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公开(公告)号:US5093314A
公开(公告)日:1992-03-03
申请号:US211041
申请日:1987-06-24
申请人: Ken Takahashi , Yukio Takeda , Takeo Yamazaki , Tadahiko Miyoshi , Atsuko Soeta , Kunihiro Maeda , Takaaki Suzuki , Kie Nakamura , Choushiro Kitazawa , Masatoshi Nakazawa
发明人: Ken Takahashi , Yukio Takeda , Takeo Yamazaki , Tadahiko Miyoshi , Atsuko Soeta , Kunihiro Maeda , Takaaki Suzuki , Kie Nakamura , Choushiro Kitazawa , Masatoshi Nakazawa
CPC分类号: H01L39/248 , C04B35/4504 , C04B35/4512 , C04B35/4521 , H01L39/143 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704 , Y10S505/705 , Y10S505/917 , Y10S505/928 , Y10T29/49014 , Y10T428/25
摘要: A superconducting oxide wire and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The wire comprises a pipe made of a metal and a superconducting oxide material filling the interior of the pipe and comprising superconducting oxide grains which are bonded to each other and which have a perovskite crystal structure having a C face and a C axis. The superconducting oxide grains contain more than 50 vol % of plate-shaped grains of which the length in the direction of the C face is greater than the length in the direction of the C axis. The C faces of most the plate-shaped grains are arranged to be directed toward longitudinal axis of the pipe.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种超导氧化物线及其制造方法。 导线包括由金属制成的管和填充管内部的超导氧化物材料,并且包括彼此结合并且具有C面和C轴的钙钛矿晶体结构的超导氧化物晶粒。 超导氧化物粒子含有大于50体积%的C面方向上的长度大于C轴方向的长度的板状晶粒。 大多数板状颗粒的C面被布置成指向管的纵向轴线。
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公开(公告)号:US5935912A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-10
申请号:US767488
申请日:1991-09-30
申请人: Ken Takahashi , Yukio Takeda , Takeo Yamazaki , Tadahiko Miyoshi , Atsuko Soeta , Kunihiro Maeda , Takaaki Suzuki , Kie Nakamura , Choushiro Kitazawa , Masatoshi Nakazawa
发明人: Ken Takahashi , Yukio Takeda , Takeo Yamazaki , Tadahiko Miyoshi , Atsuko Soeta , Kunihiro Maeda , Takaaki Suzuki , Kie Nakamura , Choushiro Kitazawa , Masatoshi Nakazawa
CPC分类号: H01L39/248 , C04B35/4504 , C04B35/4512 , C04B35/4521 , H01L39/143 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704 , Y10S505/705 , Y10S505/917 , Y10S505/928 , Y10T29/49014 , Y10T428/25
摘要: A superconducting oxide wire and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The wire comprises a pipe made of a metal and a superconducting oxide material filling the interior of the pipe and comprising superconducting oxide grains which are bonded to each other and which have a perovskite crystal structure having a C face and a C axis. The superconducting oxide grains contain more than 50 vol % of plate-shaped grains of which the length in the direction of the C face is greater than the length in the direction of the C axis. The C faces of most the plate-shaped grains are arranged to be directed toward longitudinal axis of the pipe.
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公开(公告)号:US4326187A
公开(公告)日:1982-04-20
申请号:US195257
申请日:1980-10-08
摘要: Disclosed is a voltage non-linear resistor comprising a sintered body composed mainly of zinc oxide, said sintered body including confronting main faces and a face side face connecting the main faces to each other, which has the side face coated with a coating glass layer containing barium oxide. The coating glass layer comprises 40 to 85% by weight of lead oxide, 3 to 25% by weight of boron oxide. 1.5 to 25% by weight of silicon oxide and 0.2 to 15% by weight of barium oxide. The barium oxide acts as a catalyst and exerts a function of completely burning an organic binder at a temperature lower than about 400.degree. C. where the reaction between the organic binder and zinc oxide is not substantially advanced.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种电压非线性电阻器,其包括主要由氧化锌组成的烧结体,所述烧结体包括相对的主面和将主面彼此连接的面侧面,侧面涂覆有涂覆玻璃层, 氧化钡。 涂层玻璃层包含40至85重量%的氧化铅,3至25重量%的氧化硼。 氧化硅为1.5〜25重量%,氧化钡为0.2〜15重量%。 氧化钡起催化剂的作用,并且在低于约400℃的温度下完全燃烧有机粘合剂的功能,其中有机粘合剂和氧化锌之间的反应基本上不进行。
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公开(公告)号:US4450426A
公开(公告)日:1984-05-22
申请号:US251543
申请日:1981-04-06
IPC分类号: H01C7/10 , C04B35/453 , H01C7/112 , H01C7/12
摘要: A nonlinear resistor comprising a sintered body containing zinc oxide as a major component and at least bismuth oxide and boron oxide and electrodes formed thereon, said sintered body having a higher .gamma.-form bismuth oxide phase concentration in upper and/or lower surface layers of the sintered body than in the inner portion of the sintered body, has stabilized properties against long-time voltage application. When the sintered body is further modified by making the .gamma.-form bismuth oxide phase concentration in the periphery portions of the upper and/or lower surface layers lower than that in the inner portions of the upper and/or lower surface layers, the resulting nonlinear resistor shows a higher long-duration current impulse withstand capability.
摘要翻译: 1.一种非线性电阻体,其特征在于,包含以氧化锌为主要成分的烧结体,至少含有氧化铋和氧化硼及形成于其上的电极,所述烧结体在所述烧结体的上,下表面层具有较高的γ型氧化铋相浓度 烧结体比烧结体的内部部分具有长时间施加电压的稳定性。 当通过使上,下表面层的周边部分中的γ型氧化铋相浓度比上表面层和/或下表面层的内部部分低的方式进一步改变烧结体时,得到的非线性 电阻器显示出较长的持续时间电流冲击耐受能力。
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公开(公告)号:US06198119B1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-06
申请号:US08814382
申请日:1997-03-11
IPC分类号: H01L2922
CPC分类号: H01L28/55 , H01L21/02197 , H01L21/02266 , H01L21/31691
摘要: A ferroelectric element is provided that can be highly densely integrated having a high Pr and a small Ec by using a ferroelectric thin film of the perovskite structure. A large distortion is imparted to the crystalline lattices of a ferroelectric thin film of the perovskite structure by using in combination elements having dissimilar ionic radii for the A-site that constitutes crystalline lattices, for the B-site and for the C-site that produces polarization, in order to obtain a ferroelectric element of a structure in which the ferroelectric thin film exhibiting a high spontaneous polarization and a small coersive electric field is sandwiched by the electrodes.
摘要翻译: 提供通过使用钙钛矿结构的铁电薄膜,可以高密度地集成具有高Pr和小Ec的铁电元件。 通过使用具有不同离子半径的组合元素,对于构成晶格的A位点,对于B位点和产生C位的C位,赋予钙钛矿结构的铁电薄膜的晶格大的变形 为了获得其中由电极夹持表现出高自发极化和小的强电场的铁电薄膜的结构的铁电元件。
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公开(公告)号:US5843591A
公开(公告)日:1998-12-01
申请号:US451457
申请日:1995-05-26
IPC分类号: C01B13/14 , B01J13/00 , B01J19/12 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/32 , C01B17/20 , C01B33/12 , C01G15/00 , C01G19/02 , C01G23/04 , C01G30/00 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/25 , C03C25/10 , C07F19/00 , F02B75/02 , G02B1/11 , G11B7/26 , H01B3/10 , H01G2/12 , H01G4/10 , H01G4/33 , H01L21/3105 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/3205 , H01L23/29 , H01L23/31 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/22 , H05K1/03 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号: H01G2/12 , B01J13/0052 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/32 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/25 , C03C25/107 , C07F19/005 , H01G4/10 , H01L21/31058 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/3205 , H01L23/293 , H01L23/3135 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/22 , H05K1/0306 , C03C2217/21 , C03C2217/282 , C03C2218/113 , F02B2075/027 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/73 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01063 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/1064 , Y10T428/1086 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/266 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/31504
摘要: A method of treating a metal alkoxide solution to form metal oxide prepolymer molecules therein is characterized by irradiating the solution with light energy having a wavelength selected to break the metal-alkoxy group bond in said metal alkoxide, thereby to form the metal oxide prepolymer molecules in the solution. The prepolymer is converted into polymeric metal oxide gel. The stoichiometry of the oxide is high. A gel of carbon content below 4 atomic % can be achieved by the step of decarbonizing the gel, preferably using light to produce ozone.
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公开(公告)号:US5460877A
公开(公告)日:1995-10-24
申请号:US229092
申请日:1994-04-18
IPC分类号: C01B13/14 , B01J13/00 , B01J19/12 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/32 , C01B17/20 , C01B33/12 , C01G15/00 , C01G19/02 , C01G23/04 , C01G30/00 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/25 , C03C25/10 , C07F19/00 , F02B75/02 , G02B1/11 , G11B7/26 , H01B3/10 , H01G2/12 , H01G4/10 , H01G4/33 , H01L21/3105 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/3205 , H01L23/29 , H01L23/31 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/22 , H05K1/03 , B32B15/00
CPC分类号: H01G2/12 , B01J13/0052 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/32 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/25 , C03C25/107 , C07F19/005 , H01G4/10 , H01L21/31058 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/3205 , H01L23/293 , H01L23/3135 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/22 , H05K1/0306 , C03C2217/21 , C03C2217/282 , C03C2218/113 , F02B2075/027 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/73 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01063 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/1064 , Y10T428/1086 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/266 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/31504
摘要: A method of treating a metal alkoxide solution to form metal oxide prepolymer molecules therein is characterized by irradiating the solution with light energy having a wavelength selected to break the metal-alkoxy group bond in said metal alkoxide, thereby to form the metal oxide prepolymer molecules in the solution. The prepolymer is converted into polymeric metal oxide gel. The stoichiometry of the oxide is high. A gel of carbon content below 4 atomic % can be achieved by the step of decarbonizing the gel, preferably using light to produce ozone.
摘要翻译: 处理金属醇盐溶液以形成金属氧化物预聚物分子的方法的特征在于用所选择的波长的光能照射溶液以破坏所述金属醇盐中的金属 - 烷氧基键,由此形成金属氧化物预聚物分子 解决方案。 将预聚物转化成聚合金属氧化物凝胶。 氧化物的化学计量比较高。 碳含量低于4原子%的凝胶可以通过使凝胶脱碳,优选使用光来产生臭氧的步骤来实现。
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公开(公告)号:US5234556A
公开(公告)日:1993-08-10
申请号:US569720
申请日:1990-08-20
IPC分类号: C01B13/14 , B01J13/00 , B01J19/12 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/32 , C01B17/20 , C01B33/12 , C01G15/00 , C01G19/02 , C01G23/04 , C01G30/00 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/25 , C03C25/10 , C07F19/00 , F02B75/02 , G02B1/11 , G11B7/26 , H01B3/10 , H01G2/12 , H01G4/10 , H01G4/33 , H01L21/3105 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/3205 , H01L23/29 , H01L23/31 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/22 , H05K1/03
CPC分类号: H01G2/12 , B01J13/0052 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/32 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/25 , C03C25/107 , C07F19/005 , H01G4/10 , H01L21/31058 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/3205 , H01L23/293 , H01L23/3135 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/22 , H05K1/0306 , C03C2217/21 , C03C2217/282 , C03C2218/113 , F02B2075/027 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/73 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01063 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/1064 , Y10T428/1086 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/266 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/31504
摘要: A method of treating a metal alkoxide solution to form metal oxide prepolymer molecules therein is characterized by irradiating the solution with light energy having a wavelength selected to break the metal-alkoxy group bond in said metal alkoxide, thereby to form the metal oxide prepolymer molecules in the solution. The prepolymer is converted into polymeric metal oxide gel. The stoichiometry of the oxide is high. A gel of carbon content below 4 atomic % can be achieved by the step of decarbonizing the gel, preferably using light to produce ozone.
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公开(公告)号:US5367906A
公开(公告)日:1994-11-29
申请号:US152093
申请日:1993-11-15
CPC分类号: G01P5/12 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/6842 , G01F1/698 , H01C17/02 , H01C3/00 , Y10T29/49083 , Y10T29/49087 , Y10T29/49098
摘要: An exothermic resistor for use in a hot wire air flow meter, having a wire (2) in the form of a coil made of a metal, a pair of lead wires (3) connected to connections (21) formed at the opposite ends of the coil, and a support member (4) which integrally supports the connections as well as the coil located between the connections. An example of the support member is in the form of a tubular cylinder closed at its both ends. The support member is formed from glass only or formed of a layer of a glass-ceramic-composite material. The hot wire air flow meter is designed to be easely mass-produced and to have improved transient response characteristics with respect to abrupt changes in the air flow rate.
摘要翻译: 一种用于热线空气流量计的放热电阻器,其具有由金属制成的线圈形式的线(2),一对引线(3),其连接到形成在相对端的连接部(21) 线圈,以及支撑构件(4),其一体地支撑连接以及位于连接之间的线圈。 支撑构件的示例是在其两端封闭的管状圆筒的形式。 支撑构件仅由玻璃或由玻璃 - 陶瓷 - 复合材料层形成。 热线空气流量计被设计成易于批量生产,并且相对于空气流速的突然变化具有改善的瞬态响应特性。
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公开(公告)号:US5020214A
公开(公告)日:1991-06-04
申请号:US250212
申请日:1988-09-28
CPC分类号: G01P5/12 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/6842 , G01F1/698 , H01C17/02 , H01C3/00 , Y10T29/49083 , Y10T29/49087 , Y10T29/49098
摘要: An exothermic resistor for use in a hot wire air flow meter, having a wire (2) in the form of a coil made of a metal, a pair of lead wires (3) connected to connections (21) formed at the opposite ends of the coil, and a support member (4) which integrally supports the connection as well as the coil located between the connections. An example of the support member is in the form of a tubular cylinder closed at its both ends. The support member is formed from glass only or formed of a layer of a glass-ceramic-composite material. The hot wire air flow meter is designed to be easely mass-produced and to have improved transient response characteristics with respect to abrupt changes in the air flow rate.
摘要翻译: 一种用于热线空气流量计的放热电阻器,其具有由金属制成的线圈形式的线(2),一对引线(3),其连接到形成在相对端的连接部(21) 线圈和一体地支撑连接的支撑构件(4)以及位于连接之间的线圈。 支撑构件的示例是在其两端封闭的管状圆筒的形式。 支撑构件仅由玻璃或由玻璃 - 陶瓷 - 复合材料层形成。 热线空气流量计被设计成易于批量生产,并且相对于空气流速的突然变化具有改善的瞬态响应特性。
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