injection amount control system for an internal combustion engine includes an ECU which calculates a desired amount of fuel to be supplied to each combustion chamber in response to operating conditions of the engine, and calculates values of parameters indicative of fuel adherence characteristics of the interior of the intake passage in response to operating conditions of the engine. The ECU further calculates a first fuel amount which is directly drawn into the combustion chamber from a fuel amount injected by the fuel injection valve, and a second amount of fuel which is carried off the wall surface of the intake passage due to evaporation and drawn into the combustion chamber, based upon the values of the parameters. The ECU calculates an injection amount of fuel to be injected, by correcting the desired fuel amount, based upon the first and second fuel amounts. When the engine is in a predetermined operating condition in which convergence of the fuel injection amount calculated by the ECU to the desired fuel amount can be unstable, the value of at least one of the parameters such that the fuel injection amount stably converges to the desired fuel amount.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射量控制系统包括ECU,其响应于发动机的操作条件计算要供应到每个燃烧室的期望燃料量,并且计算指示内部燃料粘附特性的参数值 的进气通道响应于发动机的操作条件。 ECU进一步计算从燃料喷射阀喷射的燃料量直接吸入到燃烧室中的第一燃料量,以及由于蒸发而被吸入进气道的壁面的第二量的燃料,并被吸入 燃烧室,基于参数的值。 ECU通过基于第一和第二燃料量校正所需燃料量来计算要喷射的燃料的喷射量。 当发动机处于由ECU计算的燃料喷射量的收敛到期望燃料量的预定操作状态可能不稳定时,至少一个参数的值使得燃料喷射量稳定地收敛到期望的 燃料量。

    Accelerator opening degree sensor
    6.
    发明授权
    Accelerator opening degree sensor 失效
    加速器开度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06342829B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-29

    申请号:US09514005

    申请日:2000-02-25

    IPC分类号: H01C1000

    摘要: A sensor comprises a linear region (variable region) in which the output voltage is changed in proportion to the accelerator opening degree, and a stepped region (invariable region) in which the output voltage is not changed with respect to the accelerator opening degree. A resistor electrode for constructing the sensor is formed by laminating a resistor composed of a resistance substance on a base plate in a linear section corresponding to the linear region. In a stepped section corresponding to the stepped region, the resistor electrode is formed by laminating the resistor on a conductive layer composed of a conductive substance formed on the base plate.

    摘要翻译: 传感器包括输出电压与加速器开度成比例地变化的线性区域(可变区域)和输出电压相对于加速器开度没有变化的阶梯区域(不变区域)。 用于构成传感器的电阻器电极是通过在对应于线性区域的线性部分中将由电阻物质组成的电阻层叠在基板上而形成的。 在对应于台阶区域的阶梯部分中,电阻器电极通过将电阻器层叠在由形成在基板上的导电物质构成的导电层上而形成。

    Dual-fuel engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Dual-fuel engine 失效
    双燃料发动机

    公开(公告)号:US5228423A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US960162

    申请日:1992-10-13

    摘要: In a dual-fuel internal combustion engine which can selectively use gaseous fuel such as CNG or liquid fuel such as gasoline, a pair of intake passages are independently connected to a combustion chamber of the engine, and a gaseous fuel supply device and a liquid fuel supply device are provided in the corresponding intake passages so that the liquid and gaseous fuels may not mix with each other when the fuel for the engine is switched over one from the other as they are introduced into the combustion chamber through different intake passages. Further, by switching the operating mode of the intake valve when changing the fuel, the configuration of the intake passage can be optimized for each fuel, and the timing and the lift of the intake valves may also be optimized for each fuel without complicating the control structure of the overall system. The present invention can improve the torque output and the emission property of the dual-fuel engine.

    摘要翻译: 在能够选择性地使用气体燃料如CNG或液体燃料如汽油的双燃料内燃机中,一对进气通道独立地连接到发动机的燃烧室,气体燃料供应装置和液体燃料 供给装置设置在相应的进气通道中,使得当用于发动机的燃料在通过不同的进气通道被引入燃烧室中时,将发动机的燃料从另一个切换而使液体和气体燃料彼此不混合。 此外,通过在改变燃料时切换进气门的操作模式,可以对每个燃料优化进气通道的构造,并且还可以针对每种燃料优化进气门的正时和升程,而不会使控制复杂化 整体系统的结构。 本发明可以提高双燃料发动机的扭矩输出和排放性能。