公开(公告)号：US08753947B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US13366281

申请日：2012-02-04

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L21/331 ,  H01L21/8222

CPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0439 ,  G09G2330/028 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes depositing a first conductive medium within a plurality of channels of a base to form a plurality of first conductors; depositing within the plurality of channels a plurality of semiconductor substrate particles suspended in a carrier medium; forming an ohmic contact between each semiconductor substrate particle and a first conductor; converting the semiconductor substrate particles into a plurality of semiconductor diodes; depositing a second conductive medium to form a plurality of second conductors coupled to the plurality of semiconductor diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of lenses suspended in a first polymer over the plurality of diodes. In various embodiments, the depositing, forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.

公开(公告)号：US20100068838A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12560355

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazler

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazler

IPC分类号： H01L21/30 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03044 ,  H01L31/0328 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/447 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes forming at least one first conductor coupled to a base; coupling a plurality of substantially spherical substrate particles to the at least one first conductor; converting the substrate particles into a plurality of substantially spherical diodes; forming at least one second conductor coupled to the substantially spherical diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of substantially spherical lenses suspended in a first polymer. The lenses and the suspending polymer have different indices of refraction. In some embodiments, the lenses and diodes have a ratio of mean diameters or lengths between about 10:1 and 2:1. In various embodiments, the forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造电子设备的方法，例如具有发光二极管（LED）的照明装置或具有光伏二极管的发电装置。 示例性方法包括形成耦合到基座的至少一个第一导体; 将多个基本上球形的基底颗粒耦合到所述至少一个第一导体; 将基板颗粒转变成多个基本上球形的二极管; 形成耦合到所述基本上球形的二极管的至少一个第二导体; 以及沉积或附着悬挂在第一聚合物中的多个基本上球形的透镜。 透镜和悬浮聚合物具有不同的折射率。 在一些实施例中，透镜和二极管具有在大约10:1和2:1之间的平均直径或长度的比率。 在各种实施例中，成形，耦合和转换步骤通过印刷方法或通过印刷方法进行。

公开(公告)号：US08395568B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12560334

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03044 ,  H01L31/0328 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/447 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention provides an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device comprised of light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating apparatus comprising photovoltaic diodes, which may be created through a printing process, using a semiconductor or other substrate particle ink or suspension and using a lens particle ink or suspension. An exemplary apparatus comprises a base; at least one first conductor; a plurality of substantially spherical or optically resonant diodes coupled to the at least one first conductor; at least one second conductor coupled to the plurality of diodes; and a plurality of substantially spherical lenses suspended in a polymer attached or deposited over the diodes. The lenses and the suspending polymer have different indices of refraction. In some embodiments, the lenses and diodes have a ratio of mean diameters or lengths between about 10:1 and 2:1. The diodes may be LEDs or photovoltaic diodes, and in some embodiments, have a junction formed at least partially as a hemispherical shell or cap.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种电子设备，例如包括发光二极管（LED）的发光装置或包括可通过印刷工艺产生的光伏二极管的发电装置，其使用半导体或其它基板颗粒墨水或悬浮液， 使用透镜颗粒墨水或悬浮液。 示例性装置包括基座; 至少一个第一导体; 耦合到所述至少一个第一导体的多个基本球形或光学谐振二极管; 耦合到所述多个二极管的至少一个第二导体; 以及悬挂在连接或沉积在二极管上的聚合物中的多个基本上球形的透镜。 透镜和悬浮聚合物具有不同的折射率。 在一些实施例中，透镜和二极管具有在大约10:1和2:1之间的平均直径或长度的比率。 二极管可以是LED或光伏二极管，并且在一些实施例中，具有至少部分地形成为半球形壳或盖的结。

公开(公告)号：US08133768B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

申请号：US12560371

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0439 ,  G09G2330/028 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes depositing a first conductive medium within a plurality of channels of a base to form a plurality of first conductors; depositing within the plurality of channels a plurality of semiconductor substrate particles suspended in a carrier medium; forming an ohmic contact between each semiconductor substrate particle and a first conductor; converting the semiconductor substrate particles into a plurality of semiconductor diodes; depositing a second conductive medium to form a plurality of second conductors coupled to the plurality of semiconductor diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of lenses suspended in a first polymer over the plurality of diodes. In various embodiments, the depositing, forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造电子设备的方法，例如具有发光二极管（LED）的照明装置或具有光伏二极管的发电装置。 示例性方法包括在基底的多个通道内沉积第一导电介质以形成多个第一导体; 在多个通道内沉积悬浮在载体介质中的多个半导体衬底颗粒; 在每个半导体衬底颗粒和第一导体之间形成欧姆接触; 将半导体衬底微粒转换为多个半导体二极管; 沉积第二导电介质以形成耦合到所述多个半导体二极管的多个第二导体; 以及在多个二极管上沉积或附着悬挂在第一聚合物中的多个透镜。 在各种实施例中，沉积，成型，耦合和转换步骤由印刷工艺或通过印刷工艺进行。

公开(公告)号：US20100068839A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12560364

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03044 ,  H01L31/0328 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/447 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes forming at least one first conductor coupled to a base; coupling a plurality of substrate particles to the at least one first conductor; converting the plurality of substrate particles into a plurality of diodes; forming at least one second conductor coupled to the plurality of spherical diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of substantially spherical lenses suspended in a first polymer, with the lenses and the suspending polymer having different indices of refraction. In some embodiments, the lenses and diodes have a ratio of mean diameters or lengths between about 10:1 and 2:1. In various embodiments, the forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造电子设备的方法，例如具有发光二极管（LED）的照明装置或具有光伏二极管的发电装置。 示例性方法包括形成耦合到基座的至少一个第一导体; 将多个衬底颗粒耦合到所述至少一个第一导体; 将所述多个基板颗粒转换成多个二极管; 形成耦合到所述多个球形二极管的至少一个第二导体; 以及沉积或附着悬挂在第一聚合物中的多个基本上球形的透镜，透镜和悬浮聚合物具有不同的折射率。 在一些实施例中，透镜和二极管具有在大约10:1和2:1之间的平均直径或长度的比率。 在各种实施例中，成形，耦合和转换步骤通过印刷方法或通过印刷方法进行。

公开(公告)号：US08753946B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US13366279

申请日：2012-02-04

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L21/331 ,  H01L21/82222

CPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0439 ,  G09G2330/028 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes depositing a first conductive medium within a plurality of channels of a base to form a plurality of first conductors; depositing within the plurality of channels a plurality of semiconductor substrate particles suspended in a carrier medium; forming an ohmic contact between each semiconductor substrate particle and a first conductor; converting the semiconductor substrate particles into a plurality of semiconductor diodes; depositing a second conductive medium to form a plurality of second conductors coupled to the plurality of semiconductor diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of lenses suspended in a first polymer over the plurality of diodes. In various embodiments, the depositing, forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造电子设备的方法，例如具有发光二极管（LED）的照明装置或具有光伏二极管的发电装置。 示例性方法包括在基底的多个通道内沉积第一导电介质以形成多个第一导体; 在多个通道内沉积悬浮在载体介质中的多个半导体衬底颗粒; 在每个半导体衬底颗粒和第一导体之间形成欧姆接触; 将半导体衬底微粒转换为多个半导体二极管; 沉积第二导电介质以形成耦合到所述多个半导体二极管的多个第二导体; 以及在多个二极管上沉积或附着悬挂在第一聚合物中的多个透镜。 在各种实施例中，沉积，成型，耦合和转换步骤由印刷工艺或通过印刷工艺进行。

公开(公告)号：US08456392B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US12560355

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L21/30

CPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03044 ,  H01L31/0328 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/447 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes forming at least one first conductor coupled to a base; coupling a plurality of substantially spherical substrate particles to the at least one first conductor; converting the substrate particles into a plurality of substantially spherical diodes; forming at least one second conductor coupled to the substantially spherical diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of substantially spherical lenses suspended in a first polymer. The lenses and the suspending polymer have different indices of refraction. In some embodiments, the lenses and diodes have a ratio of mean diameters or lengths between about 10:1 and 2:1. In various embodiments, the forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造电子设备的方法，例如具有发光二极管（LED）的照明装置或具有光伏二极管的发电装置。 示例性方法包括形成耦合到基座的至少一个第一导体; 将多个基本上球形的基底颗粒耦合到所述至少一个第一导体; 将基板颗粒转变成多个基本上球形的二极管; 形成耦合到所述基本上球形的二极管的至少一个第二导体; 以及沉积或附着悬挂在第一聚合物中的多个基本上球形的透镜。 透镜和悬浮聚合物具有不同的折射率。 在一些实施例中，透镜和二极管具有在大约10:1和2:1之间的平均直径或长度的比率。 在各种实施例中，成形，耦合和转换步骤通过印刷方法或通过印刷方法进行。

公开(公告)号：US08384630B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US12560340

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03044 ,  H01L31/0328 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/447 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention provides an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device comprised of light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating apparatus comprising photovoltaic diodes, which may be created through a printing process, using a semiconductor or other substrate particle ink or suspension and using a lens particle ink or suspension. An exemplary apparatus comprises a base; at least one first conductor; a plurality of diodes coupled to the at least one first conductor; at least one second conductor coupled to the plurality of diodes; and a plurality of lenses suspended in a polymer deposited or attached over the diodes. The lenses and the suspending polymer have different indices of refraction. In some embodiments, the lenses and diodes are substantially spherical, and have a ratio of mean diameters or lengths between about 10:1 and 2:1. The diodes may be LEDs or photovoltaic diodes, and in some embodiments, have a junction formed at least partially as a hemispherical shell or cap.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种电子设备，例如包括发光二极管（LED）的发光装置或包括可通过印刷工艺产生的光伏二极管的发电装置，其使用半导体或其它基板颗粒墨水或悬浮液， 使用透镜颗粒墨水或悬浮液。 示例性装置包括基座; 至少一个第一导体; 耦合到所述至少一个第一导体的多个二极管; 耦合到所述多个二极管的至少一个第二导体; 以及悬挂在沉积或附着在二极管上的聚合物中的多个透镜。 透镜和悬浮聚合物具有不同的折射率。 在一些实施例中，透镜和二极管基本上是球形的，并且具有在大约10:1和2:1之间的平均直径或长度的比率。 二极管可以是LED或光伏二极管，并且在一些实施例中，具有至少部分地形成为半球形壳或盖的结。

公开(公告)号：US20120178195A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13366281

申请日：2012-02-04

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L33/58 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L31/0232

CPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0439 ,  G09G2330/028 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes depositing a first conductive medium within a plurality of channels of a base to form a plurality of first conductors; depositing within the plurality of channels a plurality of semiconductor substrate particles suspended in a carrier medium; forming an ohmic contact between each semiconductor substrate particle and a first conductor; converting the semiconductor substrate particles into a plurality of semiconductor diodes; depositing a second conductive medium to form a plurality of second conductors coupled to the plurality of semiconductor diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of lenses suspended in a first polymer over the plurality of diodes. In various embodiments, the depositing, forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造电子设备的方法，例如具有发光二极管（LED）的照明装置或具有光伏二极管的发电装置。 示例性方法包括在基底的多个通道内沉积第一导电介质以形成多个第一导体; 在多个通道内沉积悬浮在载体介质中的多个半导体衬底颗粒; 在每个半导体衬底颗粒和第一导体之间形成欧姆接触; 将半导体衬底微粒转换为多个半导体二极管; 沉积第二导电介质以形成耦合到所述多个半导体二极管的多个第二导体; 以及在多个二极管上沉积或附着悬挂在第一聚合物中的多个透镜。 在各种实施例中，沉积，成型，耦合和转换步骤由印刷工艺或通过印刷工艺进行。

公开(公告)号：US08456393B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US12560364

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03044 ,  H01L31/0328 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/447 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes forming at least one first conductor coupled to a base; coupling a plurality of substrate particles to the at least one first conductor; converting the plurality of substrate particles into a plurality of diodes; forming at least one second conductor coupled to the plurality of spherical diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of substantially spherical lenses suspended in a first polymer, with the lenses and the suspending polymer having different indices of refraction. In some embodiments, the lenses and diodes have a ratio of mean diameters or lengths between about 10:1 and 2:1. In various embodiments, the forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造电子设备的方法，例如具有发光二极管（LED）的照明装置或具有光伏二极管的发电装置。 示例性方法包括形成耦合到基座的至少一个第一导体; 将多个衬底颗粒耦合到所述至少一个第一导体; 将所述多个基板颗粒转换成多个二极管; 形成耦合到所述多个球形二极管的至少一个第二导体; 以及沉积或附着悬挂在第一聚合物中的多个基本上球形的透镜，透镜和悬浮聚合物具有不同的折射率。 在一些实施例中，透镜和二极管具有在大约10:1和2:1之间的平均直径或长度的比率。 在各种实施例中，成形，耦合和转换步骤通过印刷方法或通过印刷方法进行。